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accident

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accident是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈæksɪdənt]
美式音标:[ˈæksɪdənt, -ˌdɛnt]
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:教父 The Godfather,肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,博击俱乐部 Fight Club,降世神通(Avatar),《乱世佳人》
概况:

n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇

词义:

n.

意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品

变形

复数:accidents

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]意外遭遇; 事故 an unexpected happening, often harmful

[C][U]意外,偶然的事 sth that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance

英英释义

accident[ 'æksidənt ]

n.

a mishap; especially one causing injury or death

anything that happens by chance without an apparent cause

同义词:fortuitychance event

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

avoid an accident避免事故

bring about an accident造成事故

cause an accident酿成事故

create an accident造成事故

cut down accidents减少事故

expose an accident遭遇灾祸

fear an accident害怕事故

guard against accident防止事故

have an accident发生事故; 遭到意外

meet with an accident遇到不测

plan an accident策划事故

prevent an accident防止事故

protect against accidents预防不测

provide against accident预防不测

reduce accidents减少事故

witness an accident目击意外事件

形容词+~

awful accident可怕的事故

bad accident横祸

dreadful accident可怕的事故

fatal accident毁灭性的事故

fearful accident可怕的事故

frightful accident可怕的事故

happy accident巧事

hit-and-run accident肇事司机已逃逸的事故

horrible accident可怕的事故

industrial accident工业事故

inevitable accident不可避免的事故

injury-producing accident造成伤害的事故

major accident重大事故

mere accident偶然的事故

minor accident小事故

nasty accident严重的事故

near accident险些发生的事故

sad accident可悲的事故

serious accident严重的事故

shocking accident骇人听闻的事故

slight accident小事件

terrible accident可怕的事故

tragic accident悲惨的事故

trivial accident轻微的事故

unavoidable accident不可避免的事故

unforeseen accident意外的事故

unfortunate accident不幸的事故

unlucky accident不幸的事故

名词+~

aeroplane accident空难

air accident空难

airplane accident空难

automobile accident汽车事故

car accident车祸; 汽车事故

climbing accident登山意外事件

fire accident火灾

hunting accident狩猎事故

motorcar accident汽车事故

railroad accident铁路事故

railway accident铁路事故

riding accident骑马意外事件

road accident交通事故

traffic accident交通事故

train accident火车事故

~+名词

accident error偶然误差

accident frequency意外事故频率

accident insurance伤害保险

accident prevention安全措施; 事故预防

accident probability事故的可能性; 偶然概率

accident rate事故率

accident risk事故险

介词+~

against accident预防事故

by accident偶然地

by accident of因…的机会

by no accident决非偶然; 并非出于偶然

in an accident由于事故; 遭遇事故

to an accident由于事故; 出于偶然

with accident意外; 偶然

without accident安全地

a chapter of accidents一连串的不测事件

a series of accidents一连串的意外

cause of the accident造成事故的原因

report of an accident事故报道

scene of the accident事故的现场

the number of traffic accidents交通事故的数量

versions of the accident对事故的看法

victim of a severe accident严重事故的受害者

victims of street accidents交通事故的受害者

~+介词

accident beyond control不可抗拒的灾害

accident of birth出生的偶然性

accident of fate命运的偶然性

accident of history历史的偶然性

accident of the ground地表皱褶,地面不平

accident on duty工作事故

accident on the railway铁路事故

accident to某人〔物〕出了意外

accident to the machinery机械故障

词组短语

traffic accident交通事故

by accident偶然;意外地

car accident车祸;交通事故

accident insurance意外保险;事故保险

accident prevention事故预防;安全措施

fire accident火灾事故;失火

accident rate意外伤害率

road accident交通事故

fatal accident死亡事故

nuclear accident核事故

industrial accident工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故

have an accident vi. 出事故

cerebrovascular accident[医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害

personal accident insurance个人人身意外伤害保险

collision accident碰撞事故;空中相撞事故

vehicle accident交通事故

aviation accident航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故

transportation accident交通事故

minor accident轻微事故;小事故

unexpected accident不能预料的事故

同近义词辨析

accident, incident

accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

incident指小事件,

accident, happening, event, occurrence, incident

这组词都有“事故、事件”的意思,其区别是:

accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。

happening和occurrence这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件,有时也指偶然发生的事。

event可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件。

occurrence和happening这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件,有时也指偶然发生的事。

incident既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。

accident, event, incident

accident 事故。如:a traffic accident ( 交通事故)

event“事件”,指特别重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果,也指国家和社会的事件。

incident“附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件,事变。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.
他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。

Happily, the accident was prevented.
很幸运,事故得以避免了。

The other day I came across an interesting accident.
几天前,我碰到一件意外事情。

I started the hobby almost by accident.
我有了这个爱好纯属偶然。

By accident of birth he is entitled to British citizenship.
因出生的造化

权威例句

Accident avoidance system

Accident avoidance system

Economic analysis of accident law

A new accident model for engineering safer systems

Index : Economic Analysis of Accident Law

Traffic monitoring and accident detection at intersections

Driving errors, driving violations and accident involvement

Human minisatellite mutation rate after the Chernobyl accident.

Ericsson's proactive supply chain risk management approach after a serious sub‐supplier accident

Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident.
同义词:suddenness,slip,occurring,happenstance,fortunes,contingence
同根词:accidentally,accidental,accident
英语词源:

accident

accident: [14] Etymologically, an accident is simply ‘something which happens’ – ‘an event’. That was what the word originally meant in English, and it was only subsequently that the senses ‘something which happens by chance’ and ‘mishap’ developed. It comes from the Latin verb cadere ‘fall’ (also the source of such diverse English words as case, decadent, and deciduous).The addition of the prefix ad- ‘to’ produced accidere, literally ‘fall to’, hence ‘happen to’. Its present participle was used as an adjective in the Latin phrase rēs accidēns ‘thing happening’, and accidēns soon took on the role of a noun on its own, passing (in its stem form accident-) into Old French and thence into English.=> case, decadent, deciduous

accident (n.)

late 14c., "an occurrence, incident, event," from Old French accident (12c.), from Latin accidentem (nominative accidens), present participle of accidere "happen, fall out, fall upon," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + cadere "fall" (see case (n.1)). Meaning grew from "something that happens, an event," to "something that happens by chance," then "mishap." Philosophical sense "non-essential characteristic of a thing" is late 14c. Meaning "unplanned child" is attested by 1932.

造句:

1. They ranked her for the traffic accident.

他们要她对这次交通事故负责。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. They choppered us to the scene of the accident.

他们用直升机把我们送到事故现场。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. He could not retreat from his responsibility in this accident.

在这次事故中他不能逃避他应负的责任。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. He clewed us in on how the accident happened.

他把事故发生的情况告诉给我们。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. People gathered at the scene of the accident.

人们聚集在事故现场。

www.kfyes.com

6. But I have to say this accident tested me.

但我必须说这次意外考验了我。

article.yeeyan.org

7. Shall I have a record of the accident?

我会有这意外事件的纪录吗?

www.ebigear.com

8. He suggested that accident was my fault.

他认为那起事故是我的过错。

www.okzhaosheng.com

9. We met together by accident.

我们偶然相会。

resources.alibaba.com

10. Have you heard about the accident?

你听说那场事故了吗?

www.crazyenglish.org

11. Have you learned the particulars of the accident?

你了解了事故的详细情况了吗?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

12. She bashed up her car in the accident.

她在事故中把自己的车子撞坏了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

13. She battered up her car in the accident.

她在事故中把自己的汽车撞坏了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

14. She disclaimed responsibility for the accident.

她拒绝对事故承担责任。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

15. He was zonked by the sudden accident.

他被这场意外的事故惊呆了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

16. They blamed him for the accident.

他们责备他出了事故。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

17. The accident was caused by human error.

这一事故是人为错误造成的。

《新英汉大辞典》

18. His car totalled in the accident.

他的车在事故中完全被毁。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. They charged the accident to the lack of experience.

他们把事故的发生归咎于缺乏经验。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. He totalled his new car in the accident.

他的新车在事故中完全毁坏了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. She described the accident very carefully.

她非常仔细地描述了事故。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

22. We tried to laugh the girl out of that slight accident.

我们试图以谈笑的方式使女孩忘掉那起小事故。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

23. They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident.

他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. They blamed the accident on him.

他们把这个意外事故归咎于他。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

25. The accident happened through her inexperience.

事故的发生是由于她缺乏经验。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. The accident happened through her inexperience.

事故的发生是由于她缺乏经验。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

accident

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