eschew

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eschew是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪsˈtʃu:]英式读音
美式音标:[ɛsˈtʃu]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
词汇分类:从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,LSAT真题词汇,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,CATTI二级词汇,经济学人高频词汇系列二,美国当代语料库(COCA)20000高频
概况:

vt. 避免;避开;远避

词义:

vt.

避开,回避;

变形

过去式:eschewed过去分词:eschewed现在分词:eschewing第三人称单数:eschews

英英释义

eschew[ is'tʃu: ]

v.avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

同义词:shun

用法:

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Plenty of companies eschew such corporate programmes.
相当多的公司避开这种公司计划。

They must take the vow of absolute continence and eschew all thought of greed and lust.
他们必须发誓要绝对禁欲,避开所有贪婪和欲望的想法。

Even companies that eschew formal open-source licenses engage in open practices in order to attract outside developers and business partners.
为了吸引外部开发者和商业伙伴,甚至那些回避开源许可证的公司也参与开放实践。

权威例句

Phenotyping Hypertrophy Eschew Obfuscation

Colony stimulating factor-1-|csf-1 -dependent resident macrophages play regulatory role in fighting eschewchia cou fecal peritonitis...

Politics, Rules, and Death Row: Why States Eschew or Execute Executions

Another reason to eschew pole-zero cancellation

The Standard Error of Regressions

Phenotyping Hypertrophy

Dynamical Model of Spontaneously Broken Gauge Symmetries

Where Are All the Women Superintendents?.

Introducing Agility: A Case Study of Situational Method Engineering Using the OPEN Process Framework

Human agency in social cognitive theory
同义词:shun,escape
英语词源:

eschew

eschew: [14] Eschew is ultimately of Germanic origin, although it reached English via French. Its remote ancestor is prehistoric Germanic *skeukhwaz, source also of English shy. A verb based on this, *skeukhwan, was borrowed into Vulgar Latin as *skīvāre, which in Old French became eschiver or eschuer – whence English eschew. An Old Northern French variant of the Old French form, eskiuer, gave English skew [14] (which originally meant ‘escape’), while modern French esquiver ‘dodge’ (actually a reborrowing from Italian schivare rather than a direct descendant of Old French eschiver) could be the source of English skive [20], a probable borrowing by British servicemen in France during World War I.=> skew, skive

eschew (v.)

mid-14c., from Old French eschiver "shun, eschew, avoid, dispense with," from Frankish *skiuhan "dread, avoid, shun," from Proto-Germanic *skeukhwaz (cognates: Old High German sciuhen "to avoid, escape," German scheuen "to fear, shun, shrink from," scheu "shy, timid"); see shy (adj.). Related: Eschewed; eschewing; eschewal; eschewance. Italian schivare "to avoid, shun, protect from," schivo "shy, bashful" are related loan words from Germanic. For e-, see e-.

造句:

1. Eschew evil, and do good (Book of Common Prayer).

不做恶事,做善事(普通祈祷者手册)。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. In a hectic, confusing world, it helps to step out into a quiet, clear swath of moonlight, to seek out the fundamentals and eschew the incidentals.

在一个喧嚣、混乱的世界上,走进一片宁静、清新的月光,去寻循事物的根本,避开不期而至的变故,那可真是大有裨益。

-- 来源 -- 名作英译部分 - P_yueerbanwotongxing

3. Those who inflict injuries on themselves to eschew military duties in wartime shall be sentenced to not more than three years in prison.

战时自伤身体,逃避军事义务的,处三年以下有期徒刑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 法规

4. Their duty is first so to deal with other nations as to avoid strife and war and to eschew aggression in all its forms, whether for nationalistic or ideological objects.

他们的职责,首先是在与其他国家交往中避免引起冲突和战争,并避免各种形式的侵略行为,不论其目的是民族主义的还是意识形态的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 新闻报道 - xwbd_muniheidebeiju

5. Not only did he eschew violence as a technique, but he readily accepted the penalty which the law provided for its violation to show that his motives were pure.

他不仅将避免暴力作为一个策略,而且也愿意接受法律就违法行为所制定的惩罚,从而表明其动机的纯洁性。

-- 来源 -- 哲学部分 - guojiayugeren

6. We should obviously eschew political fanaticism.

对政治热心过头,导致狂热,绝非好事。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. eschew political discussion

回避政治讨论.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. eschew a life of ease

避开安适的生活

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. eschew evil

避开罪恶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. Thus there is now a "third stream" that attempts to combine East and West, and does not eschew looking to the Chinese tradition for answers. This could well become a major trend medicine in the next century.

于是,从照顾了中国人几千年的中医体系里挖宝,跨越中西医界线的“第三医学”,便可望成为下一世纪的医学主流。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

eschew

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