gross
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adj. 总共的；粗野的；恶劣的；显而易见的
vt. 总共收入
n. 总额，总数
n. (Gross)人名；(英、法、德、意、葡、西、俄、芬、罗、捷、匈)格罗斯
adj.
总的；粗俗的；显而易见的；恶劣的
n.
总额；
vt.
总共收入；
变形
复数：grosses过去式：grossed过去分词：grossed现在分词：grossing第三人称单数：grosses
双语释义
adj.(形容词)臃肿的 repulsively fat
粗俗的,粗野的 not refined; coarse
[A]总的; 毛的 total; whole
[A]显而易见的,显然恶劣的 glaringly obvious; flagrant
v.(动词)vt. 获得…的总收入 make sth as a total amount
英英释义
gross[ ɡrəus ]
n.
twelve dozen
同义词：144
the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
同义词：revenuereceipts
v.earn before taxes, expenses, etc.
adj.
before any deductions
"gross income"
visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features)
同义词：megascopic
lacking fine distinctions or detail
"the gross details of the structure appear reasonable"
repellently fat
同义词：porcine
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
"gross ineptitude"; "gross injustice"
同义词：crying(a)egregiousflagrantglaringrank
without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
"gross negligence"
同义词：arrant(a)complete(a)consummate(a)double-dyed(a)everlasting(a)perfect(a)pure(a)sodding(a)stark(a)staring(a)thoroughgoing(a)utter(a)unadulterated
conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
"a revoltingly gross expletive"
同义词：coarsecrudeearthyvulgar
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
gross error严重的错误
gross fog浓雾
gross person过胖的人
gross behavior粗俗下流的行为
gross features臃肿的面貌
gross income总收入
gross industrial output工业总产值
词组短语
gross domestic product (gdp)国内生产总值
gross domestic product国内生产总值
gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值
gross national product国民生产总值
gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值（等于GNP）
gross national product (gnp)国民生产总值（等于GNP）
gross income总收入，总收益
gross area总面积；建筑毛面积
gross profit毛利；总利润
gross margin[经]毛利
in gross 大体上；大批地；以批发方式（等于by the gross）；[古语]整体地；全盘地
gross weight毛重，总重量
gross error严重错误；过失误差
gross value总值；生产性固定资产总值
gross negligence重大过失；严重过失；显著的疏忽
in the gross大体上；总的说来；大量地
gross output总产量
gross anatomy[医]大体解剖学
gross tonnage总吨位
gross floor area建筑毛面积；总楼面面积
同近义词辨析
gross, crude, coarse, vulgar这组词都有“粗鲁的，粗俗的”的意思，其区别是：
gross语气强烈，指粗鲁、无礼貌，令人讨厌。
crude与vulgar同义，也指言谈举止粗俗，不文雅，缺乏教养。
coarse指缺乏教养，言谈粗俗，举止粗野，可与vulgar换用。
vulgar侧重指对听者的冒犯，往往强调粗野，言行、趣味不高，缺乏教养。
total, entire, gross, full, complete, whole, all这组词都有“完整的，全部的，整个的”的意思，其区别是：
total与complete用法相近，但强调总量。
entire除了有whole的意思外，还强调既不能加一个也不减少一个的含义。
gross侧重指未打折扣，未除去成本或皮重等与净重、净数相对。
full侧重指内容，含有能包括所有的充足内容的意味。
complete强调事物在内容、程度、或数量方面已完整，已达标准。
whole比entire更普通，强调每个组成部分都包括在内，无一漏掉或舍去。
all 有时可与whole, entire和total换用。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
The gross national product had increased 5 percent last year.
去年的国民生产总值提高了百分之五。
You can tell from his gross language that the man was uneducated.
从他那粗俗的语言可以看出，这个人没受过教育。
They were accused of gross negligence.
他们因公然渎职而被指控。
That is a gross distortion of the truth.
这是对真相的荒唐歪曲。
His gross words and behaviors always irritate his classmates.
他的言行很令人讨厌,总是会使他的同学大为光火。
用作名词(n.)
The goods are to be sold by the gross.
这些货物是要趸批出售的。
The gross of his income last year was $60,000.
去年他的总收入为六万美元。
用作及物动词(vt.)
The new movie grossed an estimated $36.4 million at the box office.
这部新电影总共收获了3640万美元的票房成绩。
用作副词(adv.)
He earned $60,000 gross.
他总共赚了6万美元。
权威例句
Gross Job Creation, Gross Job Destruction, and Employment ReallocationEstimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
The Resolving Power of Gross Earth Data
Transition towards balanced equity From the Prevailing Gross Inequality in 2018
Airborne activities of gross beta,
Clinical Psychiatry: By WILLIAM MAYER-GROSS, M.D., F.R.C.P., ELIOT SLATER, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P., D.P.M., and Martin Roth,M.D., M.R.C...
Film Clip Editing Instructions Addendum to: Kreibig, Wilhelm, Roth, & Gross, 2007
Handling Uncertain Gross Margin and Water Demand in Agricultural Water Resources Management using Robust Optimization
Teaching cross-sectional anatomy in parallel with gross anatomy through a curriculum incorporating CT scanning of cadavers
BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis.
gross
gross: [14] Gross comes via Old French gros from late Latin grossus ‘large, bulky’, a word of unknown origin (not related to German gross ‘large’). Its association with literal physical size has now largely died out in English, in the face of a growing figurative role in such senses as ‘coarse, vulgar’ and (of amounts) ‘total, entire’. Its use as a noun meaning ‘144’, which dates from the 15th century, comes from the French phrase grosse douzaine ‘large dozen’. Grocer is a derivative, as is engross [14]; this originally meant ‘buy up wholesale’, hence ‘gain exclusive possession of’ and, by metaphorical extension, ‘occupy all the attention of’.=> engross, grocer
gross (adj.)
mid-14c., "large;" early 15c., "thick," also "coarse, plain, simple," from Old French gros "big, thick, fat; tall; strong, powerful; pregnant; coarse, rude, awkward; ominous, important; arrogant" (11c.), from Late Latin grossus "thick, coarse" (of food or mind), in Medieval Latin "great, big" (source also of Spanish grueso, Italian grosso), a word of obscure origin, not in classical Latin. Said to be unrelated to Latin crassus, which meant the same thing, or to German gross "large," but said by Klein to be cognate with Old Irish bres, Middle Irish bras "big." Its meaning forked in English. Via the notion of "coarse in texture or quality" came the senses "not sensitive, dull stupid" (1520s), "vulgar, coarse in a moral sense" (1530s). Via notion of "general, not in detail" came the sense "entire, total, whole, without deductions" (early 15c.), as in gross national product (1947). Meaning "glaring, flagrant, monstrous" is from 1580s; modern meaning "disgusting" is first recorded 1958 in U.S. student slang, from earlier use as an intensifier of unpleasant things (gross stupidity, etc.).
gross (n.)
"a dozen dozen," early 15c., from Old French grosse douzaine "large dozen;" see gross (adj.). Earlier as the name of a measure of weight equal to one-eighth of a dram (early 15c.). Sense of "total profit" (opposed to net (adj.)) is from 1520s.
gross (v.)
"to earn a total of," 1884, from gross (adj.) in the "whole, total" sense. Slang meaning "make (someone) disgusted" (usually with out) is from 1971. Related: Grossed; grossing.
1. Some controls, such as scrollbars, compound the problem by forcing users to switch back and forth between fine and gross motor skills several times to complete an interaction (see Figure 19-1).
某些控件，比如滚动条，在交互时混合了这些问题。 强迫使用者在精细运动和粗略运动之间转换几次，才能完成一次交互（如图19-1所示）。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. Focus tends to be broad at the start, aimed at gross structural and goal-oriented issues, and more narrow for interviews at the end of the cycle, zooming in on specific functions and task-oriented issues.
在开始时关注点比较广泛，针对的是总体结构和与目标相关的问题。 在这个周期的最后阶段，范围则比较狭窄，关注点变成了特定的功能及与任务相关的问题。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. This means that a user can make the initial gross movements with the mouse, then make a final, precise placement with the arrow keys, and release the mouse button without disturbing the placement.
这就意味着用户可以利用鼠标粗略地开始移动，然后利用箭头键精细地确定最终位置，而且在释放鼠标时也不会干扰位置。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. Transitioning between gross and fine motor skills is challenging.
粗略运动技能并不比精细运动技能快或慢，但二者之间的转换是困难的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. It involves a gross shifting of attention that disrupts a user’s flow and forces him into a new context.
在窗口之间导航涉及注意力的整体转移。 这会打断用户的流，强迫他们进入新的情境。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. When you lift the heel of your hand from the desktop to make a larger move, you use the gross motor skills of the muscles in your arm.
当你抬起手做更大的移动时，你使用的是手臂肌肉的粗略运动技能。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. Similarly, moving the mouse cursor across the screen to manipulate a control forces a change from fine to gross and back to fine motor skills.
基于同样的原因，也不喜欢跨越屏幕位置来移动鼠标操作控件，因为这样不得不需要在精细运动控制和粗略运动控制之间进行转换，然后又回到精细运动控制。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. This direct-manipulation operation is more demanding of users because of its juxtaposition of fine motions with gross motions to click, drag, and then release the mouse button.
这个直接操作对用户要求更高，因为它结合了粗略动作与精细动作来单击、拖动和释放鼠标。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. This behavior makes sense, since scrolling over long distances requires gross motor movements that make it difficult to stay within the bounds of the narrow scrollbar control.
这种行为很有道理，因为长距离的滚动需要粗略运动控制，使其难以保持在滚动条控件的范围内。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. Further, if the cursor starts far away from the desired control, the user must first use gross motor control to move the cursor near the control before shifting to fine motor control to finish the job.
但如果光标远离目标控件，则用户必须先用粗略运动控制来移动光标接近控件，然后改成精细运动控制来完成工作。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
gross
