bear

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bear是什么意思
英式音标:[beə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[ber]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,银河护卫队,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,Last Resort,老友记1到7季单词
细化分类:哺乳动物
概况:

vi. 承受;结果实

vt. 忍受;具有;支撑

n. 熊

n. (Bear)人名;(英)贝尔

词义:

n.

熊;(在证券市场等)卖空的人;蛮横的人;

vt.

忍受;承担;支撑;生育

vi.

生(孩子);结(果实);与…有关;

adj.

跌价的;股票行情下跌的;卖空者的;

变形

复数:bears过去式:bore过去分词:borneborn现在分词:bearing第三人称单数:bears

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 承担,负担 sustain, support

vt. & vi. 忍受,容忍 put up with

vt. 佩戴,具有,怀有(感情) wear, have, harbour (feelings)

vt. & vi. 生(孩子),出身; 结(果实),产生 give birth to; bring or provide

vt. & vi. 推动; 挤压 push to move

vi. 转向; 指向 turn to

n.(名词)

[C]熊 big, wild animal with thick fur

[C]粗鲁无礼、脾气暴躁的人 a rough, badmanner, bad tempered man

[C]证券交易投机商,证券行情看跌的人 a person who sells business shares or goods in expectation of a fall in prices

英英释义

bear

n.

massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price

v.

have

"bear a resemblance"; "bear a signature"

cause to be born

同义词:give birthdeliverbirthhave

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

"I cannot bear his constant criticism"

同义词:digestendurestick outstomachstandtoleratesupportbrookabidesufferput up

move while holding up or supporting

"bear a heavy load"; "bear news"; "bearing orders"

bring forth,

同义词:turn out

take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person

"She agreed to bear the responsibility"

同义词:take overacceptassume

contain or hold; have within

同义词:holdcarrycontain

bring in

"interest-bearing accounts"

同义词:yieldpay

have on one's person

"bear a scar"

同义词:wear

behave in a certain manner

同义词:behaveacquitdeportconductcomportcarry

have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices

"She bears the title of Duchess"

同义词:hold

support or hold in a certain manner

同义词:holdcarry

be pregnant with

"She is bearing his child"

同义词:have a bun in the ovencarrygestateexpect

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

bear a heavy burden负重荷〔重担〕

bear a heavy load负重荷〔重担〕

bear a loss承担损失

bear charges负担经费

bear consequences承担后果

bear expenses承担费用

bear one's weight承受重量

bear responsibility承担责任

bear the stone抬起石头

bear the supplies驮着补给品

bear a person容忍某人

bear a severe test经受严峻的考验

bear examination经得住检验

bear exploitation受剥削

bear handling经得起摆弄

bear hardship忍受艰难困苦

bear inquiry经得起查问

bear investigation值得调查

bear misfortunes忍受灾难

bear no comparison with...与…不能相比

bear no delay耽误不得

bear oppression受压迫

bear pain忍受痛苦

bear punishment忍受处罚

bear repeating值得重复

bear scrutinizing经得起检查

bear such an interpretation适宜这样解释

bear test经受住考验

bear the blame受责备

bear the heat耐热

bear the manner容忍那样的态度

bear the noise忍受吵闹声

bear the ordeal经得起严峻考验

bear the scent忍受这气味

bear the smell忍受这气味

bear the sound忍受这声音

bear torture忍受折磨

bear two explanations容许两种解释

bear washing耐洗

bear a complaint心中有怨气

bear a grudge怀恨在心

bear an affection怀着爱慕的感情

bear an affection for sb对某人怀着爱慕的感情

bear deep feelings怀有深厚感情

bear hatred怀恨

bear love怀有爱慕之情

bear love for...怀着对…的爱

bear forest有森林

bear interest生息

bear sb company与…作伴

bear sb goodwill对…怀着善意

bear sb ill feeling对某人有恶感

bear sb ill will对某人心怀恶意

bear sb's advice in mind记住某人的忠告

bear a boy生一个男孩

bear a daughter生一个女儿

bear a girl生一个女孩

bear a lot of apples结许多苹果

bear a son生一个儿子

bear sb child为…生孩子

bear blossoms开花

bear cotton bolls结棉花桃

bear fruit结果实

bear good cotton出产优质棉花

bear the market拉跌市价

bear a badge佩戴徽章

bear insignia佩戴标志

bear a sword佩着剑

bear a gentle look有和善的面孔

bear a hand帮忙

bear a reputation有信誉

bear a revolver带着左轮手枪

bear a sign有记号

bear a title具有头衔

bear an amiable expression带着和蔼的表情

bear an evil look带着一副凶相

bear an expression of...带着…的表情

bear an inscription有题词

bear arms带着武器

bear designs of...有…样的设计图案

bear false witness做假见证

bear little relation没什么关系

bear many meanings含有多义

bear mosquito bites有蚊虫叮的斑点

bear much relation有很大关系

bear news传播消息

bear no date没有日期

bear no relation没有关系

bear resemblance to与…有相似之处

bear some relation有一些关系

bear the charts拿着图表

bear the image有像

bear the marks有痕迹〔标志〕

bear the poster拿着标语牌

bear the scar有伤疤

bear the traces带有痕迹

bear the words带有字

bear wounds有伤痕

~+副词

bear again再生

bear any long不再忍受

bear hard沉重地压着

bear hardest影响最严重

bear left朝左

bear right朝右

bear well结果很好

bear west位于西方

bear bravely勇敢地忍受

bear coldly冷冷地忍耐

bear directly直接影响

bear extremely极端地忍耐

bear heavily困苦不堪,沉重地压着

bear heroically英雄般地忍受

bear hurriedly仓促地承担

bear manfully男人气概地忍耐

bear nobly举止高尚

bear oppressively残酷地忍受

bear patiently耐心地忍受

bear personally个人承担

bear philosophically冷静地忍受

bear recklessly轻率地忍受

bear severely严重影响

bear stiffly极度地忍耐

bear stoically安然地忍受

bear untimely过早地结果

bear valiantly勇敢地担负

bear along推着…向前

bear away驶离,赢得,夺走

bear back带回到

bear down送下来,压倒,压服

bear off赢得,夺走

bear out证实

bear up支持,拥护,撑持下去

bear up one's spirit情绪好起来

~+副词+介词

bear down on〔upon〕冲向,向…逼近

bear in with驶向,驶近

~+介词

bear against否决

bear hatred against怀着对…的仇恨

bear at带着

bear by佩着,产生

bear for怀着

bear from由…生的

bear in生于

bear of出身

bear on〔upon〕佩戴着; 与…有关,涉及

bear on an important case同一个重要案子有关

bear to带有

bear to the right向右转

bear with宽容,容忍

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

catch a bear捕熊

tame a bear驯熊

形容词+~

black bear黑熊

brown bear棕熊

polar bear北极熊,白熊

white bear白熊

grizzly bear灰熊

the Great B-大熊座

the Little B-小熊座

名词+~

ice bear白熊

teddy bear绒毛玩具熊

~+名词

bear cat小熊猫,力大勇猛的汉子

bear market熊市

介词+~

like a bear with a sore head脾气坏,情绪恶劣

~+介词

bear for hard work能吃苦耐劳的人

be a bear for在…方面顽强的,倔强的

词组短语

bear oneself举止,表现;为人处事

bear in mind vi. 记住;考虑到

bear market熊市;空头市场;卖空市场

polar bear北极熊

teddy bear泰迪熊

bear on对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准

bear with忍受;宽容

bear fruit结出果实;奏效

black bear[动](北美,亚洲)黑熊

bear hardships吃苦;吃苦耐劳

bear the weight of承载;支撑;承受…的重量

bear the palm获奖;获胜

bear arms携带武器;当兵

bear stearns贝尔斯登(美国投资银行)

little bear小熊座

bear the brunt首当其冲;承受打击

big bear大熊;大支承

bring to bear施加

brown bear棕熊,棕色熊

bear the brunt of首当其冲

同近义词辨析

withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure

这些词都表忍受,忍耐。

withstand 经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)

bear 忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)

tolerate 容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)

stand 忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)

endure 忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The hunter slashed at the bear with his knife.
猎人挥刀向熊猛烈砍去。

The bear has lived up to his reputation for stupidity.
这只熊果然名不虚传,笨得出奇。

用作动词(v.)

I can't bear young people casting away their youth.
我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。

Girls whom can get easily may be hard to bear.
容易追求的女子,也许很难忍受。

The shelf, too weak to bear all the books, collapsed.
架子太不结实了,无法负荷所有的书,就被压塌了。

They will bud and blossom and bear fruit.
它们将萌芽,开花和结果。

"A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
两弹一艇

He was born to an affluent family.
他生在富裕人家。

It is said that wisdom is born with a man.
有人说智慧是与生俱来的。

权威例句

Dolphins Bear Heavy Loads Of Pollutants

Efficiency and the Bear: Short Sales and Markets around the World

Bear feeding activity at alpine insect aggregation sites in the Yellowstone ecosystem.

Energy Flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: An Integrative Approach to Stream Ecosystem Metabolism

Black bears as ant-eaters: seasonal associations between bear myrmecophagy and ant ecology in north-central Minnesota.

Why Imaginary Quaternions Bear no Nexus to Reality © Copyright 2018 by Colin James III All Rights Reserved.

Noninvasive genetic tracking of the endangered Pyrenean brown bear population. Mol Ecol 6:869-876

An Empirical Evaluation of Genetic Distance Statistics Using Microsatellite Data From Bear (Ursidae) Populations

Mapping unintegrated avian sarcoma virus DNA: termini of linear DNA bear 300 nucleotides present once or twice in two species of cir...

Adoptive Transfer of Lymphokine-activated Killer Cells Loaded with 4'-Deoxy-4'-iododoxorubicin: Therapeutic Effect in Mice Bearing L...
同义词:take on,support,stomach,stand,go,fruit,fructify,endow with,bruin,be possessed of,abide
同根词:born,birth,bearish,bearing,bearer,bearberry,bearable,bear
英语词源:

bear

bear: [OE] The two English words bear ‘carry’ and bear the animal come from completely different sources. The verb, Old English beran, goes back via Germanic *ber- to Indo-European *bher-, which already contained the two central meaning elements that have remained with its offspring ever since, ‘carry’ and ‘give birth’. It is the source of a very large number of words in the Indo-European languages, including both Germanic (German gebären ‘give birth’, Swedish börd ‘birth’) and non-Germanic (Latin ferre and Greek phérein ‘bear’, source of English fertile and amphora [17], and Russian brat ‘seize’).And a very large number of other English words are related to it: on the ‘carrying’ side, barrow, berth, bier, burden, and possibly brim; and on the ‘giving birth’ side, birth itself and bairn ‘child’ [16]. Borne and born come from boren, the Old English past participle of bear; the distinction in usage between the two (borne for ‘carried’, born for ‘given birth’) arose in the early 17th century.Etymologically, the bear is a ‘brown animal’. Old English bera came from West Germanic *bero (whence also German bär and Dutch beer), which may in turn go back to Indo- European *bheros, related to English brown. The poetic name for the bear, bruin [17], follows the same semantic pattern (it comes from Dutch bruin ‘brown’), and beaver means etymologically ‘brown animal’ too.=> amphora, bairn, barrow, berth, bier, born, burden, fertile, fortune, paraphernalia, suffer; brown

bear (v.)

Old English beran "to bear, bring; bring forth, produce; to endure, sustain; to wear" (class IV strong verb; past tense bær, past participle boren), from Proto-Germanic *beran (cognates: Old Saxon beran, Old Frisian bera, Old High German beran, German gebären, Old Norse bera, Gothic bairan "to carry, bear, give birth to"), from PIE root *bher- (1) meaning both "give birth" (though only English and German strongly retain this sense, and Russian has beremennaya "pregnant") and "carry a burden, bring" (see infer). Ball bearings "bear" the friction. Many senses are from notion of "move onward by pressure." Old English past tense bær became Middle English bare; alternative bore began to appear c. 1400, but bare remained the literary form till after 1600. Past participle distinction of borne for "carried" and born for "given birth" is from late 18c. To bear (something) in mind is from 1530s.

bear (n.)

Old English bera "bear," from Proto-Germanic *beron, literally "the brown (one)" (cognates: Old Norse björn, Middle Dutch bere, Dutch beer, Old High German bero, German Bär), from PIE *bher- (3) "bright, brown" (see brown (adj.)). Greek arktos and Latin ursus retain the PIE root word for "bear" (*rtko; see Arctic), but it is believed to have been ritually replaced in the northern branches because of hunters' taboo on names of wild animals (compare the Irish equivalent "the good calf," Welsh "honey-pig," Lithuanian "the licker," Russian medved "honey-eater"). Others connect the Germanic word with Latin ferus "wild," as if it meant "the wild animal (par excellence) of the northern woods." Symbolic of Russia since 1794. Used of uncouth persons since 1570s. Stock market meaning "speculator for a fall" is 1709 shortening of bearskin jobber (from the proverb sell the bearskin before one has caught the bear); i.e. "one who sells stock for future delivery, expecting that meanwhile prices will fall." Paired with bull from c. 1720. Bear claw as a type of large pastry is from 1942, originally chiefly western U.S.

造句:

1. He can't bear being laughed at.

他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。

《牛津词典》

2. He can't bear to be laughed at.

他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。

《牛津词典》

3. He had been mauled by a bear.

他被一只熊抓伤过。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. 'Bear' and 'bare' are homophonous.

bear和bare是同音异形词。

《牛津词典》

5. She was not able to bear children.

她不能生育。

《牛津词典》

6. She was savaged to death by a bear.

她遭熊袭击而丧命。

《牛津词典》

7. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

冰太薄,承受不住你的重量。

《牛津词典》

8. Bruce graduated to chef at the Bear Hotel.

布鲁斯晋升为大熊酒店的厨师长。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. The teddy bear was his favourite plaything.

软毛玩具熊是他最心爱的玩具。

《牛津词典》

10. The little boy cuddled the teddy bear close.

小男孩紧紧地搂着玩具熊。

《牛津词典》

11. The pain was almost more than he could bear.

这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。

《牛津词典》

12. I'm terribly squeamish. I can't bear gory films.

我很神经质。我不能忍受血腥恐怖片。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

13. He could not bear to be seen to act dishonourably.

他不能忍受别人认为他行径可耻。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

14. There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.

我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。

《牛津词典》

15. He could not bear the touch of clothing on his sunburnt skin.

他忍受不住衣服磨蹭他那被太阳灼伤的皮肤。

《牛津词典》

16. We all have our crosses to bear.

家家有本难念的经。

《牛津词典》

17. He didn't bear anyone any ill will.

他对所有人都没有任何恶意。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

18. How can you bear to eat that stuff?

你怎么吃得下那种东西?

《牛津词典》

19. Is the bear market in equities over?

股票熊市结束了吗?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

20. I bear Sue no ill will.

我对休没有敌意。

《牛津词典》

21. The other witnesses will bear me out.

其他证人将给我作证。

《牛津词典》

22. I can't bear having cats in the house.

家里有猫我可受不了。

《牛津词典》

23. I bear him no grudge.

我对他不怀任何积怨。

《牛津词典》

24. He brought down the bear with a single shot.

他一枪就撂倒了那头熊。

《牛津词典》

25. She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.

失去他的情况她想都不敢想。

《牛津词典》

26. 'I can't bear it,' he said in a choked voice.

“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。

《牛津词典》

27. I couldn't bear the suspense a moment longer.

这样提心吊胆,我一刻也受不了了。

《牛津词典》

28. The other witnesses will bear out what I say.

其他证人将会证实我的话。

《牛津词典》

29. I couldn't bear the mournful look on her face.

我受不了她脸上那忧伤的神情。

《牛津词典》

30. She's under a lot of strain. Just bear with her.

她承受着很大的压力。对她要有耐心。

《牛津词典》

bear

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