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vacation

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vacation是什么意思
英式音标:[vəˈkeɪʃn]英式读音
美式音标:[veˈkeʃən, və-]美式读音
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概况:

n. 假期;(房屋)搬出

vi. 休假,度假

词义:

n.

假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;

vi.

度假;

变形

复数:vacations过去式:vacationed过去分词:vacationed现在分词:vacationing第三人称单数:vacations

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 假期,休假 a holiday

英英释义

vacation[ və'keiʃən ]

n.

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

"we get two weeks of vacation every summer"

同义词:holiday

the act of making something legally void

v.spend or take a vacation

同义词:holiday

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

go on vacation开始度假

spend a vacation度假

take a vacation休假

形容词+~

extended vacation长假

long vacation长假

paid vacation带薪假期

short vacation短假期

名词+~

spring vacation春假

summer vacation暑假

winter vacation寒假

~+名词

vacation trip度假旅行

介词+~

during a vacation在休假期间

be away for the vacation在外度假

in the vacation在假期中

on vacation在度假

~+介词

vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期

vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期

vacation from school work停课放假

vacation into a country到某国的假期

vacation of three days三天假

词组短语

summer vacation暑假

on vacation在度假中

winter vacation寒假

long vacation大学暑假;法院夏季休庭

go on vacation去度假

take a vacation去度假

paid vacation带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等)

spring vacation春假

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax.
上星期我正在度假,没收到你们的传真。

I was too busy to spare time for a vacation.
我太忙抽不出休假的时间。

Immediate vacation of the house is essential.
立即腾出这所房子是当务之急.

用作不及物动词(vi.)

They will vacation in Hawaii during Christmas.
他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。

权威例句

Motivations for pleasure vacation

Insights into repeat vacation phenomenon

Queueing Analysis-Vacation and Priority Systems

Insights into the repeat vacation phenomenon.

Online information search: vacation planning process.

The role of affective factors on perceived cruise vacation value

The Effects of Summer Vacation on Achievement Test Scores: A Narrative and Meta-Analytic Review

Intentions to use social media in organizing and taking vacation trips

An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image.

Blogs in tourism: Changing approaches to information exchange. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(2), 99-110
同义词:recess,hols
同根词:vacationer,vacate,vac
英语词源:

vacation (n.)

late 14c., "freedom from obligations, leisure, release" (from some activity or occupation), from Old French vacacion "vacancy, vacant position" (14c.) and directly from Latin vacationem (nominative vacatio) "leisure, freedom, exemption, a being free from duty, immunity earned by service," noun of state from past participle stem of vacare "be empty, free, or at leisure" (see vain). Meanings "state of being unoccupied," "process of vacating" in English are early 15c. Meaning "formal suspension of activity, time in which there is an intermission of usual employment" (in reference to schools, courts, etc.) is recorded from mid-15c. As the U.S. equivalent of what in Britain is called a holiday, it is attested from 1878.

vacation (v.)

1866, from vacation (n.). Related: Vacationed; vacationing.

造句:

1. I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.

我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. I anticipate a good vacation.

我期待着一个快乐的假期。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. After his vacation he was in fine condition both physically and mentally.

度假之后,他的身体状况和精神状况都很好。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Are you going to the resort where you used to go on vacation?

你们要到你们以前度假常去的那个商业区吗?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. His vacation of a good position in the Post Office was unwise.

他舍弃在邮政局的一个好职位是不明智的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. If you’re a businessperson, your working-week calendar would demand more space than a vacation week.

如果你是一名商业人士,你的工作周会比假期要求更多的日历空间。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. His vacation overlaps with mine.

他的假期与我的 (假期) 有一部分在同一时间。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?

你暑假期间去过什麽地方吗?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. He never goes on a vacation but he takes his pet dog.

他每次度假都会带他的狗去。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. accrue vacation time

积累假期

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

vacation

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