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up是什么意思
英式音标:[ʌp]英式读音
美式音标:[ʌp]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,基本词汇850,美国当代语料库(COCA) 6000-8000词,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL
概况:

adv. 起来;上涨;向上

prep. 在…之上;向…的较高处

adj. 涨的;起床的;向上的

n. 上升;繁荣

词义:

adv.

在上面,在高处;起床,起来;向上;由低到高

adj.

向上的;上升的;竖立的,垂直的;举起的

vt.& vi.

增加;加速;提高;举起,拿起

prep.

在…的上端;向高处;沿…而去;向…上游

n.

上升,升高;兴旺,繁荣;上坡;(价格等)上涨

变形

过去式:upped过去分词:upped现在分词:upping第三人称单数:ups

双语释义

adv.(副词)

成直立姿势; 起床 in an upright position; out of bed

向上,趋于较高处 in a higher place, position, condition, degree, etc.

向北,在北部 to; in the north

完全地,彻底地completely

成碎片,分离 into pieces; apart

prep.(介词)

(表示位置)在…的上端 at the top

(表示方向)朝…上,向…上 to; in a higher place

英英释义

up[ ʌp ]

v.raise

"up the ante"

adj.

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

"the anchor is up"; "the sun is up"; "he lay face up"; "he is up by a pawn"; "the market is up"; "the corn is up"

getting higher or more vigorous

"its an up market"

同义词:improving

extending or moving toward a higher place

"the up staircase"; "a general upward movement of fish"

同义词:upward(a)

(usually followed by `on' or `for') in readiness

"he was up on his homework"; "had to be up for the game"

open

"the windows are up"

(used of computers) operating properly

"how soon will the computers be up?"

used up

"time is up"

out of bed

"up by seven each morning"

同义词:astir(p)

adv.

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

"look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile"

同义词:upwardsupwardupwardly

to a higher intensity

"he turned up the volume"

nearer to the speaker

"he walked up and grabbed my lapels"

to a more central or a more northerly place

"was transferred up to headquarters"; "up to Canada for a vacation"

to a later time

"they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward"

同义词:upwardsupward

用法:

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+~

pick up拾起

tie up捆紧

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+~

get it up one's nose发怒,入迷

laugh up one's sleeve窃笑

run up沿…跑

walk up沿着…走

~+名词

up a storm热烈的

up hill and down dale翻山越谷

up sb's street正合某人的意

up the creek处于困境,怀孕

card up one's sleeve锦囊妙计

词组短语

up with拿起,举起;拥护

up in[口]精通

up and down上上下下;到处;前前后后;来来往往

up on熟悉;精通

up until一直到…为止

up and coming ◎前途大有希望的 , ◎精力充沛的;精明能干的

up and doing敏捷;忙碌;活泼

up stage舞台上的显要位置

双语例句

用作副词(adv.)

Put the packet up on the top shelf.
把这个包放到架子顶格上去。

I got up early this morning.
今天早晨我起床很早。

The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1981.
一九八一年棉织品的进口量急遽上升。

The old man knocked the hoe handle up.
那位老人把锄头柄往上敲。

用作形容词(adj.)

It is an up elevator.
这是向上运行的电梯。

The up train leaves every hour.
上行的火车每小时一班。

用作动词(v.)

The fuel prices are upping.
燃料价格在上升。

We should up our output.
我们应该增加我们的产量。

权威例句

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同义词:upwards,upward,upon,uphill,upgrade,upcast,speed,skyward,rise,raise,prosperity,over,onto,boom,astir,ascension,antrorse,aloft
同根词:upwardly,upward,upmost,up
英语词源:

up

up: [OE] Up is part of a widespread family of Germanic adverbs which also includes German auf, Dutch and Danish op, and Swedish upp. It goes back ultimately to Indo-European *up-, which also produced English over and the prefixes hyper- and super- and may lie behind English evil. To open something is etymologically to put it ‘up’.=> open, over

up (adv.)

Old English up, uppe, from Proto-Germanic *upp- "up" (cognates: Old Frisian, Old Saxon up "up, upward," Old Norse upp; Danish, Dutch op; Old High German uf, German auf "up"; Gothic iup "up, upward," uf "on, upon, under;" Old High German oba, German ob "over, above, on, upon"), from PIE root *upo "up from below" (cognates: Sanskrit upa "near, under, up to, on," Greek hypo "under, below," Latin sub "under;" see sub-). As a preposition, "to a higher place" from c. 1500; also "along, through" (1510s), "toward" (1590s). Often used elliptically for go up, come up, rise up, etc. Up the river "in jail" first recorded 1891, originally in reference to Sing Sing, which is up the Hudson from New York City. To drive someone up the wall (1951) is from the notion of the behavior of lunatics or caged animals. Insulting retort up yours (scil. ass) attested by late 19c.

up (v.)

1550s, "to drive and catch (swans)," from up (adv.). Intransitive meaning "get up, rise to one's feet" (as in up and leave) is recorded from 1640s. Sense of "to move upward" is recorded from 1737. Meaning "increase" (as in up the price of oil) is attested from 1915. Compare Old English verb uppian "to rise up, swell." Related: Upped; upping. Upping block is attested from 1796.

up (n.)

"that which is up," 1530s, from up (adv.). Phrase on the up-(and-up) "honest, straightforward" first attested 1863, American English.

up (adj.)

c. 1300, "dwelling inland or upland," from up (adv.). Meaning "going up" is from 1784. From 1815 as "excited, exhilarated, happy," hence "enthusiastic, optimistic." Up-and-coming "promising" is from 1848. Musical up-tempo (adj.) is recorded from 1948.

造句:

1. Who told you we have split up?

谁告诉你我们已经离婚了?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. I shall write to you if anything comes up.

如果发生了什么事情我将写信告诉你。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. She held up her hat to me, and I winked at her.

她向我抬了抬她的帽子,我则向她眨了眨眼。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. I heaved him up and then put him down on the ground lightly.

我奋力把他举了起来,然后又把他轻轻地放到了地上。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. With this he got up and went out.

他说着就站起来走出去了。

www.kfyes.com

6. I have something to square up with you.

我有点事要和你商谈解决一下。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

7. Have they tallied up the for and against?

他们统计赞成票和反对票了吗?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

8. If you grasp this rope, I will pull you up.

如果你抓住这根绳子,我可把你拉起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

9. Anger well up within him.

怒火涌上他的心头。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

10. They fixed me up with this job.

他们给我提供了这份工作。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

11. She botched up every job we gave her.

她把我们给她的每件工作都弄糟了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

12. Boost me up so I can look in the window.

把我向上抬起,这样我能朝窗户里面看。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

13. What he said sobered me up.

他的话使我理智起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

14. The children piped up for this.

孩子们为此大哭起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

15. He rolled himself up in a blanket.

他用一条毯子把自己裹起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

16. The passions of these people can soon be worked up.

这些人的热情是很快就能激发起来的。

《新英汉大辞典》

17. He jumbled up everything in the drawer to find his key.

他为了找到他的钥匙把整个抽屉都翻乱了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

18. She bumped up against me.

她碰撞了我一下。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. The crowd swallowed him up.

他淹没在了人群之中。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. He drummed up some business for our company.

他为我们公司拉到了一些生意。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. He sprang up from the sofa.

他从沙发上猛然跳了起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

22. Where did you dig her up?

你在哪儿碰上她了?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

23. He blew the bag up and then popped it between his hands.

他把袋子吹鼓起来,然后用两手砰的一声把它拍破。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. He and his wife busted up three months ago.

他和他妻子三个月前就关系破裂了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

25. He started to complain, I brought him up short.

他开始抱怨起来,于是我立即制止他。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. He hung up my coat.

他把我的外套挂起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. Is he up yet?

他起床了没有?

《新英汉大辞典》

28. Prices of fruit and vegetables have gone up.

水果和蔬菜的价格已经上涨了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. I have looked it up in the encyclopedia.

我已经在百科全书中查到它了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

30. Heave at my hand, I lift you up.

用力拉住我的手,我把你拉上来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

31. Is it pointing up, down, or sideways?

它是向上、向下,还是向左向右?

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. Qualitative research allows you to do the heavy lifting up front in the process.

而定性研究能帮助你在设计这一艰难的过程中有一个好的开始。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. That question often bobs up.(crops up is more use.)

那个问题常被提起。(crops up较常用)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. For example, this problem crops up frequently when querying databases.

例如,在查询数据库时,这一问题频频出现。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. Window cleaners are pulled up and down tall buidings on cradles.

高层建筑的擦窗工人在工作平台上被吊上吊下。^ up yours!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. The second dialog box usually covers up the first one. Sometimes the second dialog can summon up yet a third one.

第2个对话框经常覆盖第1个对话框,有时第2个对话框还可以调用第3个对话框。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. Scrolling down or up in a document is generally much easier than scrolling down and up in a document.

在文档中单纯向上或单纯向下滚屏要比上下滚屏简单。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

38. Closed-ended questions are used in greater number, tying up loose ends in the data.

封闭型问题大量增加,对数据进行收尾。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

39. Unfortunately, the most common method is to pop up a dialog box on the screen.

很不幸,最常见的方式是在屏幕上弹出一个对话框,这种技术就是模态的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

40. Move the mouse left and the cursor moves left; move the mouse up and the cursor moves up.

鼠标向左移,光标就左移;鼠标向上移,光标就向上移。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

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