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responsible

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responsible是什么意思
英式音标:[rɪˈspɒnsəbl]英式读音
美式音标:[rɪˈspɑnsəbl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,教父 The Godfather,苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,博击俱乐部 Fight Club
概况:

adj. 负责的,可靠的;有责任的

词义:

adj.

尽责的;承担责任;负有责任的;懂道理的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[P]负有责任的,需承担责任的 having done or been the cause of especially sth bad; guilty

[P]需对…负责的 having the duty of looking after sb/sth, so that one can be blamed if things go wrong

尽责的,可靠的 capable of being relied on

责任重大的 needing a trustworthy person to do it

英英释义

responsible[ ri'spɔnsəbl ]

adj.

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

"a responsible adult"; "responsible journalism"; "a responsible position"; "the captain is responsible for the ship's safety"; "the cabinet is responsible to the parliament"

being the agent or cause

"determined who was the responsible party"; "termites were responsible for the damage"

同义词:responsible for(p)

having an acceptable credit rating

"a responsible borrower"

同义词:creditworthy

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+介词

responsible for对…负责,是…的原因,对…有影响

responsible in morals and in law在道义上和法律上负有责任

responsible to sb对某人负责

词组短语

responsible for是…的原由;为…负责

responsible person负责人

be responsible to sb对某人负责

responsible department负责单位

responsible official n. 负责人

responsible stakeholder有责任的利益相关者

responsible officer负责人员

responsible care责任关怀

同近义词辨析

responsible, liable

这组词都有“对某人或某事负责的”的意思,其区别是:

responsible指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务,或指在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。

liable着重指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Who's responsible for the terrible mess?
谁应该对这种混乱负责?

As a boy, i know, i was responsible to help her.
作为个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。

We all think of her as a responsible teacher.
我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。

You are supposed to be responsible for them.
你是应当对他们负责的。

She holds a very responsible position in the firm.
她在公司里身居要职。

At 18, he was ill-equipped for such a responsible job.
那时他才18岁,还无力承担这样一份责任重大的工作。

Our teacher is a very responsible person.
我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。

权威例句

Isolation of a tumor factor responsible for angiogenesis

Are Rare Variants Responsible for Susceptibility to Complex Diseases?

Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo

The major genetic defect responsible for the polymorphism of S-mephenytoin metabolism in humans.

Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States.

JNK2 contains a specificity-determining region responsible for efficient c-Jun binding and phosphorylation.

Why Would Corporations Behave in Socially Responsible Ways? An Institutional Theory of Corporate Social Responsibility

Lilly lecture 1987. The triumvirate: beta-cell, muscle, liver. A collusion responsible for NIDDM.

Insulin Resistance: A Multifaceted Syndrome Responsible for NIDDM, Obesity, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, and Atherosclerotic Cardiova...

Insulin resistance syndrome. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic...
同义词:unfailing,trusty,trustworthy,tried,sure,sound,solid,siker,sicker,securer,safe,reliant,reliable,reassuring,obliged,obligate,liable,honest,dependable,credible,calculable,bounden,answerable,amenable,all-right
同根词:responsiveness,responsion,responsibly,responsibility,response,respond
英语词源:

responsible (adj.)

1590s, "answerable" (to another, for something), from obsolete French responsible (13c., Modern French responsable, as if from Latin *responsabilis), from Latin respons-, past participle stem of respondere "to respond" (see respond). Meaning "accountable for one's actions" is attested from 1640s; that of "reliable, trustworthy" is from 1690s. Retains the sense of "obligation" in the Latin root word. Related: Responsibly.

造句:

1. Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.

我们的责任,是向人民负责。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. The teachers are responsible to the school administration.

教师向学校行政负责。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. He is responsible for canvassing the village for subscriptions to the evening paper.

他负责这个村征求晚报的订户。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. He should be responsible for that.

他应该对此事负有责任。

www.tingvoa.com

5. Our background and circumstances may have influenced who we are, but we are responsible for who we become.

我们的背景和成长的环境可能影响我们是谁,但是我们必须为我们变成谁而负责。

article.yeeyan.org

6. We usually design the label ourselves. You know we should be responsible for the brand labels of our goods.

恐怕不行,我们通常自己设计标签,你知道我们必须为我们自己品牌的商标负责。

www.ebigear.com

7. While you are responsible for your duties, you cannot do everything by yourself.

当你对你的任务负责时,你就不能亲自做每一项事情。

www.elanso.com

8. This may be one of my prejudices but I find women more responsible than men.

这可能是我的偏见之一,但我觉得女人比男人更加可靠。

www.infoq.com

9. Yet when I think of the sums earned by those responsible for dumping this mess on to the UK taxpayer, even my blood boils.

然而当我想到负责人为了倾销这个烂摊子给英国纳税人而攫取的款项,即使是我的血液也沸腾了。

article.yeeyan.org

10. We are responsible for what we do, no matter how we feel.

我们必须为我们做的事负责,无论我们怎么想。

article.yeeyan.org

11. Each student should be responsible for their own work and ONLY their own work.

每个学生应当对自己的课业负责,并且只能是他们自己的课业。

www.elanso.com

12. I am responsible for how I feel and what I do.

我对自己的感觉和自己所做的事负责。

www.ebigear.com

13. Do you want to be responsible for your own life decisions?

你是否真的想要为你自己的人生决定负责?

article.yeeyan.org

14. These are the resources that we need to seize the initiative, while building the Afghan capacity that can allow for a responsible transition of our forces out of Afghanistan.

这是我们为了掌握主动权所必需的资源,同时阿富汗的能力将得到加强,使我们的部队能够以负责任的方式离开阿富汗。

www.america.gov

15. She felt responsible: "This is my party.

她感到有责任:“这是我的派对。

article.yeeyan.org

16. That made usrealize the ways in which we all are responsible, and that, unless you aredoing something against it, you are participating in it.

这使我们意识到我们每个人都对种族主义负有责任,除非你反对种族主义,否则你都是参与者。

article.yeeyan.org

17. I believe - our background and circumstances may have influenced who we are, but we are responsible for who we become.

我相信—我们受成长背景和生活环境的影响,但我们却要为自己今天的模样负责。

article.yeeyan.org

18. The ban gets support because people generally think that while they are responsible and good at calibrating what is safe and unsafe, others are not.

禁令得到支持是因为人们通常认为他们才是负责的并且善于衡量什么安全而什么是不安全的,其他人则不行。

article.yeeyan.org

19. You are responsible for what you put in your mouth each day, for how you treat yourself and for what you get out of life.

你得为你每天吃进去的食物负责,为你是如何对待自己负责,为你能从生活中得到什么负责。

www.elanso.com

20. The US and Europe are responsible for a bigger percentage of emissions, because it is emissions that go into the production of goods coming out of China that are supporting our lifestyle.

对排放中的大部分,美国和欧洲都有责任,因为从中国出口的商品在其生产过程中产生了排放,正是这些商品在支持着我们的生活方式。

article.yeeyan.org

21. But if drought is responsible for some of China’s price pressure, a deluge of credit is to blame for the rest.

但是如果干旱要为中国的物价压力负一些责任,那么信贷泛滥就要负其余的责任。

article.yeeyan.org

22. But you are responsible for the ones he did give you.

但是你必须为那些你已经拥有的天赋负责。

article.yeeyan.org

23. But teenagers also have a serious, responsible side, since millions of them enter college each year.

但他们也有认真、负责的一面,每年有数百万计少年进入大学。

www.hjenglish.com

24. But teenagers also have a serious, responsible side, since millions of them enter college each year.

但他们也有认真、负责的一面,每年有数百万计少年进入大学。

www.hjenglish.com

responsible

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