harm
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n. 伤害；损害
vt. 伤害；危害；损害
n. (Harm)人名；(德)哈尔姆
n.
损害；伤害；危害；
vt.
伤害；损害；危害；
变形
复数：harms过去式：harmed过去分词：harmed现在分词：harming第三人称单数：harms
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]损害,危害,伤害 damage or wrong
v.(动词)vt. (使)受到损害,伤害 cause harm to; hurt
英英释义
harm[ hɑ:m ]
n.
any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
同义词：injuryhurttrauma
the occurrence of a change for the worse
同义词：damageimpairment
the act of damaging something or someone
同义词：damagehurtscathe
v.cause or do harm to
"These pills won't harm your system"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
cause harm造成伤害
do sb 〔sth 〕 harm损害某人〔某物〕
mean〔think〕 no harm没有恶意
形容词+～
bodily harm人身伤害
serious〔slight〕 harm严重〔轻微〕伤害
介词+～
without harm没有损害〔伤害〕
～+介词
harm to对…有害
词组短语
do harm to someone 加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm]
no harm无害
do harm有害处，不利
come to harm遭受不幸；受到损害
do no harm无害，不伤害
bodily harm身体伤害
out of harm's way在安全地带
mean no harm没有恶意
同近义词辨析
destroy, harm, ruin, damage这组词都有“破坏”的意思，其区别是：
destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)
harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)
ruin 为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。
damage一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。
harm, hurt, damage, disable, injure, wound这组词都有“损害，伤害”的意思，其区别是：
harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
disable强调使伤残。
injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.
倘若我们进行干预，那可能弊多利少。
It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder.
工作努力点对他没什么害处。
The army defends the people from harm .
军队保护人民免遭伤害。
His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.
他屡次失败使他的声誉受到很大损害。
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
用作及物动词(vt.)
There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.
这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。
We little believed that he would harm us.
我们一点也不相信他会伤害我们。
I won't harm you if you let me talk.
只要你让我谈，我就不伤害你。
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
Will this cleaning fluid harm the furniture?
这种清洁剂会损害家俱吗?
It did harm the relative power of the Japannese state.
它损害了日本国的相对实力。
权威例句
Intensive insulin therapy in mixed medical/surgical intensive care units: benefit versus harm.When interventions harm. Peer groups and problem behavior.
Temporal trends in rates of patient harm resulting...
Increased activation in the right insula during risk-taking decision making is related to harm avoidance and neuroticism
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol
Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm. Systematic review
The functions of deliberate self-harm: A review of the evidence
When Interventions Harm
Corporate social responsibility and consumers’ attributions and brand evaluations in product harm crisis
When Interventions Harm.pdf
harm
harm: [OE] The ideas of ‘physical damage’ and ‘grief’ are intimately associated in the word harm: indeed, until the early 17th century it had both meanings, and its relatives, German and Swedish harm, mean exclusively ‘grief’. It appears to be related to Russian sram ‘shame, scandal’, but its ultimate ancestry is not known.
harm (n.)
Old English hearm "hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult," from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (cognates: Old Saxon harm, Old Norse harmr "grief, sorrow," Old Frisian herm "insult; pain," Old High German harm, German Harm "grief, sorrow, harm"), from PIE *kormo- "pain." To be in harm's way is from 1660s.
harm (v.)
Old English hearmian "to hurt, injure," from the noun (see harm (n.)). It has ousted Old English skeþþan (see scathe (v.)) in all but a few senses. Related: Harmed; harming.
1. For people to best learn how to use an interactive product, they should be able to examine and experiment without fear of commitment or causing irreparable harm. The Undo function and Cancel button on each dialog box supports this function well.
为了更好地学习如何使用一个交互式的产品，人们应该能够观察和实验，而不必害怕承担后果或者是造成不可修复的破坏，每个对话框中的取消按钮和撤销功能很好地支持了这种功能。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. Admittedly, these misunderstandings have done little harm outside the historicist workshop.
当然，这些误解在历史决定论的研讨会之外是没有什么害处的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Obviously, the last two types of harm are not issues for most products, but you can surely imagine some examples that are relevant, such as the control system for an offshore oil rig or an electronic voting system.
后两类伤害显然与多数产品无缘。 然而不难想像相关的案例，比如海上油井的控制系统及电子投票系统。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. Products shouldn’t harm anyone, or given the complexities of life in the real world, should, at the very least, minimize harm.
产品不应该伤害任何人，考虑到现实生活的复杂，至少要将伤害化解到最小。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. Not doing harm is, of course, not sufficient for a truly ethical design; it should be improving things as well.
当然，真正正直的设计不仅要做到无害，还应当造福人类。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. Avoiding the first two types of harm requires a deep understanding of the user audience, as well as buy-in from stakeholders that these issues are within a scope that can be addressed by the project.
避免前两类伤害需要对用户有深刻的理解，并且取得涉众支持，将这些问题纳入项目的考虑范围。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. He intends you no harm, ie does not plan to harm you.
他对你并无恶意.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. A benign tumour will not cause you any fatal harm.
良性肿瘤不会对你有致命的伤害。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Avoiding physical harm requires a solid understanding of ergonomic principles and appropriate use of interface elements so as to minimize work.
避免生理伤害要求扎实地掌握人体工效学原理，适当应用界面元素减少工作负荷。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. Applications can provide warnings—as long as they don’t stop the proceedings with idiocy—but if a user chooses to do something suspect, the application can do nothing but accept the fact and work to protect that user from harm.
应用程序可以提供警告——只要它们不会愚蠢地停止进度。 但是如果用户选择做一些可疑的事，程序能做的只是接受事实，并努力使用户避免伤害。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
harm
