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expenditure

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expenditure是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL
词汇分类:发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),法律英语词汇,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,中科院考博英语,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL
概况:

n. 支出,花费;经费,消费额

词义:

n.

花费,支出;费用,经费;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费

变形

复数:expenditures

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]花费,使用 action of spending or using

[U][C](尤指金钱的)支出额 amount (especially money) spent

英英释义

expenditure[ iks'penditʃə ]

n.

money paid out

同义词:outgooutlay

the act of spending money for goods or services

同义词:expending

the act of consuming something

同义词:consumptionusing up

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

cut down〔reduce〕 expenditure削减费用

economize〔increase〕 expenditure节约〔增加〕开支

meet expenditure应付开支

形容词+~

actual expenditure实际支出

enormous expenditure巨大的费用

military expenditures军费

ordinary expenditures经常支出

personal expenditure个人开支

unnecessary expenditure不必要的支出

useless〔wasteful〕 expenditure无用〔浪费〕的开支

working expenditure工作费用,经营费用

名词+~

defense expenditures防御费

household expenditures家庭开支

~+介词

expenditure beyond sb's means超出某人财力的费用

expenditure for〔of, on〕在…上的支出

词组短语

revenue and expenditure收支

public expenditure市政开支;公用事业费用

energy expenditure能量消耗

capital expenditure资本支出;基本建设费用

government expenditure政府支出,政府开支

consumption expenditure消费支出

military expenditure军费开支

tax expenditure税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少

educational expenditure教育开支,教育经费

household expenditure住户开支

operating expenditure营运开支;业务开支

item of expenditure支出项目

maintenance expenditure维修费,维修费用

expenditure account开支帐目

revenue expenditure营业支出;收益支出

additional expenditure附加费用;追加支出

development expenditure发展开支

同近义词辨析

expenditure, subsidy, investment, revenue

expenditure支出,花费

subsidy补助

investment投资

revenue税收

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

We must try our best to control our expenditure.
我们必须尽力控制开销。

The government intends to cut expenditure on arms.
政府打算削减军备开支。

Such a great task requires the expenditure of much money and time.
这么庞大的任务需要消耗许多的金钱和时间。

权威例句

A Pure Theory or Local Expenditure

The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure

Global healthcare expenditure on diabetes for 2010 and 2030.

The composition of public expenditure and economic growth ☆

Household catastrophic health expenditure: a multicountry analysis

AMPK regulates energy expenditure by modulating NAD+ metabolism and SIRT1 activity.

Bile acids induce energy expenditure by promoting intracellular thyroid hormone activation.

Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

Estimating Wealth Effects Without Expenditure Data—Or Tears: An Application To Educational Enrollments In States Of India*

Econometric Modelling of the Aggregate Time-Series Relationship Between Consumers' Expenditure and Income in the United Kingdom
同义词:spending,payout,outlay,outgo,laid out,disbursement,disbursal,defrayment,defrayal
同根词:expense,expendable,expend
英语词源:

expenditure (n.)

1769, "act of expending," from Medieval Latin expenditus, irregular past participle of Latin expendere "to weigh out; to pay out" (see expend) + -ure. Meaning "that which is expended" is from 1791. Related: Expenditures.

造句:

1. Put down your expenditure!

削减你的开支吧!

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. Every branch of expenditure was provincialized.

开支的每一部门都已地方化了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. The gap between income and expenditure has widened to 11%.

收入和支出之间的差额已扩大到11%。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. That item of expenditure belongs with our office expenses.

那项开支与我们办公费有关。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. It is a peculiar fact that those who most often express this reluctance do not have the time to measure and objectively review their own time expenditure.

一个很奇怪的事实是,那些经常表示他们这个问题的人却没有时间度量和客观地回顾一下他们自己的时间支出。

www.ibm.com

6. Are they fired because of oil price up and expenditure reduction of airlines?

他们因为油价上涨,航空公司缩减开支而被解雇了吗?

www.tingvoa.com

7. I spend money on expensive things endlessly; so the expenditure trends up.

我无休止地花钱买昂贵的东西,所以开支趋向上升。

www.hjenglish.com

8. An evolutionary biologist would say physical activity is the only voluntary means you have of varying or regulating your energy expenditure.

一个进化生物学家会说体力活动是唯一的志愿就是你的不同或管理您的能源开支的。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Our competitors are investing significant sums in their universities, just when the UK is contemplating massive cuts in its expenditure on universities and science.

我们的竞争对手是对那些大学巨大的投资总数,正当英国考虑大规模削减在大学和科学上的经费。

career.51youcai.com

10. Card members receive 50 free music downloads after the first expenditure on the card.

持卡者在信用卡首次支出后就可以免费下载50首歌曲。

www.elanso.com

11. In honor of the art purchase Punch offered up its own proposals for paintings—except these were critical of the expenditure while poor people were starving.

为了纪念艺术品的购买,《笨拙》杂志对图片提出了自己的建议——除了对开支的不满外还有就是穷人正在挨饿。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Regression models showed that Caesarean delivery and delivery at a higher-level facility were associated with higher expenditure in 2007.

回归模型表明,剖宫产和在较高级别医疗机构分娩与2007年较高的分娩费用有关。

www.who.int

13. But there was no systematic relationship between incremental expenditure and improved case detection across all HBCs.

但是,在增加支出与所有负担沉重国家改进病例检出之间无系统关系。

www.who.int

14. But there was no systematic relationship between incremental expenditure and improved case detection across all HBCs.

但是,在增加支出与所有负担沉重国家改进病例检出之间无系统关系。

www.who.int

expenditure

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