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influenza

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influenza是什么意思
英式音标:[ˌɪnfluˈenzə]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌɪnflʊ'enzə]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,TOEFL
词汇分类:十二只猴子 第二季,生物化学基础词汇,中科院考博英语,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,NAATI三级口译医学篇
概况:

n. [内科] 流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒

词义:

n.

流行性感冒;[兽医]家畜流行性感冒;流感;

英英释义

influenza[ ,influ'enzə ]

n.an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

同义词:flugrippe

用法:

词组短语

influenza virus流感病毒

avian influenza禽流感;家禽流行性感冒

influenza vaccine流感疫苗

avian influenza virus禽流感病毒

influenza a virus甲型流感病毒

pandemic influenza大流行性流感

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The girl has come down with influenza.
这女孩得了流行性感冒。

She is ill in bed with influenza.
她因患流行性感冒而卧在床上。

权威例句

Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations in the United States

Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses.

Cases of swine influenza in humans: a review of the literature.

Transmission of Influenza: Implications for Control in Health Care Settings

Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States.

Hospitalized patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza in the United States, April-June 2009

Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

Time Lines of Infection and Disease in Human Influenza: A Review of Volunteer Challenge Studies

Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia Due to Staphylococcus aureus, 2003–04 Influenza Season

Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans.
同义词:pinkeye,grippe
英语词源:

influenza

influenza: see flu

influenza (n.)

1743, borrowed during an outbreak of the disease in Europe, from Italian influenza "influenza, epidemic," originally "visitation, influence (of the stars)," from Medieval Latin influentia (see influence). Used in Italian for diseases since at least 1504 (as in influenza di febbre scarlattina "scarlet fever") on notion of astral or occult influence. The 1743 outbreak began in Italy. Often applied since mid-19c. to severe colds.

造句:

1. They all come down with influenza.

他们都得了感冒。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. This attack of influenza has crocked him up.

这次流行性感冒把他的身体弄垮了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. People should therefore continue to seek seasonal influenza vaccination like any other year.

因此,人们应当像以往一样继续接种季节性流感疫苗。

www.who.int

4. There are some reasons why some people believe they have gotten influenza after vaccination.

有若干原因可说明为什么有些人认为他们在接种疫苗之后患上流感。

www.who.int

5. For seasonal influenza, around 90% of deaths occur in the elderly.

90%以上的季节性流感死亡病例发生在老人中。

www.who.int

6. These differences meet the criteria for an influenza pandemic.

这些差异符合关于确定流感大流行的标准。

www.who.int

7. As influenza viruses pass from one person, or bird, to another, they normally pick up random changes in their genes because of errors in viral replication.

当流感病毒由一个人或一只鸟传给另一个人或鸟时,由于病毒复制错误,它们通常会带上基因中的随机变化。

article.yeeyan.org

8. We have also seen progress in the sharing of benefits, including access to vaccine and antiviral stockpiles, and the transfer of technology for manufacturing influenza vaccines.

在共享利益方面,包括利用疫苗和抗病毒药物储备,以及在转让生产流感疫苗的技术方面,我们也看到了进展。

www.who.int

9. Should people continue to be vaccinated against seasonal influenza?

人们是否应当继续接种季节性流感疫苗?

www.who.int

10. Production of the pandemic influenza vaccines continue but in some areas demand for vaccination is greater than the supply.

正在继续生产大流行性流感疫苗,但有些地区对疫苗接种的需求大于供给。

www.who.int

11. According to hospital records, no patients in the ward where she worked showed signs of influenza-like illness while hospitalized.

根据医院记录,在她工作的病房里,没有患者在住院期间显示象流感一样的疾病体征。

www.who.int

12. As some delegates noted, the strength of a country’s health system will make the biggest difference in sickness and survival during an influenza pandemic.

正如一些代表指出的,在流感大流行时期,国家卫生系统的能力大小,将在病况和生存方面造成极大不同。

www.who.int

13. At that meeting I said that there will be a human influenza pandemic.

我在该会议上直接了断地说,将发生人类流感大流行。

www.who.int

14. That could spark a disease pandemic because humans do not have immunity to this influenza strain.

那样就可能爆发一场流行病,因为人类对这种流感病毒还没有免疫力。

www.america.gov

15. No. Swine influenza viruses are not transmitted by food.

不会,猪流感病毒不会通过食物传播。

article.yeeyan.org

16. As announced earlier this month, the world is at the start of the 2009 influenza pandemic.

正如我们在本月初宣布的那样,世界已进入2009年流感大流行初期。

www.who.int

17. If the vaccine is made with the same processes as the seasonal influenza vaccine, and in the same manufacturing plant, this can be very rapid (one to two days).

如果生产有关疫苗的程序与季节性流感疫苗相同,并且是由相同的厂家生产,审批程序可能很快(一到两天即可)。

www.who.int

18. After very considerable discussion, you have adopted a resolution on the sharing of influenza viruses and access to pandemic vaccines and other benefits.

经过相当大量的讨论之后,你们通过了关于共享流感病毒以及获得疫苗和其它利益的一项决议。

www.who.int

19. Some infections produced no symptoms, and quick surveys of influenza-like illness will not capture these infections.

一些感染没有产生症状,对流感样疾病的快速排查很难捕捉到这些感染。

www.who.int

20. The swine flu is a type of influenza virus usually found in pigs.

猪流感是一种病毒性流行性感冒,通常发现于猪的体内。

www.hjenglish.com

21. In a sense, the threat of human pandemic influenza is a "stress test" for the international community.

在某种意义上,人类大流行性流感的威胁是对国际社会的一种“压力测试”。

www.who.int

22. Contrary to what the name Haemophilus influenzae suggests, the bacterium does not cause influenza.

与流感嗜血杆菌的名称暗示的相反,这种细菌不会引起流感。

www.who.int

23. WHO is aware of some media reports that have expressed concern about the safety of vaccines for pandemic influenza.

世卫组织意识到有些媒体报道对大流行性流感疫苗的安全性表示关注。

www.who.int

24. While no one can predict the timing or severity of the next influenza pandemic, governments around the world are taking the threat seriously.

虽然没人能够预言下一次流感大流行的时间或严重性,但世界各国政府都正在严肃对待这一威胁。

www.who.int

25. In addition, we cannot predict what will happen between now and later in the year, when the southern hemisphere enters its influenza season and the virus becomes more transmissible.

此外,我们无法预料从现在到今年后一段时间将会发生什么,因为这段时间,南半球将进入流感季节。病毒的传染性将更强。

www.who.int

26. Influenza epidemics occur yearly during autumn and winter in temperate regions.

在温带地区的秋季和冬季期间,每年发生流感流行。

www.who.int

27. A new study predicts that swapping genes between the avian and human influenza viruses may result in an even more dangerous flu.

一项新的研究预测,在禽流感与人流感病毒之间交换基因可能会导致一种更为危险的流感。

article.yeeyan.org

28. The virus writes the rules and this one, like all influenza viruses, can change the rules, without rhyme or reason, at any time.

病毒是不可预测的,而这种病毒与所有流感病毒一样,可随时发生变化,没有规律或理由。

www.who.int

29. They have probably carried influenza viruses, with no apparent harm, for centuries.

它们很可能携带流感病毒,几百年都不发生明显危害。

www.who.int

30. They have probably carried influenza viruses, with no apparent harm, for centuries.

它们很可能携带流感病毒,几百年都不发生明显危害。

www.who.int

31. an epidemic of influenza

流行性感冒的流行

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. He is struck down with influenza.

他因患流行感冒而卧床。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. The boy has come down with influenza.

男孩得了流行性感冒。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic.

这个地区的所有医务工作者参加了消灭流行性感冒的工作。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. It is evident that there is not unanimity concerning the interepidemic survival of swine influenza and other influenza viruses.

显然关于猪流感病毒和其他病毒的流行间歇期生存问题的意见尚不一致。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. A few cases of influenza cropped out every now and then.

不时出现一些流行性感冒的病例。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

37. Swine influenza virus is a type A influenza virus and as such is placed in the orthomyxovirus group.

猪流感病毒是一种A型流感病毒,因而列入正粘病毒组中。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

38. Nayak et al. (1965) studied the immunocytologic and histopatholgic development of experimental swine influenza virus infection in pigs.

Nayak等(1965)研究了猪的实验性流感病毒感染的免疫细胞学和病理组织学发展。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

39. Chicken eggs are currently used for the isolation of certain viruses like influenza virus.

目前,鸡胚常用于分离一些病毒如流感病毒。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

40. The last attack of influenza left me rather grogg.

上次患流感使得我软弱无力。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

influenza

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