civilian
adj. 民用的；百姓的，平民的
n. 平民，百姓
n.
平民，百姓；市民；文官；民法学者
adj.
民用的；平民的；
变形
复数：civilians
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]平民,百姓 a person not of the armed forces
英英释义
civilian[ si'viljən ]
n.a nonmilitary citizen
adj.associated with or performed by civilians as contrasted with the military
"civilian clothing"; "civilian life"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
bomb civilians轰炸平民
kill civilians杀死平民
形容词+～
innocent civilians无辜的平民
词组短语
civilian use民用
civilian casualties平民伤亡；平民死伤；民众伤亡
civilian population平民；平均人口
transferred to civilian work转业
civilian construction民用建筑
civilian worker民工；农民工
同近义词辨析
citizen, native, civilian, resident, inhabitant这组词都有“居民，公民”的意思，其区别是：
citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。
native指土生土长的本地居民。
civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。
inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.
他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
用作名词(n.)
People are indignant by their shooting of innocent civilians.
对于他们枪杀无辜平民，人们感到义愤填膺。
A civilian was killed by a stray bullet.
一个平民被流弹打死。
权威例句
Prevalence of civilian trauma and PTSD in a representative sample of womenPrevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women.
Racial disparities in outcomes of military and civilian births in California
Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist - civilian version (p 495-502)
Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group Civilian Biodefense. Jama
Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense.
Anthrax as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense.
Smallpox as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense.
Increased plasma and platelet to red blood cell ratios improves outcome in 466 massively transfused civilian trauma patients
Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter sp. Isolates from Military and Civilian Patients Treate...
civilian (n.)
late 14c., "judge or authority on civil law," from Old French civilien "of the civil law," created from Latin civilis "relating to a citizen, relating to public life, befitting a citizen; popular, affable, courteous" (see civil). Sense of "non-military person" is attested by 1819 (earlier in this sense was civilian, attested from c. 1600 as "non-soldier"). The adjective is from 1640s.
1. The enemy soldier disguised as civilian.
一名敌兵伪装成了平民。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. But the civilian world cannot be far behind.
但是平民的世界不能落后。
www.kekenet.com
3. Therefore, for us to have the people with us, we must avoid civilian casualties.
因此，我们必须避免平民死伤，这样才能赢得人民的支持。
www.kekenet.com
4. Civilian victims are a tragedy, but we are there in favor of democracy.
平民遇难是一场悲剧，但我们在那里是为了支持民主。
www.america.gov
5. And I want to convey to the people of both Afghanistan and Pakistan that we will work very hard with your governments and your leaders to avoid the loss of innocent civilian life.
我希望向阿富汗和巴基斯坦人民传达这样一个信息，那就是我们将和你们的政府和你们的领导人一道努力工作，避免无辜平民的丧生。
www.ebigear.com
6. Any history of bombing must also be a history of civilian casualty, for bombing saves the lives of soldiers only at the expense of other lives.
任何空袭的历史也必定是平民伤亡的历史，因为空袭救了士兵的性命只能以其他人的生命为代价。
article.yeeyan.org
7. This capability will provide interoperability between the services for approach and control as well as with civilian operations.
这样的能力将提供在各军种之间以及同民用部门间对进近和控制的互操作性。
www.etiri.com.cn
8. While these materials remain part of the civilian sector, they must be subject to the highest possible standards of control, accounting and protection.
尽管这些材料仍然与民用部门密不可分，但必须在控制、问责和保护等方面遵循尽可能高的标准。
www.america.gov
9. A civilian drives a tractor in the background around the roadblock.
背景是一个平民驾驶着一辆拖拉机驶过路障。
article.yeeyan.org
10. Today’s united Germany, a recipient of security from the EU and NATO, promotes democracy and stability in a world far more dangerous to many civilian populations than the world of 1989.
今天，统一的德国得到欧盟和北约的安全保障，并且在世界上促进民主与稳定——对很多平民人口来说，这是一个比1989年更加危险得多的世界。
www.america.gov
11. The letter said the plant would not enrich uranium beyond the 5% level suitable for civilian energy production. That would be substantially below the threshold of 90% or more needed for a weapon.
信中说，该工厂只生产适合于民用能源项目的浓缩铀，纯度将不会超过5%的水平，这将大大低于制造武器所需的90%或以上水平的门槛。
article.yeeyan.org
12. What they had done, I was told, was to tell their fighters to avoid civilian casualties.
他们已经做了的，我得知，就是告诉他们的战士要避免平民伤亡。
article.yeeyan.org
13. The goal is to prepare the children to return to their families and civilian life.
这样做的目的是帮助孩子们做好重返家庭和平民生活的准备。
web.worldbank.org
14. Foreign troops have responded with airstrikes and raids in more remote areas, but the tactics have also led to hundreds of civilian deaths.
外国部队已经以对偏远地区的空袭和突袭作为回应，但是这种战术也导致数以百计的平民丧生。
news.iciba.com
15. Her release came days after elections that paved the way for a nominally civilian government in Burma after nearly half a century of military rule.
她的获释发生在结束接近半个世纪的军事统治，为有名无实的平民政府铺平道路的选举之后几天。
www.hxen.com
16. He notes cluster munitions do not discriminate between civilian and military targets.
他指出，集束弹本身不会分辨平民和军事目标。
www.tingvoa.com
17. The prospect, then, is that the authoritarian upgrade ushers in a new era of military rule in Burma with a civilian face.
那么，选举的前景就是：专制升级以平民的脸孔为缅甸开创新的军事统治时代。
www.hrw.org
18. The agreement ends a ban on sale of civilian nuclear technology and equipment to New Delhi, which was imposed in 1974 when India first conducted nuclear tests.
该协议解除了不准向印度出售民用核技术和设备的禁令，这一禁令是1974年印度首次进行核试验之后开始实施的。
www.ebigear.com
19. However, after 1923, no women held high positions of power, although they became more active in the political process on the civilian and local level.
然而，1923年后，尽管女性在民间和当地层面上的政治进程中变得越发活跃，但是没有女性能握有很高权力的职位。
www.elanso.com
20. Holding his ground, he told them they could not insulate themselves from significant changes in civilian society.
坚守他的地产,他告诉孩子们不能使自己从平民的显著改变社会。
article.yeeyan.org
21. Holding his ground, he told them they could not insulate themselves from significant changes in civilian society.
坚守他的地产,他告诉孩子们不能使自己从平民的显著改变社会。
article.yeeyan.org
22. Everything was slack, grooved, comfortable, and faintly civilian.
一切都松松垮垮，墨守成规，得过且过，隐隐有些老百姓办事的味道。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. Incidentally, that story about the big convoy from San Francisco is horse manure to bolster civilian morale.
顺便提一句，关于从旧金山开来庞大护船队的传说是安抚民心的空话。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. I found in his 201 file a remarkable civilian and military biography.
在他的201号档案中，我读到了一段他入伍前后很不一般的经历。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. All resources are thrown into the production of civilian good.
全部资源都投放到民用物品的生产上了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. Civilian targets were bombed in reprisal (for the raid).
轰炸了民用目标作为（对曾受袭击的）报复.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. military and civilian officials
文武官员
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.
他辞去军职而从事平民工作.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. The gas has been used for civilian riot control as well as military.
这种气体用于控制民间骚乱，也用于军事骚乱。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. The purpose of all the hoopla out there is to boost civilian morale.
外面那样大吹大擂的目的无非是要鼓舞一下民心。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. Individual troop and civilian units also show status visually, by way of tiny meters showing unit health and strength.
人群和市民团体也有视觉化地显示状态，通过小计量器的方式表明团体的健康和力量。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
civilian
