influence
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n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事
vt. 影响；改变
n.
影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力
vt.
影响；感染；支配；对…起作用
变形
复数：influences过去式：influenced过去分词：influenced现在分词：influencing第三人称单数：influences
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]影响; 感化力 an effect on sb/sth without the use of direct force or command
[U]势力,权势power
[C]产生影响的人〔事物〕 a person or thing that has this power
v.(动词)vt. 影响,感化affect
英英释义
influence[ 'influəns ]
n.
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
"used her parents' influence to get the job"
causing something without any direct or apparent effort
a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do
"her wishes had a great influence on his thinking"
the effect of one thing (or person) on another
"the influence of mechanical action"
one having power to influence another
"she was the most important influence in my life"; "he was a bad influence on the children"
v.
have and exert influence or effect
"The artist's work influenced the young painter"
同义词：act uponwork
shape or influence; give direction to
同义词：determineshapemoldregulate
induce into action by using one's charm
同义词：charmtempt
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
assert one's influence施加自己的影响
consolidate one's influence巩固势力
establish influence建立威信
resist influence抵制某种势力
形容词+～
active influence积极的影响
dark influence邪恶的势力
strong influence强烈的影响
介词+～
powerful in influence势力强
a man of influence有权势的人
without influence无权无势
～+介词
influence for有…影响
influence of magic在魔法的威力下
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
influence profoundly深刻地影响
influence strongly强烈地影响
～+介词
be influenced by受…的影响
influence in在…方面施加影响
词组短语
influence on对…的影响
under the influence酒醉的
influence in干涉；介入
under the influence of在…的影响之下
influence factor n. 影响因素；电话干扰系数
negative influence不利影响；消极作用；负影响
direct influence直接影响
bad influence坏影响
positive influence正面影响，积极影响
have influence on对...有影响
social influence社会影响
environmental influence环境影响
influence coefficient影响系数
sphere of influence势力范围；影响范围
influence area影响区域
undue influence n. 不正当影响；[律]不正当压力
external influence外部影响；外来因素；外界影响
influence line[物]影响线
exert an influence on对……产生影响
influence matrix影响线矩阵
同近义词辨析
effect, influence这组词都有“影响”的意思，其区别是：
effect 用作动词意为“造成”，“产生”，用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如：The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。)
influence 可作动词、名词，指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如：She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)
effect, influence, affecteffect n. 功效，影响 v. 产生，实现（目的）等
influence v. 潜移默化的影响人的行为，性格，观点
affect v. 对…..产生不良影响
effect, validity, influence, efficiencyeffect指某人或某事的影响产生特殊“效果”
validity有效性，合法性
influence强调“潜移默化”的影响
efficiency效率
impress, influence, affect这组词都有“影响”的意思，其区别是：
impress强调影响既深刻又持久。
influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。
affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
Don't let me influence your decision.
不要让我影响你的决定。
The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。
He makes a nice drink for women by influencing orange juice.
他在橘子汁里加了少量烈性酒即制成了适于女性的爽口饮料。
用作名词(n.)
His influence is on the ebb.
他的影响力逐渐在衰退。
This event had a pernicious influence on society.
这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。
His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
He has extended his sphere of influence to the world of banking.
他已把自己的势力范围扩展到金融界。
He is an influence for good.
他是一个发挥良好作用的人。
权威例句
Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals ☆The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer.
The influence of polarization functions on molecular orbital hydrogenation energies
Landscapes and Riverscapes: The Influence of Land Use on Stream Ecosystems
Influence of Gestational Age on the Vasodilatory Response of Serotonin in Human Umbilical Arteries Perfused in vitro
A Theory of Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence
Network location and learning: the influence of network resources and firm capabilities on alliance formation
How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions.
A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circula...
The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part I. The influence of stability of fixation and soft-tissue prese...
influence
influence: [14] Influence began life as an astrological term. It was coined in medieval Latin as influentia from the present participle of Latin influere ‘flow in’, a compound verb based on fluere ‘flow’, and to begin with denoted a sort of fluid that was supposed to be given off by the stars and to influence human life. English originally acquired the word with this meaning, and it was not until the end of the 16th century that the main current sense ‘power to produce effects’ started to establish itself.The more concrete notion of an ‘emanation’ that affected people also lay behind the use of Italian influenza for ‘epidemic’, from which English got influenza (see FLU). Another English acquisition from Latin influere is influx [17], which comes from its past participle.=> flu, fluent, influx
influence (n.)
late 14c., an astrological term, "streaming ethereal power from the stars acting upon character or destiny of men," from Old French influence "emanation from the stars that acts upon one's character and destiny" (13c.), also "a flow of water," from Medieval Latin influentia "a flowing in" (also used in the astrological sense), from Latin influentem (nominative influens), present participle of influere "to flow into," from in- "into, in, on, upon" (see in- (2)) + fluere "to flow" (see fluent). Meaning "exercise of personal power by human beings" is from mid-15c.; meaning "exertion of unseen influence by persons" is from 1580s (a sense already in Medieval Latin, for instance Aquinas). Under the influence "drunk" first attested 1866.
influence (v.)
1650s, from influence (n.). Related: Influenced; influencing.
1. The View menu should contain all options that influence the way a user looks at the program’s data.
视图菜单可以包含影响用户查看程序数据的所有选项。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. This influence is likely to continue indefinitely unless we make a concerted effort to stop it.
这种影响可能还会继续，除非我们一致协作来改变这种局面。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. The user is like the conductor of a robot orchestra, swinging the baton to set the tempo but otherwise having no influence on the proceedings.
用户就像机器人管弦乐队的指挥，挥动着指挥棒控制节奏，但对进展没有任何影响。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. Your product’s code must provide for both rank amateurs and all the possible cases an expert might encounter. Don’t let this technical requirement influence your design thinking.
你的程序代码必须同时解决业余爱好者和专家可能会遇到的各种情况，但不要让这样的技术需求影响你的设计理念。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. The frequency with which content is updated on a site does, in some respects, influence this behavior: Informational sites with real-time information will naturally attract repeat users more than a site updated once a month.
网站内容更新的频率在一些方面也会影响着行为，提供实时更新的信息类网站自然会比一个月才更新一次的网站吸引更多的回头客。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. Describing a persona’s goals provides context and structure for tasks, incorporating how culture and workflow influence behavior.
通过对人物角色的目标描述来提供任务的场景和结构，同时也加入了文化和工作流程对行为的影响因素。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. It has great power to influence the effectiveness and appeal of a product, but for this potential to be fully realized, visual design must not be an afterthought (i.e., “putting lipstick on a pig”), but should be thought of as an essential tool for satisfying user and business needs.
它可以对产品的吸引力和效力产生很大影响，但要完全发挥这方面的作用，视觉设计一定不能在事后进行（也就是我们在第1章所说的“猪涂口红”），而是一定要将其作为满足用户和业务需求的必要的工具。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. Experts are also a vital group because they have a disproportionate influence on less experienced users.
专家也是非常重要的人群，因为他们对缺少经验的用户有着异乎寻常的影响。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. Even the landscape has RVMF: Dotted lines marking spheres of influence shift as units move and cities grow.
甚至风景也有视觉非模态反馈。 当团体移动和城市壮大时，虚线标记影响范围的变动。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. After you’ve gone through the exercise of pretending it’s magic, it’s important to get a firm idea of the realistic requirements of the business and technology you are designing for (although we hope that designers have some influence over technology choices when it directly affects user goals).
其他需求：在你经历了“假设界面有魔力”这一过程后，获得一个有关设计产品的业务和技术现实要求的坚定想法很重要（虽然，我们希望当技术选择直接影响用户需目标时，设计师能影响技术选择）。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
influence
