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resistance

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resistance是什么意思
英式音标:[rɪˈzɪstəns]英式读音
美式音标:[rɪˈzɪstəns]美式读音
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概况:

n. 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力

词义:

n.

抵抗;阻力;抗力;电阻

变形

复数:resistances

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S][U]抵抗,反抗,抵抗能力 an act of resisting or the ability to resist

[U]阻力 the stated force opposed to anything moving

[U]电阻,热阻 (measure of the) property of not conducting heat or electricity

英英释义

resistance[ ri'zistəns ]

n.

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

"he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"

同义词:opposition

any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion

a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms

同义词:electric resistanceelectrical resistanceimpedanceresistivityohmic resistance

the military action of resisting the enemy's advance

"the enemy offered little resistance"

(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease

同义词:immunity

a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force

同义词:underground

the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)

(psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness

an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current

同义词:resistor

group action in opposition to those in power

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

arouse〔overcome〕 resistance招致反抗〔克服阻力〕

lower the resistance降低阻力

make no resistance未作抵抗

offer resistance to the law抗拒法律

形容词+~

armed resistance武装反抗

bitter〔strong〕 resistance激烈〔强烈〕的抵抗

bold〔determined, feeble〕 resistance勇敢〔坚决,无力〕的抵抗

electric resistance电阻

名词+~

drug resistance抗药性

sales resistance抵制购买

~+介词

resistance to对…的阻力,对…的抵抗力

词组短语

corrosion resistance耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性

wear resistance[机]耐磨性,耐磨度

heat resistance[物]耐热性

abrasion resistance耐磨性;抗磨损性

water resistance抗水性;水阻力

insulin resistance抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性

temperature resistance耐温性;耐热性

drug resistance抗药性

high resistance高电阻,高阻抗

thermal resistance热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻

disease resistance抗病性

impact resistance抗冲击性;冲击阻力

shock resistance耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力

oxidation resistance抗氧化性能

flow resistance流阻;抗流变

fire resistance抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性

electric resistance电阻

drought resistance耐旱性,抗旱性

low resistance低阻力,低电阻

electrical resistance电阻;抗电阻性

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.
这一策略旨在逐步削弱敌人的抵抗力。

Her resistance to the proposal has crumpled.
她对这个建议的抵触情绪已化为乌有了。

There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
反对这项新法律的人很多。

We anticipated that we would meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.
我们预料到我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。

The aircraft is streamlined to cut down wind resistance.
飞机设计成流线型以减少风的阻力。

用作名词(n.)

Copper has less resistance than lead.
铜的电阻比铅的小。

权威例句

Resistance of High-Temperature Cuprate Superconductors

Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease

Banting lecture 1988 : Role of insulin resistance in human disease

KRAS Mutations and Primary Resistance of Lung Adenocarcinomas to Gefitinib or Erlotinib

Interleukin-12 and the regulation of innate resistance and adaptive immunity.

MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling.

Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance.

Identification of markers linked to disease-resistance genes by bulked segregant analysis: a rapid method to detect markers in speci...

Functional polymorphisms of the human multidrug-resistance gene: multiple sequence variations and correlation of one allele with P-g...

Multilaboratory evaluation of screening methods for detection of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. National Commi...
同义词:revolt,recalcitrancy,recalcitrance,rebellion,insubordination,holdout,defiance,counteractive,counteraction
同根词:resistor,resistless,resistivity,resistive,resistible,resister,resistant,resist
英语词源:

resistance (n.)

mid-14c., from Old French resistance, earlier resistence, from Late Latin resistentia, from present participle stem of Latin resistere "make a stand against, oppose" (see resist). Meaning "organized covert opposition to an occupying or ruling power" [OED] is from 1939. Electromagnetic sense is from 1860. Path of least resistance is from 1825, originally a term in science and engineering.

造句:

1. Where there is oppression there is resistance.

哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. An aircraft has to overcome the resistance of the air.

飞机须克服空气的阻力。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. Very little resistance was put up by the surrounded men.

被围困者基本上没有进行反抗。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. He passed it to her and she took it without resistance.

他把它递给她,她毫无反抗地把它接了过去。

article.yeeyan.org

5. But there are pockets of resistance in the area.

但是这一地区还是有小规模的抵抗。

article.yeeyan.org

6. If we all recognize that antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest threats to public health that we face today, we have to do something about this.

如果我们大家都能认识到耐抗生素(药性)已经成为我们今天面对的最大的公众健康威胁之一,我们就真的需要做点什么了。

article.yeeyan.org

7. But they also battle against air resistance.

但是他们也跟空气阻力作斗争。

article.yeeyan.org

8. The idea, however, is meeting some resistance.

不过这个想法遭遇到一些抵抗。

http://www.voa365.com

9. These exercises build muscles using only the resistance of your own muscles and body weight.

这些练习只是通过利用你自己的肌肉和体重的抵抗力来锻炼肌肉。

www.elanso.com

10. This experience underscores the need to protect the effectiveness of these drugs by minimizing the occurrence and impact of drug resistance.

这一经验强调需要保护这些药物的有效性,最大限度地减少耐药的发生和带来的影响。

www.who.int

11. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.

这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫。

www.putclub.com

12. Gently slide it into the space between the gum and the tooth until you feel resistance.

接着牙线轻轻地滑到牙齿与牙龈的间隙中直到感觉到阻力。

article.yeeyan.org

13. So you can see that the trial of Socrates the little speech that you have read takes place in the shadow of military defeat of resistance of conspiracy and betrayal.

所以你可以看到苏格拉底的审判,你们所读到的简短演说,发生时的场景是笼罩在军事败北,抵抗,阴谋与背叛的阴影之中。

v.163.com

14. Now I use the word steer, because if you simply demand a cessation of contact by your children with a set of undesirable peers, you will get nothing but resistance.

现在我使用言语来引导孩子,因为如果你只是简单的要求孩子停止与周围不良同伴的联系的话,你能得到的只会是抵抗。

article.yeeyan.org

15. The greatest resistance, however, may come from the industry itself.

尽管如此,最大的阻力可能来自行业本身。

article.yeeyan.org

16. The same resistance we experience shows up where it matters.

相同的阻力会在其它任何情况下体会到。

article.yeeyan.org

17. You can force them, but nature prefers configurations that follow the path of least resistance.

你可以强迫他们,但是大自然会选择那些阻力最小的构型。

article.yeeyan.org

18. Resistance is met by acts of violence by the soldiers, or sometimes the soldiers commit acts of violence anyway, just because they can, and because someone once did it to them.

由于士兵对人们的反抗采取了暴力行为,或者是有时士兵自己的暴力行为,无论如何,原因只是他们能够这么做,或者别人曾经对他们做过这些。

www.elanso.com

19. Resistance through violence and killing is wrong and does not succeed.

通过暴力和杀戮进行抵抗是错误的,也不会成功。

www.hjenglish.com

20. Since 1994, only 59% of all countries globally have been able to collect high quality representative data on drug resistance.

自1994年以来,全球所有国家中,只有59%都能够收集高质量有代表性的耐药监测数据。

www.who.int

21. You will have big resistance [because] a part of society is not happy with ... the fact that some [clerics] are telling the people that we were wrong and there is nothing wrong with mixing.

“一些修士正在告诉人民,我们是错误的,异性相处没有什么不当之处,这样的事实让社会中一部分人感到不快,因此你将遇到巨大的阻力”。

article.yeeyan.org

22. The resistance would dissolve in places wherever we would attack.

反抗势力会在我们的进攻地点就地解散。

www.kekenet.com

23. The resistance would dissolve in places wherever we would attack.

反抗势力会在我们的进攻地点就地解散。

www.kekenet.com

24. In figure 10, A is the resistance and L the distance.

在图10中,A是电阻,L是距离。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. An aircraft has to overcome the resistance of the air.

飞机须克服空气的阻力。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. At that moment resistance elements, particularly in Africa, were inarticulate and ineffective.

当时的反抗因素,尤其是在非洲是态度不明与无效用的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. Current, resistance and voltage can be measured by the universal meter.

万用表可用来测量电流、电阻和电压。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. resistance to change

对变革的抵制

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. Alternate use of systemic and protectant fungicides may delay the onset of resistance.

内吸性杀菌剂与保护性杀菌剂交替使用可以延缓抗药性的出现。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. A cold has lowered his resistance.

伤风削弱了他的抵抗力。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. In severe creasing the frictional resistance plays only a minor role in determining the crease resistance.

在严重的折皱作用下,摩擦阻力在织物抗折皱能力中仅居次要地位。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. Bacterial transposons carry genes encoding antibiotic resistance.

细菌转座子可以携带对抗生素的抗性基因。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. Although this approach is unfortunate from an interaction perspective, it is a de facto standard, and there is considerable resistance to improving it.

虽然从交互的角度看,这种方法很不合适。 但事实上情况就是这样的,要改进它存在着很多阻力。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

resistance

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