spirit
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n. 精神；心灵；情绪；志气；烈酒
vt. 鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐
n.
精神，心灵；情绪；勇气；精髓
v.
神秘地带走；
变形
复数：spirits过去式：spirited现在分词：spiriting第三人称单数：spirits
双语释义
n.(名词)[U] [C] 精神,心灵 the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body
[C] 灵魂,幽灵 thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form
[S] 气概,志气 a quality of lively determination or brave effort
[P] 情绪,心情 an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude
[U] 酒精,烈酒 any of various liquids such as alcohol
英英释义
spirit[ 'spirit ]
n.
the vital principle or animating force within living things
the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
同义词：tonefeelfeelingflavorflavourlooksmell
a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
同义词：disembodied spirit
the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)
"he was in good spirits"; "his spirit rose"
同义词：emotional state
the intended meaning of a communication
同义词：intentpurport
animation and energy in action or expression
同义词：livelinesslifesprightliness
an inclination or tendency of a certain kind
同义词：heart
v.infuse with spirit
"The company spirited him up"
同义词：spirit upinspirit
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
admire sb's spirit钦佩某人的精神
arouse sb's spirit激起某人的精神,鼓起某人的士气
brace up one's spirits振作精神
break sb's spirits挫某人的锐气,使某人垂头丧气
catch the spirit of the day赶上时代精神
damp spirits败兴
dash spirits使精神沮丧
depend on a spirit of依靠…的精神
develop a spirit of发扬…的精神
display a spirit of表现…的精神
have a spirit of具有…的精神
heighten spirits振作精神
inspire a spirit of鼓励〔激起〕一种…的精神
keep up one's spirits振作精神
lose one's spirits垂头丧气
put spirits into work加劲干活
raise sb's spirits提高某人的士气〔情绪〕
recover one's spirits恢复士气〔情绪〕
suit the spirit of the age符合时代精神
understand the spirit of理解…的精神实质
weaken the spirit of削弱…的精神〔士气〕
形容词+～
active spirit积极的精神
American spirit美国人的精神
brave spirit勇敢的精神
civil spirit公民精神
enterprising spirit进取精神
good spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪
great spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪
independent spirit独立精神
modern spirit现代精神
noble spirit高尚的精神,高尚的人
revolutionary spirit革命精神〔气概〕
scientific spirit科学精神
bad spirits坏心情〔情绪〕
better spirits较佳的情绪
cheerful spirits兴高采烈的情绪
excellent spirits心境极佳
flagging spirits萎靡不振的情绪
friendly spirits友好的气氛
high spirits高昂的情绪
low spirits低落的情绪
top spirits心境极佳
evil spirit恶鬼
leading spirit主要人物
名词+～
class spirit班级精神
college spirit学院精神
party spirit党性
school spirit爱校心
team spirit(组、队成员的)协作精神,集体精神
the Christmas spirit基督教精神
festival spirit节日的气氛
holiday spirit假日的气氛
war spirit战时气氛
介词+～
against the spirit违背精神
in a spirit本着某种态度
in spirits兴致勃勃
full of spirit精力充沛
out of spirits不高兴
to one's spirit直至内心
go at it with spirit斗志昂扬地干
～+介词
spirit of fun以开玩笑的态度
spirit of gambling赌博风气
spirit of law法律精神
spirit of science科学精神
spirit of the age时代精神
spirit of the day时代精神
spirit of youth and progress朝气
词组短语
team spirit n. 团队精神；合作精神
holy spirit [宗]圣灵（等于Holy Ghost）
in the spirit of本着…的精神
olympic spirit奥林匹克精神；奥运精神
national spirit民族精神；国魂
in spirit在精神上
pioneering spirit开拓精神；首创精神；闯劲
enterprising spirit进取心，进取精神；创业精神
evil spirit恶魔；妖精
professional spirit n. 专业精神
white spirit石油溶剂油
time spirit n. 时代精神
high spirit斗志昂扬；勇气
free spirit n. 无拘无束的人；自由自在的人
group spirit团队精神
public spirit公益精神，公德心
entrepreneur spirit企业家精神；事业心
competitive spirit竞争意识，好胜心
spirit level水准仪；水平仪
collective spirit集体精神
同近义词辨析
soul, spirit, ghost这组词都有“灵魂，心灵”的意思，其区别是：
soul指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。
spirit当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。
ghost普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He is endued with a spirit of public service.
他富有为公众服务的精神。
We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.
如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。
Now the rat of Panic was gnawing at Byron's spirit.
如今恐慌正象耗子一样在啃啮拜伦的心灵。
Music lifted up the listening spirit.
音乐净化升华了倾听它的心灵。
It will evaporate like a spirit.
它将来总要像幽灵一样化成云烟。
They believe that his spirit lives on after death.
他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。
She did not turn into foam. She became a spirit of the air and was happy at last.
她没有变成泡沫.
The boss is being in royal spirits right now.
此刻，老板情绪极好。
The holiday gave him back his good spirits.
假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。
You must keep your father off strong spirits.
你必须让你父亲戒绝烈酒。
The restaurant is not licensed for selling spirits.
这家饭店没有卖烈酒的许可证。
权威例句
The Spirit of Chinese CapitalismThe spirit of Chinese capitalism /
Phenomenology of Spirit
The Spirit Level: Why Equality Is Better for Everyone
The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost always do Better
The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit
The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism by Colin Campbell
Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming government.
Reinventing government: how the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector
The psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work
spirit
spirit: [13] Latin spīritus originally meant ‘breath’: it was derived from the verb spīrāre ‘breathe’ (source of English aspire [15], conspire [14], expire [15], inspire [14], perspire [17], respire [14], transpire [16], etc), which probably came ultimately from the prehistoric Indo-European base *speis- or *peis-, imitative of the sound of blowing or breathing out (source also of Old Church Slavonic piskati ‘whistle’, Serbo-Croat pistati ‘hiss’, and Old Norse físa ‘fart’).But in the Augustan period it gradually began to take over as the word for ‘soul’ from anima (source of English animal, animate, etc), which itself originally denoted ‘breath’, and in Christian Latin writings it was the standard term used.=> aspire, conspire, expire, inspire, perspire, respire, transpire
spirit (n.)
mid-13c., "animating or vital principle in man and animals," from Anglo-French spirit, Old French espirit "spirit, soul" (12c., Modern French esprit) and directly from Latin spiritus "a breathing (respiration, and of the wind), breath; breath of a god," hence "inspiration; breath of life," hence "life;" also "disposition, character; high spirit, vigor, courage; pride, arrogance," related to spirare "to breathe," from PIE *(s)peis- "to blow" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic pisto "to play on the flute"). Meaning "supernatural immaterial creature; angel, demon; an apparition, invisible corporeal being of an airy nature" is attested from mid-14c.; from late 14c. as "a ghost" (see ghost (n.)). From c. 1500 as "a nature, character"; sense of "essential principle of something" (in a non-theological context, as in Spirit of St. Louis) is attested from 1680s, common after 1800; Spirit of '76 in reference to the qualities that sparked and sustained the American Revolution is attested by 1797 in William Cobbett's "Porcupine's Gazette and Daily Advertiser." From late 14c. in alchemy as "volatile substance; distillate;" from c. 1500 as "substance capable of uniting the fixed and the volatile elements of the philosopher's stone." Hence spirits "volatile substance;" sense narrowed to "strong alcoholic liquor" by 1670s. This also is the sense in spirit level (1768). Also from mid-14c. as "character, disposition; way of thinking and feeling, state of mind; source of a human desire;" in Middle English freedom of spirit meant "freedom of choice." From late 14c. as "divine substance, divine mind, God;" also "Christ" or His divine nature; "the Holy Ghost; divine power;" also, "extension of divine power to man; inspiration, a charismatic state; charismatic power, especially of prophecy." Also "essential nature, essential quality." From 1580s in metaphoric sense "animation, vitality." According to Barnhart and OED, originally in English mainly from passages in Vulgate, where the Latin word translates Greek pneuma and Hebrew ruah. Distinction between "soul" and "spirit" (as "seat of emotions") became current in Christian terminology (such as Greek psykhe vs. pneuma, Latin anima vs. spiritus) but "is without significance for earlier periods" [Buck]. Latin spiritus, usually in classical Latin "breath," replaces animus in the sense "spirit" in the imperial period and appears in Christian writings as the usual equivalent of Greek pneuma. Spirit-rapping is from 1852.
spirit (v.)
1590s, "to make more active or energetic" (of blood, alcohol, etc.), from spirit (n.). The meaning "carry off or away secretly" (as though by supernatural agency) is first recorded 1660s. Related: Spirited; spiriting.
1. What a noble spirit this is!
这是多么高尚的精神!
《新英汉大辞典》
2. This army has an indomitable spirit.
这个军队有一往无前的精神。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. It was this spirit that pulled us through the darkest moments of the war.
正是这种精神使我们渡过了战争中最黑暗的时刻。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. I admire their hard-working spirit.
我钦佩他们的苦干精神。
www.kfyes.com
5. The rest freshened my spirit.
休息后使我精神振奋。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
6. He was endowed with the spirit of self-sacrifice.
他富有自我牺牲精神。
www.kfyes.com
7. Any infringement of this spirit should be avoided.
应当避免任何侵犯这种精神的行为。
article.yeeyan.org
8. Let us find that common stake we all have in one another, and let our politics reflect that spirit as well.
让我们找到我们在对方身上都有的那个共同的利益，也让我们的政治反映出这样一种精神。
article.yeeyan.org
9. It can ignite your spirit and make you feel like you can do anything.
它能点燃你的精神和使你感觉你能够做到任何事情。
article.yeeyan.org
10. What you eat—and when—affects your emotions and spirit as well.
你的膳食内容和就餐时间同样影响着你的精神和情绪。
article.yeeyan.org
11. One of them told me this: "When you write, you light a bonfire in the spirit world.
其中一个人这样对我说：当你写的时候，你点燃了一簇精神世界的篝火。
article.yeeyan.org
12. Well, also, do the poor in spirit please me: they promote sleep.
那么，还有，不良于精神者也让我喜欢：他们促进睡眠。
article.yeeyan.org
13. Poor of spirit because they think of themselves first.
他们精神上是贫乏的，因为总是先考虑自己。
www.ebigear.com
14. He healed her spirit.
他治愈了她的精神。
article.yeeyan.org
15. These companies represent the essence of the American spirit – the promise that anyone can succeed in this country if you have a good idea and the determination to see it through.
这些公司代表了美国精神的精髓--那就是希望，在这个国家里的任何一个人，只要你有好的想法，你有决心坚持到底，你就能成功。
article.yeeyan.org
16. His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to achieve more.
他的精神将得到传承，并激励我们所有人取得更大成就。
cn.wsj.com
17. Even though away from us his spirit was still with us.
尽管离开了我们，他的灵魂还是与我们同在。
www.yayan123.com
18. Because this is a community that is renowned for its spirit of inclusion and opportunity for all.
因为这是一个以其包容精神和为所有人提供机会而著称的社区。
www.putclub.com
19. All of us must call on this spirit of service and sacrifice to meet the challenges of our time.
为了迎接我们这个时代的挑战，我们大家都必须发扬这种为国效力和献身的精神。
www.america.gov
20. If we want to be let into victory by the Spirit of God, then we have to be willing to change our life style as God speak to us.
如果我们想要在圣灵的引领下走向人生的胜利，我们必须有主动的意愿去改变我们的生活方式，就像神对我们所说的那样。
article.yeeyan.org
21. The holiday spirit of the season in one word is - infectious!
这个节日的精神在这个赛季是一个字——传染性!
www.tingvoa.com
22. There is also something new, however, due to the creativity of the Spirit.
然而也有一些新的东西是由于精神的创造力。
article.yeeyan.org
23. It’s easy, with all this going on, to forget the true spirit of this season.
在这一切悄然而至的时候，我们很容易就会遗忘这个季节真正的精神。
article.yeeyan.org
24. This prepares you to be in sound mind, body and spirit for the next courtship.
这会让你为下一段约会准备好健康的头脑、身体和心灵。
www.hxen.com
25. Slow Food is against its counterpart: the spirit of Fast Food and what it stands for as a lifestyle.
慢食运动反对它的对立面：快餐精神和拥护它作为一种生活方式的任何事物。
article.yeeyan.org
26. We need a personal relationship with God through his Spirit.
我们需要通过他的精神与上帝的个人关系。
article.yeeyan.org
27. When we want to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.
当我们想促进人类精神的发展，我们助长人类解决问题的能力，就像我们在学校为我们的孩子们设置需要解决的问题一样。
article.yeeyan.org
28. When we want to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.
当我们想促进人类精神的发展，我们助长人类解决问题的能力，就像我们在学校为我们的孩子们设置需要解决的问题一样。
article.yeeyan.org
29. The rain damped their spirit.
下雨使他们扫兴。damp down
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. cultivate young people in the spirit of communism
用共产主义精神培养青年人
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. A new spirit entered American fiction.
一种新精神注入了美国小说。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. You can spark the spirit of enterprise.
你们可以激发事业上的进取心。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. Ethnographic interviews take the spirit of this type of research and apply it on a micro level.
人种学调查借用了这种研究类型的精髓，并将其应用在一个微观的层次。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. a man of indomitable spirit
具有不屈不挠精神的男子汉
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
35. Boys of spirit kick at it.
有个性的男孩子不喜欢它。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
36. The spirit of the law, not the letter of the law, should be your guide.
指导你的是规则的精神实质，而不是规则的文字本身。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
37. As usual, the iterative refinement process of software design has exposed these shortcomings, and in the spirit of invention, clever designers have devised equally clever solutions.
通常在软件设计的迭代优化过程中已经暴露了这些缺点，本着发明的精神，聪明的设计师设计了聪明的解决方法。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
38. an indomitable spirit
不屈不挠的精神
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
spirit
