irritant

英式音标：[ˈɪrɪtənt]

美式音标：[ˈɪrɪtənt]

词语分类：TEM8

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概况：

adj. 刺激的；刺激性的

n. [医] 刺激物，[医] 刺激剂

词义：

adj.

有刺激性的；使无效的，使失效的；

n.

刺激物，刺激因素；

变形

复数：irritants

英英释义

irritant[ 'iritənt ]

n.something that causes irritation and annoyance

同义词：thorn

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

It is not considered toxic, but is an irritant.
它被视为无毒，但是它是刺激物。

The noise of traffic is a constant irritant to city dwellers.
车辆的噪音对城市居民是永无止境的骚扰。

When a droplet strikes your eye, you respond by producing a copious flow of tears to try and wash the irritant away.
当这些水滴接近我们双眼时，我们的眼睛会条件反射地分泌出泪水试图洗掉这种刺激感。

用作形容词(adj.)

Try not to eat spicy, irritant or greasy food, and drink more water.
少吃辛辣、刺激、肥腻的食物，多喝水。

Wear protective clothing to avoid skin contact with irritant chemical.
穿上护身衣物，以避免刺激性化学品触及皮肤。

权威例句

Irritant dermatitis, irritancy and its role in allergic contact dermatitis

Anti-inflammatory and irritant activities of curcumin analogues in rats

Activity of lung irritant receptors in pulmonary microembolism, anaphylaxis and drug-induced bronchoconstrictions.

Allergic and irritant reactions to rubber gloves in medical health services : Spectrum, diagnostic approach, and therapy

Tumor necrosis factor is a critical mediator in hapten induced irritant and contact hypersensitivity reactions

Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS). Persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures.

Resiniferatoxin, a phorbol-related diterpene, acts as an ultrapotent analog of capsaicin, the irritant constituent in red pepper.

Liver X receptor activators display anti-inflammatory activity in irritant and allergic contact dermatitis models: liver-X-receptor-...

Topical peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-alpha activators reduce inflammation in irritant and allergic contact dermatitis ...

4-Hydroxynonenal, an endogenous aldehyde, causes pain and neurogenic inflammation through activation of the irritant receptor TRPA1.

同义词：stimulus,stimulating,inducement,incentive

同根词：irritative,irritation,irritating,irritated,irritate

英语词源：

irritant (adj.)

1630s, from Latin irritantem (nominative irritans), present participle of irritare (see irritate). As a noun, from 1802.

造句：

1. irritant discharger

催泪喷雾器

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. irritant agents

刺激性毒剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. irritant excitant

刺激剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. irritant purgative

刺激性泻剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. irritant poison

刺激性毒物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. mechanical irritant

机械刺激物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. irritant poisoning

刺激性毒剂中毒

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. irritant mixture

刺激性混合物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. primary irritant

原发性刺激物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. sensory irritant

感觉刺激剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]