initial
adj. 最初的；字首的
vt. 用姓名的首字母签名
n. 词首大写字母
adj.
最初的；开始的；首字母的；
n.
首字母；[语音学]声母；特大的大写字母；
vt.
用姓名的首字母签名；
变形
复数：initials过去式：initialled过去分词：initialled现在分词：initialling第三人称单数：initials
双语释义
adj.(形容词)[A]最初的,开头的 which is the beginning
英英释义
initial[ i'niʃəl ]
n.the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)
"he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"
v.mark with one's initials
adj.occurring at the beginning
"took the initial step toward reconciliation"
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
initial issue(杂志的)创刊号
initial letter of a word单词的第一个字母,首字母
initial money创办费,开办费
initial point起点,出发点
initial velocity初速度
词组短语
initial stage原始期
initial value初始值；原始价值；基础资料
initial period初始期
initial state初态；起始状态，开始状态
initial investment最初投资，期初投资
initial condition初始条件
initial stress初始应力
initial design原设计，初步设计；初始设计
initial phase初始阶段；初始相位
initial data n. 原始数据
initial temperature初始温度
initial public offering初始公开发行；首次公募
initial concentration起始浓度；初浓度
initial position初始位置
initial velocity初速度
initial cost最初成本，开办成本
initial population起始粒子数反转；原始群体
initial time初始时间；出发时间
initial model原始模型，初始模型
initial point初始点
同近义词辨析
initial, original, primitiveinitiala.开始的，最初的，强调处于事物的起始阶段，也可以指位于开头地方的。
My initial good opinion of him changed with time.时间长了我对他最初的好印象改变了。
originala.最初的，最早的；原版的，原物的。指按顺序是首位的，在此前不再有更为原始的同类的东西；也指原件的，原物的，非仿造的东西。
This is the original piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.就是在这架钢琴上，这位作曲家创作出了他的一些伟大的作品。
primitivea.原始的，上古的，早期的，指处于人类生命或事物发展的早期阶段，也可以指自然的或简朴的。
Primitive tribes live in the Amazon River basin.原始部落居住在亚马逊河盆地。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
This is a letter paper personalized with his initials.
这是一张有他姓名首字母的信纸。
用作形容词(adj.)
After the initial cheers,the noise of the crowd began to die away as the group started playing.
开始的欢呼声结束以后，乐队开始演奏，人们的喧闹声也随之逐渐消失。
We are through the initial testing period.
我们通过了最初的考试阶段
The word “hour” is pronounced without an initial aspirate.
hour一词的首字母h不发送气音。
用作及物动词(vt.)
She initialed a handkerchief and gave it to that young man.
她在手帕上绣上姓名的首字母，把它送给了那个年轻人。
权威例句
Initial genome sequencing and analysis of multiple myelomaComputer self-efficacy: development of a measure and initial test
Computer self-efficacy: development of a measure and initial test
Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving maxwell's equations in isotropic media
Detection algorithm and initial laboratory results using V-BLAST space-time communication architecture
Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a...
Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus rivabirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C : ...
Cost effectiveness of peginterferon α-2b plus ribavirin versus interferon α-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hep...
Cost-effectiveness of peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment o...
Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliabi...
initial (adj.)
1520s, "of or pertaining to a beginning," from Middle French initial or directly from Latin initialis "initial, incipient," from initium "a beginning, an entrance," from past participle stem of inire "to go into, enter upon, begin," from in- "into, in" (see in- (2)) + ire "to go" (see ion).
initial (n.)
"initial letter of a name or surname," 1620s, from initial (adj.) in a specialized sense "standing at the beginning of a word, sentence, etc."
initial (v.)
"to mark or sign with initials," 1864, American English, from initial (n.). Related: Initialed; initialing.
1. After initial logarithmic progress growth plateaued sharply.
初期的上升进程之后，发展陡然平稳下来。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. So based on initial impressions, what does this program do when you run in it? Yeah?
所以根据初步的印象，如果你们运行这个程序，它会做什么？，啊？
v.163.com
3. When their initial lure had played out, the pioneers of the West found other attractions to induce them to stay on.
这些西部拓荒者的最初的诱惑力逐渐消失之后，他们又转而寻找别的兴趣诱使他们继续留下。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. However, once you have agreed to the initial request, they would begin to ask for more.
然而，一旦你同意了最初的请求，他们就会开始向你要求更多的东西了。
article.yeeyan.org
5. There is nothing sacred about any initial definition of the gold dollar, so long as we stick to it once we are on the gold standard.
关于金美元的初始定义或比值并没有什么神圣的，一旦我们回归到了金本位，只要坚持这个初始定价就行了。
article.yeeyan.org
6. Once the excitement, the motivation and the initial momentum subside (and they will), what will keep you doing what you need to do, to create the change you want to see in your world?
人一旦兴奋，动机和最初的动力就会减弱（他们会这样），什么会让你保持做你要做的，去创造出这种在你的世界里你想看到的改变？
www.elanso.com
7. What each person likes is an individual preference so the initial consultation is very important.
每个人喜爱的都是一种个人偏爱，因此初期的会诊是很重要的。
www.elanso.com
8. If this is the initial configuration, the server should not be running .
如果这是初始配置，则服务器不应该在运行。
www.ibm.com
9. This extends into every aspect of your application, from initial design right down to the deployment layer.
从最初的设计到开发阶段，它们可以延伸到你应用程序的每一个方面。
www.ibm.com
10. So the US should set a deadline for the suspension of enrichment. The initial deal should trade suspension of enrichment for suspension of sanctions.
所以美国应该对停止浓缩行为设定一个最后期限.最初的交易是以暂停浓缩铀以换取制裁的中止.
article.yeeyan.org
11. I know that all state machines must start in some initial state.
我知道，所有状态机必须在某些初始状态下启动。
www.ibm.com
12. It has an initial size and a growth parameter.
它有一个初始的大小和一个增长参数。
www.ibm.com
13. Falling in love is the initial excitement and rush of hormones when you meet someone and you are physically attracted to them.
坠入爱河是当你遇到某人时,你是完全吸引他们，那时所感受到的最初的兴奋和荷尔蒙的刺激感。
article.yeeyan.org
14. Of all my initial commitments, this one has provoked the most discussion within and outside the Organization.
在我所有的初步承诺中，这一项在本组织内外引起了最多的讨论。
www.who.int
15. What did they add after all of the initial feedback they got from the developers (myself included) on the forums?
在从论坛中的开发人员（包括我自己）那里得到最初的反馈之后，他们添加了什么新特性？
www.infoq.com
16. When you have attributes in a class, you need to be able to initialize these attributes with some initial values.
当您在一个类中拥有一定的属性，您应该能够利用一些初始值来初始化这些属性。
www.ibm.com
17. There can only be one transition out of the initial state, and the operation specified for this transition should only be used this once.
初始状态传出的转换只能有一种，而且为此转换指定的操作只应使用这一次。
www.ibm.com
18. Only about half the initial settlers made it through the first year.
在最初的移民中，只有大约一半人能挺过第一年。
article.yeeyan.org
19. This does mean that you have to deal with the initial headaches associated with finding good help, but once you have a reliable system in place, you should avoid some of those more annoying tasks.
这就意味着你必须处理与寻求好帮手相关的最初的令人头痛的事。但是一旦你具有了一个可靠的系统的话，你就叫应该避免一些更加恼人的工作。
www.elanso.com
20. On an individual patient basis, initial treatment decisions should be based on clinical assessment and knowledge about the presence of the virus in the community.
以病人个案为基础，最初的治疗决定应当根据临床评估以及社区内是否存在这一病毒的掌握情况做出。
www.who.int
21. Do not change anything in this initial sample.
不要更改这个初始样本中的任何东西。
www.ibm.com
22. Once the initial excitement of this attention wears thin, what are you left with?
一旦最初对于这种关注的兴奋慢慢退去，你们还剩下什么？
www.hjenglish.com
23. In fact, you only need to take care of the initial setup for creating such an application.
实际上，您只需要注意创建这样一个应用程序时候的最初设置就可以了。
www.ibm.com
24. This initial configuration uses a keystore you can use for testing, but you should not use it in a production environment.
此初始配置使用了一个密钥存储，您可以将其用于测试，但不能将其用于生产环境。
www.ibm.com
25. For each task force, recruit one or two professionals in that area to serve as the initial convenors.
对于每一个工作队，招募一两个在这个领域的专业人士作为初步召集人。
article.yeeyan.org
26. For each task force, recruit one or two professionals in that area to serve as the initial convenors.
对于每一个工作队，招募一两个在这个领域的专业人士作为初步召集人。
article.yeeyan.org
27. Consider which primary screens or states (which we’ll call views) the product requires. Initial context scenarios give you a feel for what these might be.
在考虑产品所需的主要屏幕或者状态（以后我们称之为“视图”）时，对于它们的样子，初始的情境场景剧本会给你一个大概的感觉。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. After you are satisfied with an initial draft of your context scenario, you can analyze it to extract the personas’ needs or requirements.
在你对自己的情境场景剧本的初稿满意的情况下，可以开始分析它并且提取人物角色的需求。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
29. Rather, market segments can act as an initial filter to limit the scope of interviews to people within target markets (see Figure 5-3).
更确切地说，市场角色划分可以作为最初的过滤器来限制目标市场内需要访谈的人的范围，如图5-3所示。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. The hypothesis serves as the basis for initial interview planning; as interviews proceed, new interviews may be required if the data indicates the existence of user types not originally identified.
随着访谈的进展，如果数据显示存在一开始没有识别的用户类型，可能需要安排新的访谈。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. We ask stakeholders to first give us their initial emotional reaction and then talk through things in a more rational fashion.
我们通常会让利益关系人首先给出他们最初的情感反应，之后再有理有据地讨论各个部分。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. For business products, roles—common sets of tasks and information needs related to distinct classes of users—provide an important initial organizing principle.
对于商业产品来说，角色——不同用户种类所需要的信息和通用任务集合——提供了重要的初始组织原则。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. When you’re done creating the artwork, you’ve achieved your initial goal of creating an effective image.
当用户完成了艺术品创作，他就达到了创造一幅有效图像的初始目标。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. There will certainly be an initial cost as experienced users get used to the new idioms, but it will be far less than you might suppose.
作为一个有经验的用户，要习惯新的表达当然需要初始的成本。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. Not following this line of reasoning can lead to the problem of users’ initial impressions being out of sync with reality.
不遵循这样的原则有可能会导致用户的最初印象和现实相脱节。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
36. In the initial requirements definition phase we are free to focus only on the “plot points,” allowing us to be fluid as we explore design concepts.
在最初的需求定义阶段，我们可以随意地将注意力集中在“绘图点”，这样让我们能够顺利地探索各种可能的设计概念。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
initial
