fungus

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fungus是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈfʌŋgəs]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈfʌŋɡəs]美式读音
词语分类:CET6+,TEM4
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概况:

n. 真菌,霉菌;菌类

词义:

n.

真菌;霉,霉菌;[医]海绵肿;

变形

复数:fungi

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]真菌 plant,without green leaves,which usually grows on other plants or on decaying matter

英英释义

fungus[ 'fʌŋɡəs ]

n.a parasitic plant lacking chlorophyll and leaves and true stems and roots and reproducing by spores

用法:

词组短语

edible fungus食用菌;木耳

chinese caterpillar fungus冬虫夏草

white fungus n. 银耳,白木耳

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

My roses were suffering from fungus.
我的玫瑰受到真菌的侵害。

This is evidently a xerophytic fungus.
它显然是一种旱生真菌。

There are many different types of fungus all over the world.
世界上有多种不同类型的霉菌。

Here is an Aspergillus fungus ball in a dilated bronchus.
这里是扩张支气管内的一个曲霉菌真菌球。

权威例句

The genome sequence of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea

The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa

Oxidation of persistent environmental pollutants by a white rot fungus.

Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum

'Glomus intraradices DAOM197198', a model fungus in arbuscular mycorrhiza research, is not Glomus intraradices

Taxol and taxane production by Taxomyces andreanae, an endophytic fungus of Pacific yew.

Coevolved Crypts and Exocrine Glands Support Mutualistic Bacteria in Fungus-Growing Ants

Genome sequencing and analysis of the biomass-degrading fungus Trichoderma reesei (syn. Hypocrea jecorina)

Corrigendum: Genomic sequence of the pathogenic and allergenic filamentous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus

Two divergent intragenomic rDNA ITS2 types within a monophyletic lineage of the fungus Fusarium are nonorthologous.
同义词:mold,leaf mold
同根词:fungous,fungicidal,fungal
英语词源:

fungus

fungus: [16] Fungus was introduced into English in the early 16th century as a learned and more all-embracing alternative to mushroom. It was borrowed from Latin fungus, which probably came from Greek sphóngos ‘sponge’, source of English sponge.=> sponge

fungus (n.)

1520s, "a mushroom," from Latin fungus "a mushroom, fungus;" used in English at first as a learned alternative to mushroom (funge was used in this sense late 14c.). The Latin word is believed to be cognate with (or derived from) Greek sphongos, the Attic form of spongos "sponge" (see sponge (n.)). "Probably a loanword from a non-IE language, borrowed independently into Greek, Latin and Armenian in a form *sphong- ...." [de Vaan]

造句:

1. The honey fungus is perhaps most damaging.

蜜环菌大概是破坏性最大的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Ascospore analysis suggested that the fungus is homothallic but will preferentially outcross.

从分析子囊孢子的结果看出,此菌能同亲配合,但很易异型杂交。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Streaming is still the only hypothesis to account for translocation in fungus.

胞质流还仅仅是一种解释真菌中转移的假说。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. He ate a fungus, which made him ill.

他吃了真菌,因此就生病了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. My roses were suffering from fungus.

我的玫瑰受到真菌的侵害。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. The fungus can persist in stumps and roots for many years.

这种真菌宿存于树木的伐桩和根系中许多年。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. The fungus is unicellular and exists in both haploid and diploid phases.

它是单细胞真菌,有单倍体和二倍体两种存在形态。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Fungus toxins, if consumed, can make poultry sick.

霉菌毒素一旦吃入,就能使鸡发

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. A muscle biopsy is positive for fungus.

肌肉活组织检查发现有真菌侵犯。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Monokaryons of this fungus will grow readily as saprophytes in plate or liquid culture.

这种真菌的单核体在平板或液体培养时能像腐生菌那样容易生长。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

fungus

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