cram
adj. 填鸭式学的
vi. 狼吞虎咽地吃东西；死记硬背功课
vt. 填满，塞满；死记硬背；猛吃
n. 死记硬背；极度拥挤
n. (Cram)人名；(英、德)克拉姆
vt.
填满；塞满；死记硬背；猛吃
vi.
（为考试而）死记硬背；狼吞虎咽地吃东西；
adj.
填鸭式学的；临时学的；
n.
死记硬背；极度拥挤；填塞；压碎
变形
过去式：crammed过去分词：crammed现在分词：cramming第三人称单数：crams
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 塞入，填塞 force into a small space
vt. 塞满 fill (sth) too full
vt. (为考试而)死记硬背功课，临时准备应考 prepare oneself for an exam by studying very hard and quicky
vi. (为考试而)死记硬背 prepare (sb) for an exam in this way
英英释义
cram[ kræm ]
v.
crowd or pack to capacity
同义词：jamjampackramchock upwad
put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled
"cram books into the suitcase"
study intensively, as before an exam
同义词：grind awaydrumbone upswotget upmug upswot upbone
prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
cram up English for an exam死记英语应付考试
～+介词
cram a suitcase with clothes用衣服塞满箱子
cram oneself with food塞饱肚皮
cram sth down sb's throat把某物硬塞给某人吃下去；死记硬背
词组短语
cram school补习班；补习学校，强化学校
cram for临时抱佛脚；填鸭式地学习；死记硬背
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
This box is crammed with Christmas gifts.
这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。
He crammed as much candy into his pockets as they would hold.
他把口袋都塞满了糖果。
I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.
我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。
The teacher tried to cram his pupils.
老师试图用填鸭式教学把知识灌输给学生。
I have to cram up six subjects for my examinations.
为了考试我得刻苦复习6门课程。
用作名词(n.)
My son go to cram school every evening.
我的儿子每晚都去上补习班。
There was such a cram in the church.
教堂里挤得要命。
用作名词(n.)
Cram ran a fine race to take the gold medal.
克拉姆在赛跑中成绩突出夺得金牌。
权威例句
Cram, Mary & friendsCramér-Rao bounds for three
Around and beyond Cram's Rule†
Cramér–Rao bounds: an evaluation tool for quantitation
Fundamentals of carbanion chemistry (Cram, Donald J.)
Phlyctenia fulvalis and Cram-bus contaminellus in southern England
Lactols in stereoselection 3 : Highly anti -cram selective 1,2-asymmetric induction
Cram rule selectivity in the Lewis acid catalyzed cyclocondensation of chiral aldehydes. A convenient route to chiral systems of bio...
Range Compression and Waveform Optimization for MIMO Radar: A CramÉr–Rao Bound Based Study
Efficient Variant of Algorithm FastICA for Independent Component Analysis Attaining the CramÉr-Rao Lower Bound
cram
cram: [OE] Prehistoric Germanic had a base *kram-, *krem- which denoted ‘compression’ or ‘bending’. Among its descendants were Old Norse kremja ‘squeeze, pinch’, German krumm ‘crooked’ (source of English crumhorn [17], a curved Renaissance musical instrument), and Old English crammian (ancestor of cram), which meant ‘press something into something else, stuff’.An extension of the base with p (*kramp-, *kremp-) produced Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe ‘bent’, one or other of which was borrowed by Old French as crampe and passed on to English as cramp [14] (crampon [15] comes from a related source). Other products of the Germanic base were Old English crumb ‘crooked’, a possible ancestor of crumpet, and perhaps crimp [17].A nonnasalized version of the base produced Germanic *krappon ‘hook’, source of grape and grapnel.=> crampon, crimp, crumhorn, crumpet, grape, grapnel
cram (v.)
Old English crammian "press something into something else," from Proto-Germanic *kram-/*krem- (cognates: Old High German krimman "to press, pinch," Old Norse kremja "to squeeze, pinch"), from PIE root *ger- "to gather" (see gregarious). Meaning "study intensely for an exam" originally was British student slang first recorded 1803. Related: Crammed; cramming.
1. After dinner, it's time to hit the books again—at one of Seoul's many so-called cram schools.
晚饭后，又到了在首尔众多所谓的一个补习班里读书的时间了。
youdao
2. To make up for the mediocrity, zealous parents send their kids to the expensive cram schools.
为了弥补平庸，积极的父母把孩子送到昂贵的补习班。
youdao
3. The aim is to reduce the importance of costly tutors and cram schools, partly to help students enjoy a more normal high-school life.
目的是降低昂贵的家教和补习班的重要性，部分是为了帮助学生享受更正常的高中生活。
youdao
4. We all managed to cram into his car.
我们大家好歹都挤进了他的车。
《牛津词典》
5. I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.
我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。
《牛津词典》
6. I could never cram in all that she does in a day.
我可做不了她在一天之内做的事情。
《牛津词典》
7. It's difficult to cram everything into a tight schedule.
难以把所有的事都排进一个紧张的日程。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram it all together.
最好的方法是把练习时间隔开，而不是将练习都塞在一起。
youdao
9. Shannon showed how to calculate this limit, opening the way to the design of compression methods that cram maximum information into the minimum space.
香农展示了如何计算这个限度，这为设计压缩方法将最多的信息填入最小的空间开辟了道路。
youdao
10. It helps not to cram, though.
尽管这无助于死记硬背。
youdao
11. Example: The All-Night Exam cram.
例子：为考试而开夜车。
youdao
12. Shops cram into every available space.
商店挤占了每一个可用的空间。
youdao
13. You can't cram eight people into that car!
你不能把八个人全部塞进那辆汽车！
youdao
14. The weather is so hot. No one wants to cram onto a bus.
天气太热了，没人愿意挤公交。
youdao
15. Hordes of youngsters cram the slums with little hope of a job.
成群的年轻人集聚贫民窟，鲜有工作的机会。
youdao
16. Most novices try to cram too many elements into each unit test.
大多数初学者都试图在每个单元测试中填入太多的要素。
youdao
17. Simply put, most of us cram way too much information on one slide.
简而言之，往一张片子里塞进去太多的信息了，大部分人都是如此。
youdao
18. "There's no doubt you can cram your way through an exam," Carey says.
“毫无疑问，你能够丰富自己的知识储备足以通过考试”，Carey说。
youdao
19. But somehow, he's found time to cram even more into his hectic schedule.
但不知道为什么，他又挤出时间把忙碌的时间表安排得更紧凑。
youdao
20. Then they have to cram up the lessons in order for them to finish the term.
然后，为了完成本学期的任务，他们又不得不填鸭似地赶功课，以按时完成学业。
youdao
21. He always tries to cram as much information into his brain as possible during exam week.
每逢考试周，他总是尽多地死记硬背。
youdao
22. No longer will scientists have to cram complicated synthetic biology into a single cell.
科学家们将不再把复杂的人造合成生物挤进一个小的单细胞。
youdao
23. She told us not to cram for exams, and to pay more attention to communicating than memorizing.
她告诉我们不要为了考试而填鸭式地学习，要多注意交流而不是死记硬背。
youdao
24. This section is devoted to the topics they didn't want to cram into the main text of the book.
本部分介绍了作者不想放入书籍主要部分的主题。
youdao
25. That encourages universities to cram in foreigners, while sometimes skimping on everything else.
这就促使各大学在拼命招收外国人的同时，有时又在其他事情上节省开支。
youdao
26. That encourages universities to cram in foreigners, while sometimes skimping on everything else.
这就促使各大学在拼命招收外国人的同时，有时又在其他事情上节省开支。
youdao
cram
