murder

小编 分享 时间:
murder是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈmɜ:də(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈmɜrdə(r)]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:人鬼情未了 Ghost,辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,十二只猴子 第二季,教父 The Godfather,摩登家庭 Modern Family 第五、六季
概况:

vt. 谋杀,凶杀

n. 谋杀,凶杀

vi. 杀人,犯杀人罪

词义:

n.

谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;

vt.

凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;

vi.

杀人;

变形

复数:murders过去式:murdered过去分词:murdered现在分词:murdering第三人称单数:murders

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]谋杀,谋杀案 unlawful killing of a human being intentionally; instance of this

[U]杀戮 sacrifice of large numbers of people (especially in war)

[U]极艰难或令人沮丧的经历 very difficult or frustrating experience

[U]对某事物造成极大的伤害或不便的事物 thing that causes great harm or discomfort to sth

v.(动词)

vt. 谋杀 kill sb unlawfully and intentionally

vt. 糟蹋 spoil sth by lack of skill or knowledge

英英释义

murder[ 'mə:də ]

n.unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

同义词:slayingexecution

v.

kill intentionally and with premeditation

"The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"

同义词:slayhitdispatchbump offoffpolish offremove

alter so as to make unrecognizable

"The tourists murdered the French language"

同义词:manglemutilate

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

avenge a murder of为…被杀报仇

carry out a murder进行谋杀

commit (a) murder犯杀人罪

conceal sb's murder隐瞒某人的谋杀行为

disclose sb's murder揭发某人的谋杀行为

do a murder谋杀

get away with murder为所欲为,逍遥法外

perpetrate a murder犯杀人罪

plan a murder策划谋杀

plot a murder策划谋杀

revenge the murder of为…被谋杀而报仇

scream blue murder大喊大叫

形容词+~

appalling murder骇人听闻的谋杀案

attempted murder未遂的谋杀

brutal murder残酷屠杀

cold-blooded murder残酷的谋杀

deliberate murder蓄意杀人

first-degree murder〈美〉(有谋杀意图或情节特别严重的)一等谋杀罪

grisly murder恐怖的谋杀

heinous murder邪恶的谋杀

mass murder大屠杀

multiple murders多重谋杀

political murders政治谋杀

premeditated murder事先有计划的谋杀,故意杀人

ritual murder(杀活人祭神的)活人祭仪

ruthless murder残忍的谋杀

second-degree murder(无谋杀意图,情况不及一等谋杀罪严重的)二等谋杀罪

serial murders连续谋杀

terrible murder可怕的凶杀

vicious murder恶毒的屠杀

wanton murder无故的谋杀

wilful murder蓄意的谋杀

名词+~

sex murder奸杀

介词+~

for the murder of由于谋杀…

a case of murder一件杀人案

a charge of murder指控犯有谋杀罪

inside story on the murder谋杀案的内幕

get away with murder为所欲为,做坏事而不受惩罚

~+介词

murder on对…糟透了

murder on business对生意有极坏的影响

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

murder a piece of music把一首曲子演得很糟糕

murder the song糟蹋那支歌

murder the work毁了那工作

副词+~

barbarously murder残暴地谋杀

inhumanly murder惨无人道地谋杀

~+介词

murder sb by suffocation以窒息手段杀害某人

词组短语

mass murder大屠杀;大规模的谋杀;集体屠杀

attempted murder谋杀未遂

commit murder谋杀

blue murder可怕的谋杀;恐怖的喊声

murder mystery谋杀之谜

bloody murder血腥谋杀

同近义词辨析

massacre, execute, murder, slaughter, assassinate, kill

这组词都有“杀,杀死”的意思,其区别是:

massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

execute指依法处死罪犯。

murder指谋杀或凶杀。

slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物,也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。

assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。

kill普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He did a long stretch for attempted murder.
他因谋杀未遂罪坐了很长时间的牢。

The law arrived on the scene of murder.
警察来到谋杀现场。

There have been several murders this year.
今年发生了好几起谋杀案。

The murder trial lasted six weeks.
法庭对这一谋杀案的审理为时六周。

用作及物动词(vt.)

His parents and sister were all murdered by the terrorists.
他的父母和姐姐都是被恐怖分子杀害的。

He murdered the song by poor singing.
他唱得很糟,糟踏了这支歌曲。

He murdered the whole work.
他毁了全部工作。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The law arrived on the scene of murder.
警察来到谋杀现场。

This dreadful murder is surely the act of a madman.
这种令人惊骇的谋杀纯粹是疯子的行为。

权威例句

The Epidemiology of Murder-Suicide

Murder of the newborn: a psychiatric review of neonaticide.

Brain abnormalities in murderers indicated by positron emission tomography

Men, women, and murder: gender-specific differences in rates of fatal violence and victimization

Identification of the skeletal remains of a murder victim by DNA analysis

Selective reductions in prefrontal glucose metabolism in murderers.

Why not kill them all?: The logic and prevention of mass political murder.

The importance of a well defined analytical strategy to solve complex murder cases

No lessons learned from the Holocaust? Assessing risks of genocide and political mass murder since 1955

Reduced prefrontal and increased subcortical brain functioning assessed using positron emission tomography in predatory and affectiv...
同义词:murther,killing
同根词:murderous,murderess,murderer,murderee,murder
英语词源:

murder

murder: [OE] The ultimate source of murder is the Indo-European base *mor-, *mr- ‘die’ (source also of English mortal). Its extension *mrt- produced a prehistoric Germanic *mortam (source of German, Swedish, and Danish mord and Dutch moord ‘murder’) and *murthram, from which comes English murder.=> mortal

murder (n.)

c. 1300, murdre, from Old English morðor (plural morþras) "secret killing of a person, unlawful killing," also "mortal sin, crime; punishment, torment, misery," from Proto-Germanic *murthra- (cognates: Goth maurþr, and, from a variant form of the same root, Old Saxon morth, Old Frisian morth, Old Norse morð, Middle Dutch moort, Dutch moord, German Mord "murder"), from PIE *mrtro-, from root *mer- "to die" (see mortal (adj.)). The spelling with -d- probably reflects influence of Anglo-French murdre, from Old French mordre, from Medieval Latin murdrum, from the Germanic root. Viking custom, typical of Germanic, distinguished morð (Old Norse) "secret slaughter," from vig (Old Norse) "slaying." The former involved concealment, or slaying a man by night or when asleep, and was a heinous crime. The latter was not a disgrace, if the killer acknowledged his deed, but he was subject to vengeance or demand for compensation.

Mordre wol out that se we day by day. [Chaucer, "Nun's Priest's Tale," c. 1386]

Weakened sense of "very unpleasant situation" is from 1878.

murder (v.)

Old English myrðrian, from Proto-Germanic *murthjan (cognates: Old High German murdran, German mördren, Gothic maurþjan; see murder (n.)). Related: Murdered; murdering.

造句:

1. This film is stuffed with blood and murder.

这部影片中充斥着暴力和凶杀。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The police took him in for attempted murder.

警方因他杀人未遂而将其拘留。

http://chazidian.com

3. This was only one of many murder cases he judged.

这仅仅是他审理的众多谋杀案件中的一件。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. He admitted to the murder.

他供认犯了谋杀罪。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. He is suspected as an accomplice of the murder.

他涉嫌为这次凶杀案的同谋。

http://dj.iciba.com

6. He was convicted of murder.

他被判为杀人罪。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

7. But what about people who rape and murder — should we feel empathy for them?

但是,对于犯了强奸和谋杀罪的人们 -我们应该同情他们吗?

article.yeeyan.org

8. I had nothing to do with the murder.

我跟那谋杀一点关系都没有。

www.hxen.com

9. You also understand that people murder for money or power ?

你也知道人们为了金钱或者权利杀人吗?

article.yeeyan.org

10. Torture and murder are routine in these regimes, the best friends of the West in the region.

酷刑和谋杀在这些体制——西方在这个区域最好的朋友——中司空见惯。

article.yeeyan.org

11. It appears the motive behind that particular murder was that her significant other did not want children and she wanted to be with him.

这场特殊的谋杀的动机可能是因为她的另一半不想要孩子,而她却希望能和他在一起。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Then, in 1994, news broke about a couple arrested on suspicion of murder.

然后在1994年,传出关于一对夫妇涉嫌谋杀的消息。

article.yeeyan.org

13. Brave citizens in Lebanon and Afghanistan and Iraq have made the choice for democracy -- yet the extremists have responded by targeting them for murder.

勇敢的黎巴嫩、阿富汗和伊拉克公民选择了民主道路,然而,为此极端分子却将他们作为谋杀目标。

www.america.gov

14. The newspaper report of the murder stated that 38 people had heard and seen the attack, which lasted an hour, yet they did nothing.

关于这项谋杀的新闻报道声称,38个人听到或看见了那次持续了一小时之久的袭击,但是他们什么都没有做。

article.yeeyan.org

15. He was charged with murder but found innocent later.

他被控杀人,但后来发现他是无罪的。

www.17kshu.net

16. They accused him of murder.

他们控告他谋杀。

www.ebigear.com

17. They accused him of murder.

他们控告他谋杀。

www.ebigear.com

murder

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式