bid

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bid是什么意思
英式音标:[bɪd]英式读音
美式音标:[bɪd]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 投标;出价;表示;吩咐

vi. 投标;吩咐

n. 出价;叫牌;努力争取

n. (Bid)人名;(俄)比德

词义:

n.

出价,投标;努力争取;喊价;叫牌

vt.& vi.

出价, 投标;

vt.

恳求;命令;说(问候话);邀请,致敬

vi.

投标;力求,企图得到或赢得某物;企图(for);

变形

过去式:badebid过去分词:bidbidden现在分词:bidding第三人称单数:bids

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]企图,努力 an attempt to get, win, or attract

[C]喊价,出价,投标 an offer to pay a certain price at a sale, esp. at an auction; an offer to do some work at a certain price; tender

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 出价,投标 (at an auction sale) make an offer of money; put in a tender for

vt. 命令; 吩咐 command; tell

vt. 说问候话 say (as a greeting, etc.)

英英释义

bid[ bid ]

n.

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

同义词:commandbiddingdictation

an attempt to get something

"he made a bid to gain attention"

同义词:play

a formal proposal to buy at a specified price

同义词:tender

(bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make

同义词:bidding

v.

propose a payment

同义词:offertender

invoke upon

"bid farewell"

同义词:wish

ask for or request earnestly

"The prophet bid all people to become good persons"

同义词:beseechentreatadjurepressconjure

make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands

同义词:call

make a serious effort to attain something

"His campaign bid for the attention of the poor population"

ask someone in a friendly way to do something

同义词:invite

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

bid fair有…的可能

bid artfully狡猾地出价

bid casually随便地说几句话

bid curtly轻率地吩咐

bid graciously和蔼地吩咐

bid madly疯狂地命令

bid mockingly愚蠢地命令

bid up在拍卖中哄抬物价,争出高价

~+介词

bid against sb与某人争出高价竞买

bid against each other竞相出高价

bid at auction在拍卖时喊价

bid for投标承包

bid for a new building投标承建新大楼

bid on...投标承建…

bid sb to a wedding邀请某人参加婚礼

词组短语

bid for投标;出价;许诺获支持

in a bid to为了…

bid on投标;出价;承包…的投标

successful bid中标

bid evaluation评标;报价评审,标书评审

bid price投标价格;买价

bid opening开标

takeover bid收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价

the olympic bid申奥

sealed bid密封的投标

bid document标书;招标文件;投标资料

bid up v. 抬价

invitation to bid[经]招标;投标邀请书

invitation for bid招标

make a bid for v. 出价买;企图获得

take-over bid[经]吸收合并出价;出价盘进

bid security投标保证金;投标担保

bid against抬高竞买

competitive bid adj. 招标的

bid inviting招标

同近义词辨析

order, command, bid

这组词都有“命令”的意思,其区别是:

order普通用词,多指上级对下级,主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令,也指态度专横地命令他人。

command话意强,指正式下令,强调下令者的权威性,要求必须服从。

bid与order同义,但较正式,文学意味强,多指口头直接下的命令。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

She bid 500 for the painting.
她喊价500买这幅画。

Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.
有几家公司投标,争取建造新音乐厅的合同。

Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.
有几家公司在投标争取承包建桥工程。

Do as you are bidden.
按照吩咐你的去做。

I bid two hearts.
我叫两红心。

用作名词(n.)

He made a bid of 50 for a painting.
他为一幅画出价50英镑。

A bid higher than another bid.
过高的出价比其它的价高的出价

He failed in his bid to reach the summit.
他攀登顶峰未能成功.

He made a strong bid for the championship.
他尽了最大的努力试图夺取冠军。

It's your bid next.
轮到你叫牌了。

权威例句

Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread

Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread ☆

Bid-deficient mice are resistant to Fas-induced hepatocellular apoptosis

Bid induces the oligomerization and insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane.

Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders ☆

Bid, Bax, and Lipids Cooperate to Form Supramolecular Openings in the Outer Mitochondrial Membrane

Cleavage of BID by caspase 8 mediates the mitochondrial damage in the Fas pathway of apoptosis.

Bid-induced Conformational Change of Bax Is Responsible for Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Release during Apoptosis

Bid, a Bcl2 interacting protein, mediates cytochrome c release from mitochondria in response to activation of cell surface death rec...

Caspase cleaved BID targets mitochondria and is required for cytochrome c release, while BCL-XL prevents this release but not tumor ...
同义词:tender for,tell,signify,offer,evince,enjoin,denote,betoken,bespeak
同根词:bidding,bidder,biddable,bid
英语词源:

bid

bid: [OE] Bid has a complicated history, for it comes from what were originally two completely distinct Old English verbs. The main one was biddan (past tense bæd) ‘ask, demand’, from which we get such modern English usages as ‘I bade him come in’. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *bithjan (source of German bitten ‘ask’), which was formed from the base *beth- (from which modern English gets bead).But a contribution to the present nexus of meanings was also made by Old English bēodan (past tense bēad) ‘offer, proclaim’ (whence ‘bid at an auction’ and so on). This can be traced ultimately to an Indo- European base *bh(e)udh-, which gave Germanic *buth-, source also of German bieten ‘offer’ and perhaps of English beadle [13], originally ‘one who proclaims’.=> bead, beadle

bid (v.)

probably an early Middle English mutual influence or confusion of two old words: The sense in bid farewell is from Old English biddan "to ask, entreat, beg, pray, beseech; order" (class V strong verb, past tense bæd, past participle beden), from Proto-Germanic *bidjan "to pray, entreat" (source also of German bitten "to ask," attested in Old High German from 8c., also Old Saxon bidjan, Old Frisian bidda, Old Norse biðja, Gothic bidjan). This, according to Kluge and Watkins, is from a PIE root *gwhedh- "to ask, pray" (see bead (n.)). To bid at an auction, meanwhile, is from Old English beodan "offer, proclaim" (class II strong verb; past tense bead, past participle boden), from Proto-Germanic *beudan "to stretch out, reach out, offer, present," (source also of German bieten "to offer," Old High German biatan, also Old Saxon biodan, Old Frisian biada, Old Norse bjoða, Gothic anabiudan "to command"). This is from PIE root *bheudh- "to be aware, make aware" (see bode (v.)). As a noun, 1788, from the verb.

造句:

1. Do as I bid you.

照我吩咐你的去做。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. Do as I bid.

照我的吩咐去做。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. They can view a list of errands that match their interest profile, and, by entering a price, can bid to perform the errand.

他们可以查看与他们的兴趣简档匹配的差事列表,并且,通过输入价格,可以为执行差事投标。

www.ibm.com

4. The bidder view table is therefore decoupled and not always consistent with the state of the bid table.

出价人视图数据表因此而解耦,但不总是与出价表的状态保持一致。

www.infoq.com

5. Listing 4 shows a typical messaging event, posting notification of a new high bid in an auction system, and the code that generates it.

清单4显示了一个典型的消息传递事件(即发布拍卖系统中一个新的高投标通知)和产生该事件的代码。

www.ibm.com

6. These enticing offers lure buyers, who must pay a fee of a dollar or so to place each bid.

如此诱人的报价令买家趋之若骛,每次出价他们须支付一美元左右的费用。

article.yeeyan.org

7. If you do good work but you never lose a bid then your prices are too low.

如果你好好工作但从来没有投标失败过,那么你开价太低了。

article.yeeyan.org

8. No unit or person may illegally restrict or exclude legal persons or other organizations from other areas or systems to take part in bidding or interfere in tender and bid activities in any form.

任何单位和个人不得违法限制或者排斥本地区、本系统以外的法人或者其他组织参加投标,不得以任何方式非法干涉招标投标活动。

putclub.com

9. But some Microsoft insiders say internal opposition to the Yahoo deal could limit the willingness of Microsoft to raise its Yahoo bid.

但微软的一些内部人士表示,公司内部对交易的反对意见可能会限制微软提高出价的意愿。

www.ebigear.com

10. Never mind that winning an eBay bid is a binding contract and now the guy has little chance of selling the tickets.

虽然赢得易趣的出价是有约束力的合同,但是现在这家伙卖出门票的可能性几乎不存在了。

dict.youdao.com

11. The bid event is processed as a recovery mechanism should the in memory queue operation fail.

即使内存中队列的操作失败了,这个出价事件也能根据还原机制被处理。

www.infoq.com

12. They were able to narrow it down to three: can i get this item cheaper; I want to bid/rebid at last minute; I want to check status on the go.

他们可以把用户需求缩窄到三方面:我能使这个条目更加便宜吗?我想出价/重复出价直到最后的时间点;我想在不停顿地检查状态。

www.elanso.com

13. Not wishing to waste their time, many of them just click "back" on their browsers and find somewhere else to bid.

由于不想浪费自己的时间,许多出价方就会点击浏览器上的 "返回"键,再找别的地方出价。

www.kekenet.com

14. Any user can create a bid for an auction and the owner of the auction may accept or reject any bid.

任何用户都可以为拍卖创建一个投标,拍卖的所有者可以接受或拒绝任何投标。

www.ibm.com

15. Now you may be invited back to bid again and win the house you had your heart set on, perhaps because competitive bidders have bid low, too.

那么现在你可以再次出价并赢得这所你心仪的房子了——或许是因为原有的竞价对手现在开了更低的价格。

www.hjenglish.com

16. Bid on the selected errand by entering a bid and an optional comment, and submitting the form.

通过输入一个投标价格和可选的注释对选中的差事进行投标,并提交表单。

www.ibm.com

17. But the auctioneer persisted, "Will someone bid for this painting?

但拍卖经纪人坚持着:“有没有人投这幅画的标?

www.ebigear.com

18. He bid three spades.

他叫三个黑桃。

dict.cn

19. I bid four diamonds.

我叫四个方块。

dict.cn

20. But do I bid you become phantoms or plants?

但是我想让你们变成植物或鬼影吗?

article.yeeyan.org

21. Yet, if death be in this cup, I bid thee think again, ere thou beholdest me quaff it.

不过,要是这杯药可以致我于死地,在你眼看着我一口吞下去之前,我请求你再想一想。

www.hjenglish.com

22. Yet, if death be in this cup, I bid thee think again, ere thou beholdest me quaff it.

不过,要是这杯药可以致我于死地,在你眼看着我一口吞下去之前,我请求你再想一想。

www.hjenglish.com

23. You can vary this idiom quite a bit, and creative software designers are doing just that in the never-ending bid to cram more functions onto screens that are always too small.

你可以稍微调整这种习惯用法,具有创造力的软件设计师总是不断探索,将更多的功能填满总是太小的屏幕。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

24. Benson signalled the auctioneer quietly and kicked the bid up another thousand.

本森悄悄地向拍卖人做了个手势,然后把出价又抬高了一千元。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. Can you remind me of the bidding (ie who bid what)?

请再说一次谁叫了什麽牌.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. A bid may be withdrawn before the fall of the hammer.

在锤子落下来之前,出价可以收回。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. He used to bid at the auction.

过去,他常去拍卖场出价竞买。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. Bid security

"押标金,见 bid Bond"

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 经济

29. Bid documents indicated two alternative designs, one in steel and one in concrete.

投标文件中提出了两种设计方案,一种是钢结构,另一种是混凝土结构。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. He bid $ 1000 at the auction.

在拍卖场他出价1000美元。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. Bidder shall have the right to refuse to grant such an extension of validity of bid without forfeit their bid bond.

投标人有权拒绝延长投标有效期限并不会因此而失掉其投标保证金。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. He went to Mr. Perkins to bid him good-bye.

他去同珀金斯先生告别。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

bid

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