retort

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retort是什么意思
英式音标:[rɪˈtɔ:t]英式读音
美式音标:[rɪˈtɔrt]美式读音
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概况:

n. 反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶

vt. 反驳,反击

vi. 反驳,回嘴

词义:

vt.

反驳;报复;杀菌釜;

vi.

回嘴;反驳;

n.

反驳,回嘴;反驳的回答;

变形

复数:retorts过去式:retorted过去分词:retorted现在分词:retorting第三人称单数:retorts

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 反驳 reply quickly and sharply

n.(名词)

[C]回应,反驳 a quick, angry or humorous reply

英英释义

retort[ ri'tɔ:t ]

n.

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

同义词:rejoinderreturnripostereplicationcomebackcounter

a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by heat

v.answer back

同义词:come backrepayreturnriposterejoin

用法:

词组短语

retort pouch蒸煮袋;杀菌袋

同近义词辨析

retort, respond, return, answer, reply

这组词都有“回答”的意思,其区别是:

retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。

respond正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。

return正式用词,从本义“归来,回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时,含反驳或反唇相讥之意。

answer常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。

reply较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

He retorted that it was my fault as much as his.
他反驳说我的错误并不比他的小。

The analysts could retort only that the geometric proofs were clumsy and inelegant.
分析学家只能回嘴说几何的证明是笨拙而不优美的。

'Don't be ridiculous!' Pat retorted angrily.
“别荒唐了!”帕特生气地回答道。

用作名词(n.)

Her roommate's retort made her angry.
她同屋的反驳使她生气。

Chueh-min thought he was making a crushing retort.
觉民提出了这个他自己以为是很有力的反驳。

She appeared to enjoy a bold retort.
这种大胆的顶嘴,她似乎觉得很有趣。

权威例句

Military retort pouch needs

On-line retort control in thermal sterilization of canned foods

Application of a micro retort to problems in shale pyrolysis

Qianshanyang Culture and Xu Zhongshu's Retort

Method of igniting in situ oil shale retort with fuel rich flue gas

Determination of polar organic solutes in oil-shale retort water

Headspace Volatiles of Sockeye and Pink Salmon as Affected by Retort Process

Technology Reform on Oil Shale Retorting With a Fushun Retort(Ⅰ)——Reason Analysis & Solving Schemes on Low Oil Yield Rate

Modeling and optimization of variable retort temperature (VRT) thermal processing using coupled neural networks and genetic algorith...

Improved and more environmentally friendly charcoal production system using a low-cost retort-kiln (Eco-charcoal).
同义词:talk back,refute,disprove,contradiction
英语词源:

retort

retort: see torment

retort (v.)

1550s, "make return in kind" (especially of an injury), from Old French retort and directly from Latin retortus, past participle of retorquere "turn back, twist back, throw back," from re- "back" (see re-) + torquere "to twist" (see torque (n.)). Applied to exchanges of jest or sarcasm by c. 1600, hence "say or utter sharply and aggressively in reply" (1620s). Related: Retorted; retorting.

retort (n.1)

"act of retorting," c. 1600, from retort (v.).

retort (n.2)

"vessel used in chemistry for distilling or effecting decomposition by the aid of heat," c. 1600, from Middle French retorte, from Medieval Latin *retorta "a retort, a vessel with a bent neck," literally "a thing bent or twisted," from past participle stem of Latin retorquere (see retort (v.)).

造句:

1. vertical retort

竖式蒸馏罐

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. agitating retort

搅动式杀菌锅

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. horizontal retort

卧式釜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. vertical retort process

竖罐提炼法

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. retort [bottle]

曲颈瓶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. cylindrical retort

圆甑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. continuous retort

连续杀菌器

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. oil shale retort

油页岩干馏炉

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. inclined retort

斜式甑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. A viperish retort.

恶毒的反驳

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

retort

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