fray

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fray是什么意思
英式音标:[freɪ]英式读音
美式音标:[fre]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE,TOEFL
词汇分类:音乐剧《猫 Cats》,权力的游戏 第三季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,《盗梦空间》,美剧基础词汇,当季当红百部美剧进阶口语词汇(第一刊)
概况:

n. 争论;打架;磨损处

vt. 使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁

vi. 被磨损

n. (Fray)人名;(法)弗雷;(德)弗赖;(匈)弗劳伊

词义:

vt.& vi.

(使布、绳等)磨损,磨破;使(关系,神经等)紧张;〈古〉吓唬,使惊恐;〈古〉吵架,打架

n.

打斗,争吵;争辩;(织物等的)磨损处;

变形

过去式:frayed过去分词:frayed现在分词:fraying第三人称单数:frays

英英释义

fray[ frei ]

n.a noisy fight

同义词:affraydisturbanceruffle

v.

wear away by rubbing

"The friction frayed the sleeve"

同义词:frazzle

cause friction

同义词:rubfretchafescratch

用法:

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Tempers began to fray in the hot weather.
大热天脾气烦燥。

As the debate went on, tempers began to fray.
随着辩论的继续,火气就上来了。

Her nerves were frayed by the noises in the street.
街上的噪音使她神经紧张。

After spending a day with screaming children, her nerves were frayed.
与吵吵嚷嚷的孩子们呆了一天后,她的神经快要崩溃了。

用作动词(v.)

The electric wire is fraying and could be dangerous to handle.
电线快磨破了,使用起来可能有危险。

It is made of a durable high quality nylon that is designed not to fray.
这种带子是由耐用高质量的尼龙制成,其设计也是防止磨损。

用作名词(n.)

The two gangsters seem to be eager for the fray.
那两个歹徒似乎唯恐不乱。

Regardless of the reasons for a couple's public argument, for the sake of their own peace of mind, bystanders should try to remove themselves gracefully from the fray.
不管两人公开争吵的理由是什么,为了自己的心情平静,旁人应该立刻得体地撤身于吵架之外。

Why should you get involved in their fray?
你为什么要介入他们的争吵呢?

权威例句

Vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and growth factors: ephrins enter the fray at the border.

The agile methods fray

Effects of forest fragmentation on the beetle assemblage at the relict forest of Fray Jorge, Chile

Ynstrucion para el govierno de las Felipinas segun fray Miguel de Benavides, O.P., obispo de Nueva Segovia in Dominicos en Oriente.

Jansen S.-Weis I.M. (eds.), Fray Antonio de Montesino y su tiempo, Iberoamericana Veuvuert, Parecos y Australes. Ensayos de Cultura ...

Distribución del tipo de tratamiento para retinopatía del prematuro en UCINEX del Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde

AT&T discounts service as it joins local market fray

Cyclic di-AMP: another second messenger enters the fray

Food Security: The Challenge of Feeding 9 Billion People

Parasitoid – Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology
同义词:scuff,fight,controversy,combat
英语词源:

fray (n.)

mid-14c., "feeling of alarm," shortening of affray (q.v.; see also afraid). Meaning "a brawl, a fight" is from early 15c. (late 14c. in Anglo-Latin). Fraymaker "fighter, brawler" is found in a 1530s statute recorded by Prynne ("Soveraigne Power of Parliaments and Kingdomes," 1643). Nares' "Glossary" has frayment (1540s).

fray (v.)

"wear off by rubbing," c. 1400, from Old French fraiier, froiier "to rub against, scrape; thrust against" (also in reference to copulation), from Latin fricare "to rub, rub down" (see friction). Intransitive sense "to ravel out" (of fabric, etc.) is from 1721. The noun meaning "a frayed place in a garment" is from 1620s. Related: Frayed; fraying.

造句:

1. Confrontation without prayer is like barging into the middle of the fray with no preparation.

没有祈祷得面对,就像闯入到没有准备的争论中。

article.yeeyan.org

2. Flickering in and out of the fray are the two presidential candidates, whose campaigns have become the playthings of forces over which they have no control.

两位候选人的争论持续不休,而他们的竞选活动已经变成只是随便应付那些在他们无法控制之领域里所产生的影响。

www.elanso.com

3. Once he posed as standing above the electoral fray, but he has now firmly come down on the side of repression and electoral fraud.

他一度超脱于选举争论之外,但是他已经坚定地降下身段站在镇压与舞弊的选举一边。

article.yeeyan.org

4. Prior to the sixth edition, he had tried to stay out of that fray and rely on his network of friends to defend his ideas.

在第六版之前,他一直都在试图避免这些争论,依靠自己的朋友圈来捍卫自己的思想。

article.yeeyan.org

5. Now an American artist has entered the fray, putting forward her own theory about its origin.

目前一位美国美术家加入了这场争论,她提出了自己认定其来源的理论。

article.yeeyan.org

6. He might have been called the invulnerable dwarf of the fray.

可以说,他是混战中的一个无懈可击的侏儒。

www.ebigear.com

7. That contract is up for renewal next year, and analysts expect rivals, possibly including News Corp., which publishes an afternoon freesheet in London, to jump into the fray.

在明年合同续约时,有分析师预期它的竞争对手可能包括新闻集团将会加入竞争。新闻集团在伦敦出版免费下午报。

article.yeeyan.org

8. These reinforcing effects mean that our social fabric can fray at the edges, like a yarn that comes loose at the end of a crocheted sweater.

这种边缘增强效果说明我们的社交网络边缘是疏松、易磨损的,就像用钩针编制的毛衣尾部松掉的纺线一样。

article.yeeyan.org

9. The European Union, whose members control around a third of the votes on the fund’s board, had united behind her as soon as she entered the fray.

欧盟成员控制着国际货币基金组织董事会接近三分之一的选票,当拉加德加入竞选,欧盟成员就联合起来支持她。

article.yeeyan.org

10. But if jumping back into the market all at once might fray your nerves, do it gradually, she says.

但她说,一下子把现金全部投回到市场中也会让你绷紧神经,因此要慢慢来。

cn.wsj.com

11. The exception appeared to be the fray in Lusaka.

唯一的例外似乎就是卢萨卡的争斗。

cn.wsj.com

12. The new class of search engines and data calculators enters the fray with those failures in mind, though.

尽管现在又有新的搜索引擎和数据计算器进入了这个市场,但他们记住了前人失败的经历。

article.yeeyan.org

13. Such is the state of credit card security, a continuing battle between card issuers and criminals who steal account numbers, with consumers caught in the fray.

这就是现在信用卡的安全级别。 防止信用卡欺诈成了发卡行和欺诈犯之间永无休止的战争,而消费者被夹在了中间。

article.yeeyan.org

14. But the cuts have come far faster than the modernization, and the social fabric is starting to fray — if not tear.

但是工资削减的脚步已经大大超过了现代化进程,社会结构已经开始瓦解。

article.yeeyan.org

15. But the cuts have come far faster than the modernization, and the social fabric is starting to fray — if not tear.

但是工资削减的脚步已经大大超过了现代化进程,社会结构已经开始瓦解。

article.yeeyan.org

fray

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