disease

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disease是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈzi:z]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈziz]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:十二只猴子 第二季,博击俱乐部 Fight Club,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,Friends 老友记 第二季,老友记1到7季单词
概况:

n. 病,[医] 疾病;弊病

vt. 传染;使…有病

词义:

n.

疾病;弊端;不安;

vt.

传染;使…有病;

变形

复数:diseases

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]疾病,病患,(植物的)病害 case of illness of the body, of the mind or of plants, caused by infection or internal disorder

英英释义

disease[ di'zi:z ]

n.an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

breed disease酿成疾病

bring a disease under control控制疾病

carry disease传染疾病

catch a disease得病

cause disease产生疾病

come down with a disease患病

cure a disease治愈疾病

develop disease得病

prevent a disease预防疾病

produce disease of产生…病

spread disease传播疾病

stamp out disease消灭疾病

suffer from a disease患病

treat disease治病

wipe out disease消灭疾病

形容词+~

common disease常见病

cruel disease痛苦的疾病

dangerous disease危险的病症

mental disease精神病

nervous disease神经病

serious disease重病

terrible disease可怕的病

名词+~

foot-and-mouth disease(牛羊等的)口蹄疫

heart disease心脏病

skin disease皮肤病

介词+~

danger of a disease疾病的危险

progress of a disease病情的发展

~+介词

disease in the chest胸腔疾病

disease of the liver肝病

词组短语

heart disease心脏病

coronary heart disease冠心病

cardiovascular disease心血管疾病;冠心病

infectious disease传染病

disease prevention疾病预防

coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病

disease resistance抗病性

alzheimer's disease早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病

chronic disease[医]慢性病

cerebrovascular disease脑血管疾病

pulmonary disease肺病

vascular disease血管疾病

congenital heart disease先天性心脏病

skin disease皮肤病

parkinson's disease[医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹

epidemic disease流行病

plant disease植物病害

cause of disease病因

occupational disease职业病

renal disease肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍

同近义词辨析

illness, disease

illness抽象的疾病或生病的状态

disease具体的疾病;

illness, sickness, disease, complaint

这组词都有“疾病”的意思,其区别是:

illness不具体指,而是泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状语,语体较sickness正式一些。

sickness较口语化,可与illness换用,但还可表示“恶心”。

disease指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。

complaint现代英语中,既可指症状,也可指疾病。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The disease is still in its primary stage.
这疾病仍然在初发阶段。

The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.
所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。

The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.
这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。

The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.
治疗抑制了病情的发展。

He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。

权威例句

APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system.

Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Using Risk Factor Categories

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update A Report From the American Heart Association

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2007 Update A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statis...

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2008 Update A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statis...

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2006 Update A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statis...

Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Huma...

Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary.

Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College o...
同义词:sickness,mal,infect,illness,ill,distemper,complaint
同根词:diseased,disease
英语词源:

disease

disease: [14] Disease and malaise are parallel formations: both denote etymologically an ‘impairment of ease or comfort’. Disease comes from Old French desaise, a compound formed from the prefix dis- ‘not, lacking’ and aise ‘ease’, and in fact at first meant literally ‘discomfort’ or ‘uneasiness’. It was only towards the end of the 14th century that this sense began to narrow down in English to ‘sickness’. (Malaise was borrowed from French malaise, an Old French formation from mal ‘bad’ and aise.)=> ease, malaise

disease (n.)

early 14c., "discomfort, inconvenience," from Old French desaise "lack, want; discomfort, distress; trouble, misfortune; disease, sickness," from des- "without, away" (see dis-) + aise "ease" (see ease). Sense of "sickness, illness" in English first recorded late 14c.; the word still sometimes was used in its literal sense early 17c.

造句:

1. The disease attacked him suddenly.

疾病突然侵袭了他。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The disease blighted oaks and elms.

疾病使栎树和榆树枯萎。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. The charlatan boasted that he could charm off any disease.

这个江湖骗子吹牛说他能用符咒治好各种疾病。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. Rat-fleas communicate a disease to man.

鼠蚤会把疾病传染给人。

《新英汉大辞典》

5. The best way is to prevent disease.

预防疾病才是上策。

www.kfyes.com

6. Next, we need to retrench, to reconsider the direction of research on this disease.

接下来,我们需要紧缩开支,重新考虑这个疾病的研究方向。

article.yeeyan.org

7. So, in each of us there are some preconditions for this disease.

因此,我们中的每一个人都获得这种疾病的一些先天条件。

article.yeeyan.org

8. If we die in that hour, the disease wins.

如果我们那时死了,那就是疾病的胜利。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Be afraid, be very afraid of the over checking disease that potentially lurks inside all of us.

反复检查这种疾病是潜伏在我们所有人当中的,我对此感到非常的畏惧。

www.elanso.com

10. What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?

我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?

www.ebigear.com

11. We can then translate this information into estimates of the current diabetes and cardiovascular disease that can be attributed to the rise in consumption of these drinks.

然后我们可以将这些信息转变成对当前糖尿病和冠心病的估计,而这些疾病是软饮料消耗量的增加所导致的。

article.yeeyan.org

12. How will these change the diagnosis of the disease?

这些将如何改变疾病的诊断?

article.yeeyan.org

13. Some other animals that might have some other secrets to share about the nature of disease.

其他的动物可能可以让我们分享关于疾病性质的其他秘密。

article.yeeyan.org

14. Disease and famine?

疾病和灾荒?

article.yeeyan.org

15. These people face increased risk of starvation and disease.

这些民众面临增加的饥饿和疾病危险。

www.who.int

16. And we have faced this disease.

我们已经勇敢地面对这种疾病。

www.america.gov

17. This is a fear of cancer – the disease.

这是一种对于癌症这一疾病的恐惧。

article.yeeyan.org

18. Through early warning and coordination, we can check the spread of disease.

通过及早的警告和协调,我们可以防止疾病的传播。

article.yeeyan.org

19. Phytoplankton can also be the harbingers of death or disease.

浮游植物也可以是死亡或疾病的先兆。

article.yeeyan.org

20. This diet follows the concept that all foods have magnetism that attracts either health or disease.

这个减肥法遵循了这样的概念:所有的食物都有吸引健康或者疾病的磁性。

www.elanso.com

21. Yet I can think of another condition that worries me even more than the please disease.

不过,我还能想到另一种比取悦病更令我担心的病——激怒症。

blog.sina.com.cn

22. These countries all have relatively low levels of disease.

这些国家都有相对比较低的疾病水平。

article.yeeyan.org

23. Our view is that we have to do both research on wild birds, and focus disease surveillance on poultry.

我们的观点是,我们既要研究野生鸟类,也要把疾病监测的注意力集中在家禽上。

www.scidev.net

24. But these results alone are never diagnostic of the disease.

但是这些结果单独看来并非疾病的病征。

www.elanso.com

25. So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real.

所以,这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。

article.yeeyan.org

26. So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real.

所以,这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。

article.yeeyan.org

27. Chicken pox is a contagious disease.

水痘是一种通过接触而传染的疾

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. Dirt and disease go hand in hand.

肮脏与疾病是密切相关的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. Disease often follows malnutrition.

疾病常常起因于营养不良。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. Disease often goes with poverty/Disease and poverty often go together.

疾病与贫穷常相伴而生.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. Surgical disease, or the surgical response to disease is of similar antiquity.

外科疾病或对疾病的外科处理的历史同样久远。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. an adventitious disease

偶发病((后天性的疾病))

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease.

拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. The chicks show an ataxia not unlike the ataxia of vitamin E deficiency known as encephalomalacia or crazy chick disease.

雏鸡显示共济失调,但与维生素E缺乏的称为小脑软化症或疯狂病(crazy chick disease)不同。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. Active causes of the disease should be isolated from other cattle.

活动性病例应与其它牛隔开。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. Like vaccinating it against a disease, we make the program immune to the problem, and then we can toss the message that reports it.

就像是预防接种抵御疾病的疫苗,我们使程序对问题具有免疫力,然后我们就可以抛弃报告问题的信息。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

disease

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