true

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true是什么意思
英式音标:[tru:]英式读音
美式音标:[tru]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,星际穿越 Interstellar,终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day),阿凡达 Avatar
概况:

adj. 真实的;正确的

adv. 真实地;准确地

n. 真实;准确

vt. 装准

n. (TRUE)人名;(英)特鲁

词义:

adj.

真正的;真实的;忠实的;正确的

adv.

真正地;确实地;正确地;正当地

n.

真理,真实;正,准,精确;

vt.

摆正;决定(某物)的位置以使其平衡、平稳或水平;

变形

复数:trues过去式:trued过去分词:trued现在分词:truing第三人称单数:trues

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

真实的,符合事实的 in accordance with fact or reality

[A]实际的 actual, as opposed to what is thought or claimed

真正的,真货的,纯正的 real; not false

忠实的,忠诚的 faithful; loyal

逼真的,一模一样的 in accordance with an original or standard; proper, correct, or exact

[A]典型的 having all the particular qualities typical of its class

[P]正确的,准确的 correctly fitted, placed, or formed

英英释义

true[ tru: ]

n.proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment

"out of true"

v.make level, square, balanced, or concentric

"true up the cylinder of an engine"

同义词:true up

adj.

consistent with fact or reality; not false

"the story is true"; "it is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true"; "the true meaning of the statement"

conforming to definitive criteria

"the horseshoe crab is not a true crab"; "Pythagoras was the first true mathematician"

accurately placed or thrown

"his aim was true"

同义词:dead on target

devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth

"true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them"

expressing or given to expressing the truth

"a true statement"

同义词:truthful

worthy of being depended on

"he was true to his word"; "I would be true for there are those who trust me"

同义词:dependablehonestreliable

not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed

"true grief"

同义词:genuineunfeigned

rightly so called

"true courage"; "a spirit which true men have always admired"; "a true friend"

determined with reference to the earth's axis rather than the magnetic poles

"true north is geographic north"

having a legally established claim

"the true and lawful king"

同义词:lawfulrightful(a)

in tune; accurate in pitch

"a true note"

同义词:on-key

accurately fitted; level

"the window frame isn't quite true"

同义词:straight

adv.as acknowledged

"true, she is the smartest in her class"

同义词:admittedlyavowedlyconfessedly

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

true analysis正确的分析

true antique真文物

true colours本来面目

true feeling真实感情

true friend忠实的朋友

true friendship真正的友谊

true gentleman真君子

true judgement正确的判断

true love真正的爱情

true mammal真正的哺乳动物

true motive真实动机

true report真实的报道

true reptile真正的爬行动物

true seriousness实际的严重性

true story真实的故事

true wealth真正的财富

副词+~

historically true具有历史真实性的

obviously true显然是事实

perfectly true完全正确

possibly true可能真实

quite true相当真实

undoubtedly true千真万确

unquestionably true千真万确

动词+~

come true成真,实现

~+介词

true in word遵守诺言

true to life逼真

true to nature逼真

词组短语

come true实现,成真;成为现实

true to oneself忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则

true love真爱;挚爱,真情

in true(安装、调整等)正确;精确

true friend真正的朋友;真心朋友

dream come true梦想成真;美梦成真

true of adj. 适当的;对…而言是正确的

true value真值

true to form一如往常

true nature本性

true color真彩色;全彩;实色

true self真我;真实自我

hold true适用;有效

true power有效功率;实力派

true heart真心

true copy[经]准确副本

true north真北(非地磁北)

true shape真实形状

ring true听来真实可靠;听上去是真的

tried and true adj. 经考验证明好的

同近义词辨析

real, authentic, genuine, true, actual, factual

这组词都有“真的,真实的,实在的”的意思,其区别是:

real 普通用词,含义较广,有时可与actual和genuine换用。指一切真实的或 表面看不出虚假的事物。

authentic常可与genuine换用,指与事实完全相符,强调准确可靠。

genuine普通常用词,指真正的,货真价实的,强调非人为或非虚假的。

true指同实际情况或标准完全一致。口语中多用。

actual指事物的实际存在,并非出自主观臆造。

factual与actual同义,但更测重根据事实,不扩大或缩小,不渲染。

real, true

real 真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的, real gold,

true 真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 a true story

loyal, constant, faithful, true

这组词都有“忠实的”的意思,其区别是:

loyal一般指对祖国、领袖的忠诚或对事业、原则、誓言的忠实,不动摇。

constant侧重指思想状态的稳定或信念的坚定,也指爱情或感情等的忠贞不渝。

faithful多指对人对事或对诺言、誓言的始终不渝,侧重在任何情况下都绝不改变。

true侧重个人感情上的忠实和不动摇。

correct, accurate, exact, true, right, precise

这组词都有“准确的,正确的”的意思,其区别是:

correct最常用词,主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量,没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。

accurate指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出入。

exact着重在质与量方面的准确,语气比accurate强。

true暗指绝对准确,尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。

right使用广泛,可与这些词中的correct换用,但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。

precise侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。

genuine, true, actual

genuine“真的”,“非冒充的”,“货真价实的”,强调正宗而非冒牌。

true“真实的”,指与实际相符,而非虚假。

actual意为“实际的”,“现实的”,指所形容的事物在事实上已经发生或存在,而不是仅在理论上可能发生或存在的。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She gave the true account of what had happened.
她如实地讲述了发生的事情。

On what grounds do you say that is true?
你根据什么说那是真的?

We both thought that he had given a true judgement.
我们都认为他给出了正确的判断。

He was true to his word.
他信守诺言。

用作副词(adv.)

She spoke truer than she knew.
她说的比她了解的更接近事实。

The arrow flew straight and true to its mark.
那箭不偏不斜地直朝目标飞去。

用作名词(n.)

Two of the pictures hanging on the wall are out of true.
挂在墙上的照片中有两张挂得不正。

用作及物动词(vt.)

It is not easy to true up a frame.
做个标准的框架也不容易。

权威例句

True Elements in Soils and Plants

In search of the true inception cohort

Ecology of the True Spiders (Araneomorphae)

Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites?

On the head: the true impact of routine head strikes in sport

Elucidating the True Binary Fraction of VLM Stars and Brown Dwarfs with Spectral Binaries

Subspan Oscillation Analysis and Observation of True Type Test Lines

Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company's True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brainpower

Measurements of the true affinity constant in solution of antigen-antibody complexes by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Intellectual capital: realizing your company's true value by finding its hidden roots. haper collins, new york
同义词:verity,veritas,veritably,verily,veracious,unfeigned,truthfulness,truthful,truly,three-dimensional,spot-on,spot,sooth,sincerity,sincere,right,really,reality,real,kasher,iwis,giusto,genuineness,genuine,factually,factual,errorless,echt,correct,bona fide,auth
同根词:truthfulness,truthfully,truthful,truth,truly,truism,truing,trueness,true
英语词源:

true

true: [OE] The underlying etymological meaning of true is ‘faithful, steadfast, firm’; ‘in accordance with the facts’ is a secondary development. It goes back to the prehistoric Germanic base *treww-, which also produced German treue and Dutch trouw ‘faithful’ and the English noun truce, and it has been speculated that it may ultimately have links with the Indo- European base *dru- ‘wood, tree’ (source of English tree), the semantic link being the firmness or steadfastness of oaks and suchlike trees. Truth [OE] comes from the same source, as do its derivative betroth [14], its now archaic variant troth [16], the equally dated trow [OE], and probably also trust and tryst.=> betroth, troth, trow, truce, trust, truth, tryst

true (adj.)

Old English triewe (West Saxon), treowe (Mercian) "faithful, trustworthy, honest, steady in adhering to promises, friends, etc.," from Proto-Germanic *treuwaz- "having or characterized by good faith" (cognates: Old Frisian triuwi, Dutch getrouw, Old High German gatriuwu, German treu, Old Norse tryggr, Danish tryg, Gothic triggws "faithful, trusty"), from PIE *drew-o-, a suffixed form of the root *deru-/*dreu- "be firm, solid, steadfast" (cognates: Lithuanian drutas "firm," Welsh drud, Old Irish dron "strong," Welsh derw "true," Old Irish derb "sure"), with specialized sense "wood, tree" and derivatives referring to objects made of wood (see tree (n.)). Sense of "consistent with fact" first recorded c. 1200; that of "real, genuine, not counterfeit" is from late 14c.; that of "conformable to a certain standard" (as true north) is from c. 1550. Of artifacts, "accurately fitted or shaped" it is recorded from late 15c. True-love (n.) is Old English treowlufu. True-born (adj.) first attested 1590s. True-false (adj.) as a type of test question is recorded from 1923. To come true (of dreams, etc.) is from 1819.

true (v.)

"make true in position, form, or adjustment," 1841, from true (adj.) in the sense "agreeing with a certain standard." Related: Trued; truing.

造句:

1. We all believe the story to be true.

我们都相信这个故事是真的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. He disguised his true intentions from her.

他对她隐瞒了他的真实意图。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. Let us suppose (that) the news is true.

我们假设这消息是正确的。

www.kfyes.com

4. Doubt stole up on me about his true capacity.

我对他的真实身份产生了怀疑。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. Tell me, my lover, if all this be true.

告诉我,我的情人,这一切是否都是真的。

www.examw.com

6. It sounds true and so should be because of what it teaches us.

听起来很真实,是因为它应该告诉了我们一些什么。

article.yeeyan.org

7. This is so so so true for me.

对我个人而言,这实在是再正确不过了。

article.yeeyan.org

8. But is it all true?

但是,那都是正确的吗?

www.ebigear.com

9. But we forget that true innovation occurs at the margins of any domain.

但是我们忘记了真正的创新发生在任何领域的边缘。

article.yeeyan.org

10. Yes, that is true.

是的,那是真的。

www.kekenet.com

11. That is not true!

那不会是真的!

www.putclub.com

12. But if this is true it will change our understanding.

但如果这是真的,我们的认识将会发生改变。

article.yeeyan.org

13. However, not a single one of these is true.

然而,这些所谓的常识没有一个是真的。

article.yeeyan.org

14. I repeat this over and over because it is true and I want you to understand that.

我之所以一次一次的重复是因为这个真实的并且我希望你能够理解这点。

article.yeeyan.org

15. Most of us would like that to be true.

大多数人会喜欢这些都是真的。

article.yeeyan.org

16. Can this be true?

这可能是正确的吗?

article.yeeyan.org

17. True to what?

真的像什么呢?

www.hjenglish.com

18. My dream eventually came true, because of his encouragement.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

www.kekenet.com

19. For some, they finally find their one and only true love.

对于一些人,他们最终会找到他们的另一半和真爱。

article.yeeyan.org

20. We are saying if this is true then this is true.

我们说如果这是真的,那么这也是真的。

open.163.com

21. We are saying if this is true then this is true.

我们说如果这是真的,那么这也是真的。

open.163.com

22. This is true even if the problem has gone away by itself.

即使问题已经自行解决了,也真的会出现这些顾虑。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

23. Of course, this holds true for its logical settings, too.

当然,逻辑设置也同样如此。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

24. You may find the examples dated, but the principles still hold true.

尽管书中的例子有些古老,但是其中原则在今天仍然非常适用。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

25. The dictum that sovereign applications should fill the screen is also true of document windows within the application itself.

“独占应用应该占据整个屏幕”这个原则对于程序内的文档窗口来说也成立。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

26. You may call it denial, but it is true, and users will blame the messenger before they blame themselves.

你把这个称为“抵触”,但这是事实。 用户会在责备自己之前,会先责备发出消息的那一方。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

27. The true value of positive audible feedback is that its absence is an extremely effective problem indicator.

正面听觉反馈真正的价值在于,它的缺失是非常有效的问题指示器。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

28. A user’s mental model doesn’t necessarily have to be true or accurate, but it should enable him to work effectively.

用户的心理模型并不一定要真实或者准确,但它应该能够让用户更有效地工作。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. The same is true of touch screens.

对于触摸屏也是如此。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Beginners also rely heavily upon menus to learn and execute commands (see Chapter 22 for a detailed discussion about why this is true).

新手也依赖菜单来学习和执行命令(详细的讨论见第22章),可能菜单执行起来很慢,而且沉闷。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. Our computers today are so powerful that, although the argument is still true, it is frequently irrelevant.

当前计算机的功能是如此强大,尽管这些说法是对的,但经常没有关系。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

true

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