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subsistence

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subsistence是什么意思
英式音标:[səbˈsɪstəns]英式读音
美式音标:[səbˈsɪstəns]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,GRE,TOEFL
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概况:

n. 生活;生存;存在

词义:

n.

存活,生存;生计,维生之道;

英英释义

subsistence[ səb'sistəns ]

n.

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

"social security provided only a bare subsistence"

a means of surviving

"farming is a hard means of subsistence"

the state of existing in reality; having substance

用法:

词组短语

means of subsistence生活资料

subsistence level勉强糊口的生活水平;贫困生存线;维持生活的最低水平

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Subsistence is not possible in such conditions.
在这种情况下是无法生存的。

Without the right to work, there will be no guarantee for the right to subsistence.
没有劳动权,生存权利也就没有保障。

They had no visible means of subsistence.
他们生计无着。

Even if it is also written to help people write letters to be a subsistence living.
哪怕是代笔替人写书信也能够成为一个维持生计的活。

However, people in the world continue to face challenges and threats to subsistence security.
但是,人类生存安全面临的挑战和威胁仍继续存在。

According to Maritain's theory of subsistence, the "received existence"of the nature is elevated to the state of exercising through the subsistent act.
根据马里旦的自立性理论,本性的接受存在透过自立性的活动而提升到能行使存在的状态。

权威例句

Nutritious Subsistence Food Systems

Effects of subsistence hunting on vertebrate community structure in Amazonian forests.

Synergistic Effects of Subsistence Hunting and Habitat Fragmentation on Amazonian Forest Vertebrates

Human adaptations to diet, subsistence, and ecoregion are due to subtle shifts in allele frequency

Energy source, protein metabolism, and hunter-gatherer subsistence strategies

Isotopic evidence for diet and subsistence pattern of the Saint-Césaire I Neanderthal: review and use of a multi-source mixing model

The impact of competing subsistence needs and barriers on access to medical care for persons with human immunodeficiency virus recei...

Effective seasonal climate forecast applications: examining constraints for subsistence farmers in Zimbabwe

Soil and water conservation decision behavior of subsistence farmers in the Eastern Highlands of Ethiopia: a case study of the Hunde...

Asset Smoothing, Consumption Smoothing and the Reproduction for Inequality under Risk and Subsistence Constraints
同义词:presence,living,life,existence,entity
同根词:subsist
英语词源:

subsistence (n.)

early 15c., "existence, independence," from Late Latin subsistentia "substance, reality," in Medieval Latin also "stability," from Latin subsistens, present participle of subsistere "stand still or firm" (see subsist). Latin subsistentia is a loan-translation of Greek hypostasis "foundation, substance, real nature, subject matter; that which settles at the bottom, sediment," literally "anything set under." In the English word, meaning "act or process of support for physical life" is from 1640s.

造句:

1. subsistence level

ph.1. 勉强糊口的生活水平

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. suBsistence rates

(船客的)膳费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

3. minimum subsistence

最低生活水平

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. bare subsistence

最低限度的生活费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. subsistence farmer

自然经济,自给农民

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. subsistence income

仅供糊口的收入

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. subsistence farming

自给农业

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. subsistence wage

维持最低生活水平的工资

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. subsistence fund

生存资金

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. travel subsistence

旅途生活津贴

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

subsistence

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