estate

英式音标：[ɪˈsteɪt]

美式音标：[ɪˈstet]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6

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概况：

n. 房地产；财产；身份

词义：

n.

财产，遗产，房地产；个人财产；不动产权；（较高的）社会地位

adj.

（汽车）连箱的（拥有较长的车身和后门，后座后面有较大的空间）；

变形

复数：estates

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]土地,地区 large area of land developed for a specific purpose

[C]庄园,种植园 area of land

[U]地产; 财产; 遗产 all the money and property that a person owns

英英释义

estate

n.

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

"the family owned a large estate on Long Island"

同义词：landlanded estateacresdemesne

a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights

同义词：estate of the realm

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

administer estate管理财产

have〔hold〕 estate拥有产业

left estate留下产业

形容词+～

housing〔trading, industrial〕 estate住宅〔商业,工业〕区

～+介词

estate for life终身的产业

estate in land不动产

estate upon condition有条件的遗产

词组短语

real estate n. 不动产，房地产

real estate market房地产市场；不动产市场

real estate development房地产开发

estate tax（英）房地产遗产税

real estate management房地产管理；物业管理；不动产管理

real estate tax不动产税；固定资产税

housing estate住宅区；居民村；房地产业

estate agent房地产掮客，房地产经纪人

real estate agent房地产经纪人

real estate finance房地产金融；不动产财务

real estate developer房地产开发商

real estate agency房地产公司

real estate broker房地产经纪人，不动产经纪人

real estate appraisal房地产评估；不动产评估

industrial estate工业区，工业园区

real estate financing购置不动产借款

real estate investment trust不动产投资信托公司

landed estate地产，不动产

fourth estate第四等级（新闻界的别称）

trust estate信托财产

同近义词辨析

resources, assets, goods, wealth, property, estate

这组词都有“财产、财富”的意思，其区别是：

resources指在需要时可以动用的财产，包括国家土地、矿藏、水力等自然资源或个人的存款及其他财产。

assets法律和商业用词，指包括全部动产和不动产的资产。

goods含义较窄，主要指个人动产。

wealth普通用词，含义广。既可指大笔的钱财或物质财富，也可指抽象的精神财富。

property含义较estate宽，指个人或团体合法拥有的财产，包括动产与不动产，或临时的财产。

estate多指地产或建在地面上的房产。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The residue of estate belongs to his son.
剩余财产属于他的儿子。

He settled part of his estate on his son.
他把部分财产转让给儿子了。

The old man left an estate of two million dollars when he died.
那老人去世时留下二百万美元的遗产。

He owns a large estate in Scotland.
他在苏格兰有大量地产。

There is no reason to believe that people of every estate will support the political platform.
没有理由相信社会各阶层的人都会拥护这个政纲。

He has a beautiful estate near London.
他在离伦敦不远处有一个美丽的庄园。

权威例句

The New Industrial Estate

Do Real Estate Prices and Stock Prices Move Together? An International Analysis

Testing for Price Anomalies in Real-Estate Auctions

How to deal with real estate booms: Lessons from country experiences

The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age by Harriet Ritvo

The Collateral Channel: How Real Estate Shocks Affect Corporate Investment

American Estate Management Corporation vs. International Investment and Development Corporation : Reply Brief

On some experience for construction progress control in real-estate construction projects

The Dynamic Homefinder: Evaluating Dynamic Queries In A Real-Estate Information Exploration System

Fish survey of Brookfield Estate, Darch Brook & Margaret River: evidence of eradication of goldfish from a Western Australian river...

同义词：worth,viscounty,treasure,property,possession,identity,belongings,avoir

英语词源：

estate

estate: [13] Essentially, estate and state are the same word, and originally their meanings were very close (the now archaic ‘reach man’s estate’, for instance, signifies ‘reach the state of manhood’). From the 15th century, however, they began to diverge, estate taking a semantic path via ‘interest in property’ to ‘such property itself’, and finally, in the 18th century, to the ‘land owned by someone’. Both come via Old French estat from Latin status ‘way of standing, condition’ (source of English status), a derivative of the verb stāre ‘stand’ (a relative of English stand).=> stand, state, statue, status

estate (n.)

early 13c., "rank, standing, condition," from Anglo-French astat, Old French estat "state, position, condition, health, status, legal estate" (13c., Modern French état), from Latin status "state or condition, position, place; social position of the aristocracy," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). For the excrescent e-, see e-. Sense of "property" is late 14c., from that of "worldly prosperity;" specific application to "landed property" (usually of large extent) is first recorded in American English 1620s. A native word for this was Middle English ethel (Old English æðel) "ancestral land or estate, patrimony." Meaning "collective assets of a dead person or debtor" is from 1830. The three estates (in Sweden and Aragon, four) conceived as orders in the body politic date from late 14c. In France, they are the clergy, nobles, and townsmen; in England, originally the clergy, barons, and commons, later Lords Spiritual, Lords Temporal, and commons. For Fourth Estate see four.

造句：

1. Be generous with screen real estate

慷慨使用屏幕空间

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. Allocating screen real estate to this effort typically does not contribute to excise in the same way as it does in sovereign applications.

为此在屏幕上占用一些空间，并不像独占姿态应用那样一定会导致附加工作。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. In these cases, the screen real estate and visual attention that would otherwise be devoted to communicating pliancy may be more appropriately used elsewhere.

在这样的情况下，本来应当用于传递受范性的屏幕控件和视觉注意才可能更恰当地用在其他地方，但轻易不要采取这样的方式。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. As with normal list boxes, there is a drop-down variant that has a reduced impact on screen real estate.

和一般的列表框一样，组合框也有一个下拉变体，可以大大节省屏幕空间。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. In these cases, it is critical for information to be obvious and easily understood from across the room, which clearly requires a bolder use of color and a more generous allotment of real estate (see Figure 9-3).

在此状态下，让信息可以清楚地显示出来，使人们在房间中的任何位置都可以方便地阅读到这些信息是十分重要的。 显然，这时应该采用更为粗旷的颜色，并且要大方地使用较大的尺寸（参见图9-3）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. Whereas a transient application must conserve the total amount of screen real estate it consumes, the controls on its surface can be proportionally larger than those on a sovereign application.

尽管暂时式应用程序必须节约使用屏幕上的空间，但其界面上的控件与独占应用相比，应该更大。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. Interfaces, in this regard, should resemble sovereign posture applications, taking the full-screen real estate.

基于这种情况，这时的界面应该采用独占姿态，完全占据屏幕空间。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. Because a user’s interaction with a sovereign application dominates his session at the computer, the application shouldn’t be afraid to take as much screen real estate as possible.

由于用户和独占应用的互动占据着用户使用计算机的时间，因此该应用就应该尽可能多地使用屏幕空间，不必吝惜。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. Well-written text can make check boxes unambiguous. However, this exacting text forces users to slow down to read it, and takes a considerable amount of real estate.

确切的文本使复选框清楚明确，但也使用户不得不放慢速度阅读，而且占据了数量可观的屏幕空间。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Such limitations in display real estate almost always result in a trade-off between clarity of information displayed and complexity of navigation.

由于显示屏的这些限制，我们通常都必须要在信息显示的清晰度和导航的复杂度上进行取舍，要平衡好两者。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓