heap
n. 堆；许多；累积
vt. 堆；堆积
vi. 堆起来
n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亚普；(东南亚国家华语)协；(英)希普
n.
堆，堆积；许多，大量；破车；
vt.
扔成一堆；完全填满，灌满；大量或奢侈的赠予；
变形
复数：heaps过去式：heaped过去分词：heaped现在分词：heaping第三人称单数：heaps
双语释义
n.(名词)[C](一)堆 a number of things or mass of material lying piled up
[P]〈非正〉大量,许多 a great number or amount
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 堆积; 积集 pile up; put in a heap; collect a large quantity of; load and cover; fill with a heap or heaps of
vt. 大加赞扬 bestow in abundance or lavishly
英英释义
heap[ hi:p ]
n.
a collection of objects laid on top of each other
同义词：pilemoundagglomeratecumulationcumulus
(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
同义词：batchdealflockgood dealgreat dealhatfullotmassmessmicklemintmucklepeckpileplentypotquite a littleraftsightslewspatestacktidy sumwadwhole lotwhole slew
a car that is old and unreliable
同义词：busjalopy
v.
bestow in large quantities
"He heaped him with work"; "She heaped scorn upon him"
arrange in stacks
"heap firewood around the fireplace"
同义词：stackpile
fill to overflow
"heap the platter with potatoes"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
名词+～
dump heap垃圾堆
scrap heap废物堆
介词+～
in a heap成堆的〔地〕,累累
in heaps一堆一堆的〔地〕
heaps on heaps重重叠叠地
～+介词
a heap of一堆…,许多,大量
a heap of sand〔stones〕一堆沙子〔石子〕
heaps of许多…
heaps of money许多钱
heaps of room大有余地
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
heap leaves堆积树叶
heap sand堆积沙子
heap stones堆积石头
heap wood堆积木材
～+副词
heap confusedly混乱地堆积
heap convulsively摇摇晃晃地堆积
heap impartially公正地表扬
heap inextricably牢固地堆积
heap massively〔profusely〕大量地堆积
heap shapelessly无序地堆积
heap together堆在一起
heap up堆积,积累
heap up the fallen leaves把落叶扫成堆
heap up riches积聚财富
heap the sand up把沙堆起来
heap up stones把石头堆积起来
～+介词
heap on〔upon〕把…大量地给予…
heap gifts on sb送给某人许多礼物
heap favours upon sb对某人大施恩惠
heap insults upon sb百般侮辱某人
heap with用…堆满
heap a dish with fruits在水果盘里装满各种水果
heap the bucket with sand用沙把桶装得满满的
词组短语
heaps of大量；许多
a heap of[口]一大堆；许多
bottom of the heap [口语]失败者；输家 , [口语]失败者，输家
heap up堆积，堆起
heap sort群分类；堆分类
managed heap托管堆；受控堆
scrap heap废料堆
top of the heap[口语]获胜者；赢得
compost heap堆肥堆
同近义词辨析
heap, gather, pile, accumulate, amass, collect这组词都有“积聚，聚集，积累”的意思，其区别是：
heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The books lay in a heap on the floor.
书堆放在地板上。
There is a disorderly heap of clothes in his room.
他屋里有一堆乱七八糟的衣服。
He fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom.
他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。
We have a heap of work to do.
我们有许多工作要做。
Thanks a heap!
多谢！
用作及物动词(vt.)
The gardener began to heap up the fallen leaves.
园丁开始把落叶堆起来。
The best interest she likes is to heap up dollars.
她的最大嗜好就是攒钱。
He heaped the plate with food.
他在盘子里堆满了食物。
You have no right to heap insults on anybody.
他没有权力侮辱任何一个人。
权威例句
Ocean Acidification Due to Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. Policy Document 12/05Newly identified genetic risk variants for celiac disease related to the immune response.
Multiple common variants for celiac disease influencing immune gene expression
The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile infection.
The ClosTron: a universal gene knock-out system for the genus Clostridium.
The occurrence of herbicide cross-resistance in a population of annual ryegrass, Lolium rigidum, resistant to diclofop-methyl
Suicide within 12 months of contact with mental health services: National clinical survey
In-flight performance of the IUE
Non-LTE Line-blanketed Model Atmospheres of Hot Stars. III. Hot Subdwarfs: The sdO Star BD +75掳325
Non-LTE line-blanketed model atmospheres of hot stars
heap
heap: [OE] Heap is an ancient word, with still the odd non-Germanic relative surviving. Its immediate West Germanic ancestor was *khaupaz, which also produced Dutch hoop (the hope of English forlorn hope), and forms such as German haufen ‘heap’ and Lithuanian kaupas ‘heap’, while not in exactly the same line of descent, point to a common Indo-European source.
heap (n.)
Old English heap "pile (of things); great number, crowd, multitude (of persons)," from West Germanic *haupaz (cognates: Old Saxon hop, Old Frisian hap, Middle Low German hupe, Dutch hoop, German Haufe "heap"), of uncertain origin. The group is perhaps related to Old English heah "high" (see high), but OED suggests a common origin with Latin cubare "lie down." Slang meaning "old car" is attested from 1924. Earlier it meant "slovenly woman" (1806). As a characteristic word in American Indian English speech, "a lot, a great deal," by 1832.
One grain of sand does not make a heap. A second grain of sand added to the first does not make a heap. Indeed each and every grain of sand, when added to the others, does not make a heap which was not a heap before. Therefore, all the grains of sand in existence can still not a heap make. [the fallacy of the heap]
heap (v.)
Old English heapian "collect, heap up, bring together;" from heap (n.). Related: Heaped; heaping. Compare Old High German houfon, German haufen "to heap," also a verb from a noun.
1. The tower collapsed in a heap of ruin.
这座塔倒塌了, 成为一堆废墟。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. A little pile of equipment began to heap up on the table.
桌子上立刻堆起了一堆东西。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. His sole object was to heap up riches.
他的唯一目的就是聚积财富。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. He found a toy electric motor in a junk heap.
他在废物堆里找到了一台玩具电动机。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Consider the regular manner in which pressure increases within a heap of stones.
请想一下一堆石子在其压力增加时的规律性。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. We have heaps of / a heap of work to do.
我们有许多工作要做。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. She did not shuffle them to a heap.
她并没有把它们拼凑成一堆。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. A plastic sheet was pegged down over the compost heap to hasten decomposition.
把塑料布覆盖在肥堆上,并用木桩固定好,以加速肥料的分解。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. He fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom.
他从楼梯上摔下来, 直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. A heap of roast potatoes has been cheated to the ash.
灰坑了有一堆烤土豆。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
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