harbour

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harbour是什么意思
英式音标:['hɑ:bə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈhɑrbɚ]美式读音
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概况:

vi. 藏匿;入港停泊;庇护

vt. 庇护;藏匿;入港停泊

n. 海港(等于harbor);避难所

n. (Harbour)人名;(英)哈伯

词义:

n.

海港,港口;港湾;避难所;藏身处

vt.&vi.

隐匿;怀着;包含,聚藏;藏有

na.

“harbor“的变体;

变形

复数:harbours过去式:harboured过去分词:harboured现在分词:harbouring第三人称单数:harbours

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]海港,港口 place of shelter for ships

v.(动词)

vt. 庇护,藏匿 give protection to

vt. 怀着,怀有 keep in the mind

英英释义

harbour[ 'hɑ:bə ]

n.

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

同义词:seaporthavenharbor

a place of refuge and comfort and security

同义词:harbor

v.

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

同义词:harbor

keep in one's possession; of animals

同义词:harbor

hold back a thought or feeling about

同义词:harborshield

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

同义词:harborholdentertainnurse

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

enter a harbour入港

形容词+~

artificial harbour人工港

natural harbour天然港

safe harbour安全港

名词+~

air harbour航空港

ice harbour冰冻港

词组短语

pearl harbour珍珠港

harbour city海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀)

harbour engineering港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程

harbour facilities港口设备

同近义词辨析

port, seaport, harbour, pier, wharf

这组词都有“港,港口,码头”的意思,其区别是:

port多指人工港口,还可指有港口的市。

seaport指港埠。

harbour一般用词,指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口。

pier专指与海岸成直角形而突出的码头,可供旅客,货物上下船或供人散步用。

wharf指船只停泊装卸货物的码头。

shelter, guard, harbour, safeguard, defend, shield, protect

这组词都有“保护、保卫”的意思,其区别是:

shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

safeguard语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

shield语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

This harbour is a natural harbour.
这个港口是天然港。

We lay at anchor outside the harbour.
我们在港外抛锚停泊。

Harbour lights were blinking on the horizon.
海港的灯火在水平线上闪烁着。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He harbours a secret grudge against his father.
他对父亲暗怀不满。

She began to harbour doubts about the decision.
她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。

Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.
窝藏罪犯是犯法的。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Crabs harbour in holes.
蟹躲藏在洞里。

权威例句

Birth weight and neonatal survival of harbour seal pups are positively correlated with genetic variation measured by microsatellites

A Specialist in an Urban Area: Are Cities Suitable to Harbour Populations of the Oligolectic Bee Centris (Melacentris) collaris (Api...

Environmental drivers of harbour porpoise fine-scale movements

ISPs & Rowdy Web Sites Before the Law: Should We Change Today’s Safe Harbour Clauses?

Pisonia grandis does not appear to harbour fungi known to invade sea turtle nests at Heron Island, Eastern Australia

Vertical distribution of crustacean and molluscan wood-borers on submerged structures in the Cochin harbour

A technical appraisal of drilling operations Dome et Al Winter Harbour #1 &endash; Canadian Arctic Islands

Pearl Harbour Case

Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations.

Gefitinib versus cisplatin plus docetaxel in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring mutations of the epidermal growth f...
同义词:secrete,home,haven
同根词:harbourage,harbor
英语词源:

harbour

harbour: [OE] Etymologically, a harbour is a ‘shelter for a crowd of people’. English acquired it in the late Anglo-Saxon period as herebeorg, perhaps borrowed from Old Norse herbergi, but it began life as a compound of prehistoric Germanic *kharjaz, originally ‘crowd’, later specifically ‘army’ (source also of English harry and related to harness) and *berg- ‘protect’ (which occurs in a range of English words, including barrow ‘mound’, borough, borrow, and bury).The original sense ‘shelter for a crowd or army’ had broadened out by historic times to the more general ‘shelter, lodging’. That is what Old English herebeorg meant, and gradually it underwent further semantic development, via ‘place in which shelter can be obtained’, to (as recently as the 16th century) ‘place of shelter for ships, port’.=> barrow, borough, borrow, bury, harbinger, harness, harry, herald

harbour

chiefly British English spelling of harbor (n. and v.); for spelling, see -or. In this case it is considered to be without etymological justification and probably by analogy of labour.

造句:

1. harbour management

港口管理

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. This harbour is a natural harbour.

这个港口是天然港。

-- 来源 -- 轻轻松松背单词-蒋刚

3. harbour revetment

港口护岸

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. Cockburn Harbour

科克本港

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. grand harbour

大港

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

6. harbour entrance

海港入口

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. harbour survey

港湾测量

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. harbour service

港口通讯,海岸电台业务,港口业务

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. harbour | seaport

港埠| 海港| 港口

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. fishing harbour

鱼港

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

harbour

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