reciprocal
adj. 互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的
n. [数] 倒数；互相起作用的事物
adj.
相互的；互惠的；倒数的；
n.
倒数；互相关联的事物；
变形
复数：reciprocals
双语释义
adj.(形容词)互相给予的；互惠的；相互的 given and received in return;mutual
英英释义
reciprocal[ ri'siprəkəl ]
n.
something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else
"risk is the reciprocal of safety"
(mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7
同义词：multiplicative inverse
hybridization involving a pair of crosses that reverse the sexes associated with each genotype
同义词：reciprocal cross
adj.
concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return
"reciprocal aid"; "reciprocal trade"; "reciprocal privileges at other clubs"
同义词：mutual
of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function
"the reciprocal ratio of a:b is b:a"
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
reciprocal aid互助
reciprocal banquet答谢宴会
reciprocal affection相互爱慕
词组短语
reciprocal relation互反关系
reciprocal transformation相互转化；反向变换；倒数转换
reciprocal relationship互反关系
reciprocal cross正反交；互交
reciprocal action互相酌；相互酌；交互作用
同近义词辨析
reciprocal, joint, mutual, common这组词都有“共同的，相互的”的意思，其区别是：
reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。
joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Thus there is an important reciprocal relationship between honesty and trust.
基于此,诚实与信任成为重要的互惠关系。
It is mutually Beneficial and reciprocal to do this deal with the Japanese.
与日本人做这笔生意，互利互惠。
They show reciprocal affection to each other.
他们表达了彼此之间的爱慕。
Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物。
The two countries agreed to extend reciprocal privileges to each other's citizens.
两国同意给予对方公民以对等的特权。
Can you tell me about reciprocal functions of two corresponding parts of a machine or organ?
你能不能告诉我机器或器官两个对应部分相互补偿的作用？
用作名词(n.)
I trust the reciprocal nature of our love.
我相信爱情是相互的。
Thrum flowers with positions reciprocal.
线式型的花具位置相互。
The two contract parties will make every effort to foster the harmonious expansion of reciprocal trade between themselves.
缔约双方将竭尽全力促进双方间互惠贸易协调发展。
They are the National Association of Trade Exchanges and the International Reciprocal Trade Association.
他们是商品交易国家联盟和国际互惠商业联盟。
权威例句
Reciprocal-space solvent flatteningThe evolution of reciprocal altriusm
Reciprocal control of T helper cell and dendritic cell differentiation.
Reciprocal TH17 and Regulatory T Cell Differentiation Mediated by Retinoic Acid
Reciprocal Activating Interaction between Natural Killer Cells and Dendritic Cells
σ2R, a reciprocal-space measure of the quality of macromolecular electron-density maps
Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: Converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness.
A reciprocal repression between ZEB1 and members of the miR‐200 family promotes EMT and invasion in cancer cells
Bcl6 and Blimp-1 are reciprocal and antagonistic regulators of T follicular helper cell differentiation
The Pennsylvania Infant and Family Development Project, II: The Development of Reciprocal Interaction in the Mother-Infant Dyad
reciprocal
reciprocal: [16] English adapted reciprocal from Latin reciprocus ‘alternating’. This was a compound adjective based ultimately on the elements re- ‘back, backwards’ and prō- ‘for, forwards’.
reciprocal (adj.)
1560s, with -al (1) + stem of Latin reciprocus "returning the same way, alternating," from pre-Latin *reco-proco-, from *recus (from re- "back;" see re-, + -cus, adjective formation) + *procus (from pro- "forward;" see pro-, + -cus. Related: Reciprocally. The noun meaning "that which is reciprocal" (to another) is from 1560s.
1. The degree of recombination is reciprocal in most cases.
重新结合的程度在大多数情况下是相互的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. Opacity is the reciprocal of transmission.
阻光率是透射率的倒数。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Networks for which these matrices are symmetric are called reciprocal networks.
如果一个网络，它的这些矩阵都是对称的，则把它称为可逆网络。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. To maintain the integrity of the whole, these available choices are reciprocal ones.
为要保持整体的完整性，这些可用的选择是相对的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. The reciprocal of viscosity is known as fluidity.
粘度的反意就是流动性。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. All forms of reciprocal theorems apply to structures which behave linearly.
所有形式的互等定理都适用于线性受力状态的结构。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. The probability of survival is the reciprocal of fecundity.
生存的概率是生殖力的倒数。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. The matrix is defined as the reciprocal of A.
该矩阵定义为A之逆矩阵。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. a reciprocal pronoun
相互代名词(each other,one another)
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. In a traverse, afternoon reciprocal angles should be easy to arrange.
在导线测量中，下午对向观测垂直角应该是容易安排的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
reciprocal
