shell
n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形
vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置
vt. 剥皮；炮轰
n.
（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格
vt.
去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.
剥皮；炮轰；
变形
复数：shells过去式：shelled过去分词：shelled现在分词：shelling第三人称单数：shells
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] [U] (贝、卵、坚果等的)壳 the hard outer covering of a shellfish,egg,nut,etc.
[C] 外壳，框架 an outer covering or frame work
[C] 炮弹 a metal case filled with explosives to be fired from a gun
英英释义
shell[ ʃel ]
n.
ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun
the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals
hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
同义词：carapacecuticleshield
the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts
the exterior covering of a bird's egg
同义词：eggshell
a rigid covering that envelops an object
"the satellite is covered with a smooth shell of ice"
a very light narrow racing boat
同义词：racing shell
the housing or outer covering of something
同义词：casecasing
a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
同义词：platescale
the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc
v.
use explosives on
"The enemy has been shelling us all day"
同义词：blast
fall out of the pod or husk
"The corn shelled"
hit the pitches of hard and regularly
"He shelled the pitcher for eight runs in the first inning"
look for and collect shells by the seashore
come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
同义词：beatbeat outcrushtrouncevanquish
remove from its shell or outer covering
"shell the legumes"; "shell mussels"
remove the husks from
同义词：husk
词组短语
cylindrical shell柱状壳体；筒壳
shell structure壳结构
in the shell尚未成熟，在酝酿之中
outer shell外壳层，外壳
spherical shell球壳
shell element壳元素，壳单元；壳元；壳体元素
shell side壳程
shell thickness凝固壳厚度；管炮厚度；壳壁厚度
egg shell[医]卵壳
metal shell金属外壳
coconut shell椰子壳
shell out[口]付款；还账；为…提供
steel shell钢壳；钢制炉体
walnut shell胡桃壳
conical shell锥壳；圆锥壳；锥形薄壳
shell fabric面料；面布
shell plate[机]锅筒板；壳板
soft shell软壳
tank shell罐板（壳）；油罐壳体
tortoise shell龟甲；一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶
同近义词辨析
shell, bullet这两个名词均与枪弹有关。
shell指发射后会爆炸的炮弹。
bullet含义广泛，指各种枪用的子弹。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
There is an ornament made of shells on the wall.
墙上有一个贝壳做成的装饰品。
All that remained of the building after the fire was an empty shell.
一场大火过后，这座建筑剩下的只是一个空壳。
The snail retreated into its shell.
蜗牛缩进壳里去了。
Shells were bursting all around.
炮弹在四处爆炸。
Windows Forms has no shell integration and does not respond to shell verbs.
Windows窗体则没有外壳程序集成,并且不对外壳程序谓词作出响应。
用作动词(v.)
The wheat will shell after a few days.
麦子已熟透，再过几天就会脱落了。
Please shell some walnuts for the cake.
请为做点心剥点胡桃仁。
权威例句
Single-shell carbon nanotubules of 1-nm diameterShell-isolated Nanoparticle-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
Strong Closed-Shell Interactions in Inorganic Chemistry.
Erratum: Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter
Epitaxial core-shell and core-multishell nanowire heterostructures
Synthesis of nanosized gold-silica core-shell particles
Ab initio molecular dynamics for open-shell transition metals.
Epitaxial core|[ndash]|shell and core|[ndash]|multishell nanowire heterostructures
Colloidal carbon spheres and their core/shell structures with noble-metal nanoparticles.
Epitaxial Growth of Highly Luminescent CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanocrystals with Photostability and Electronic Accessibility
shell
shell: [OE] Shell goes back ultimately to the Germanic base *skal- ‘divide, separate’, which also produced English scale, scalp, school (of fish), shale, shelter, shield, shoal (of fish), skill, and skol. Its underlying meaning is hence a ‘covering that splits off or is peeled off’. Its immediate Germanic ancestor was *skaljō, which also produced Dutch schel and Norwegian skjæl. Shellac [18] is a compound of shell and lac ‘lacquer, varnish’ (a word of Sanskrit origin, of which lacquer is a derivative), and is a direct translation of French laque en écailles ‘lac (melted) in thin plates’.=> scale, scalp, school, shale, shelter, shield, shoal, skill, skol
shell (n.)
Old English sciell, scill, Anglian scell "seashell, eggshell," related to Old English scealu "shell, husk," from Proto-Germanic *skaljo "piece cut off; shell; scale" (cognates: West Frisian skyl "peel, rind," Middle Low German schelle "pod, rind, egg shell," Gothic skalja "tile"), with the shared notion of "covering that splits off," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, cleave" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic skolika "shell," Russian skala "bark, rind;" see scale (n.1)). Italian scaglia "chip" is from Germanic. Sense of "mere exterior" is from 1650s; that of "hollow framework" is from 1791. Meaning "structure for a band or orchestra" is attested from 1938. Military use (1640s) was first of hand grenades, in reference to the metal case in which the gunpowder and shot were mixed; the notion is of a "hollow object" filled with explosives. Hence shell shock, first recorded 1915. Shell game "a swindle" is from 1890, from a version of three-card monte played with a pea and walnut shells.
shell (v.)
1560s, "to remove (a nut, etc.) from a shell," from shell (n.). The meaning "to bombard with shells" is first attested 1856. To shell out "disburse" (1801) is a figurative use from the image of extracting nuts. Related: Shelled; shelling.
1. A shell [An arrow] whizzed past.
一枚炮弹[一支箭]嗖地飞过。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. This kind of beetles have hard shell.
这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. The girl ducked under and came up with a shell.
女孩一头扎入水中，露出水面时手里拿着一只贝壳。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. Every piece of criticism is a gift. Every failure is a gift -- if you throw away the shell.
如果你能扔掉坚硬的外壳，那么每次批评都像是一个恩赐，每次失败也是恩赐。
www.fortunechina.com
5. Next we venture back outside to the ruins of a mud-brick house, pulverized by bombs. I find fragments of an artillery shell, a prayer cap.
接下来，我们又冒险回到外面一处被炸弹炸得支离破碎的泥砖房废墟中，我发现一些炮弹壳，和一顶祈祷帽。
article.yeeyan.org
6. If you want to shell a walnut, it helps to have a nutcracker.
如果你想吃核桃，钳子会帮助你打开它坚硬的外壳。
article.yeeyan.org
7. Or will you close up like a shell and torture your partner with inconsolable silence?
或者你会像个贝壳那样关闭自己用极度沮丧的沉默折磨你的情人？
www.tingvoa.com
8. A doctor working in the hospital said the shell appeared to have been fired from government positions.
一个在那家医院工作的医生说炮弹攻击似乎来自政府军所在的方向。
article.yeeyan.org
9. The shell will not crack, but the others are the finest ducklings. They are like their father.
壳偏偏还不裂开，不过其他的小鸭都是最完美的鸭子，他们很像他们的爸爸。
www.ebigear.com
10. Once this setup is done, the batch file or shell script is run to start the collection.
完成了此设置后，就可以运行批处理文件或外壳脚本来开始收集工作了。
www.ibm.com
11. So Saturn might once have had more—one of which could have had a rocky core surrounded by a shell of water ice.
因此，土星可能曾经也有更多的卫星，而且其中一颗应该还有岩石内核，外面覆盖一层水冰外壳。
article.yeeyan.org
12. So, setting up a new system to use your standardized scripts, whether they are standalone or setup shell functions and aliases, is as simple as copying them to the new system.
因此，设置新系统以使用标准化脚本（无论它们是独立脚本还是安装外壳函数和别名）非常简单，只需将它们复制到新系统即可。
www.ibm.com
13. Lighting is everything. The highly reflective surface and the abalone shell made this photograph a real challenge to take.
灯光就是一切。高度反光的表面和鲍鱼壳使这张照片的拍摄成为真正的挑战。
article.yeeyan.org
14. There is one nut that you can more easily find in the shell than out of it, though I wish it were the other way around: chestnuts.
有一种坚果，你可以很容易剥掉它的壳，但是里面的果肉很难取出来，尽管我希望这是反过来的：栗子。
article.yeeyan.org
15. His model, he said, was sheathed in a black plastic shell, so he did not see its design.
他说原型机的模型被装在一个黑色的塑料外壳中，因此无法窥见其中设计。
article.yeeyan.org
16. If the shell turns black in the flame, death is not far off.
如果蛋壳在火焰中变成黑色，那么死亡就不远了。
article.yeeyan.org
17. The crumpled but uncracked appearance of the egg suggests that it had a soft, parchment-like shell.
龙蛋外表受到挤压但未破裂，这暗示它有一个柔软的、羊皮纸般的外壳。
article.yeeyan.org
18. The body shell of the Oriental hornet converts sunlight into electricity. Go figure.
东方大黄蜂的身体外壳能把太阳光换转成电能，想想吧！
article.yeeyan.org
19. But should you hide behind your own shell, then it would be useless for anyone to seek you.
可你却躲到了自己建造的壳里，让人家去找寻你的踪迹实在无益。
article.yeeyan.org
20. Every day you should be finding opportunities to break out of your shell.
每天你都要寻找机会从你的保护壳里突破出来。
article.yeeyan.org
21. This seemed to make sense to the Italians and French who discussed it since the shell of this little ocean dweller was also smooth and white.
对于那些有过相关讨论的意大利人和法国人来说，这似乎是有道理的，因为此类海洋小生物的贝壳看上去同样光滑、白净。
article.yeeyan.org
22. Once this shell is ready, you need to simply put in relevant information on the pages – text, flash, audio, images and so on.
一旦这个外壳已经就绪了，你就只需要把相关的信息放在网页上了——文本、动画、音频、图片等等。
article.yeeyan.org
23. Usually, a designer would first work on the home page of the site, after which a basic shell is created for the inner pages.
通常，设计师会首先在网站的主页上下功夫，这之后，关于内部网页的一个基本的外壳就建立起来了。
article.yeeyan.org
24. After creating the domain files, you can write shell DTDs to combine the domain with topics and other domains.
创建了域文件之后，您可以编写外壳DTD来将域同主题和其它域相结合。
www.ibm.com
25. The black lift powder at the base catapults the shell into the air.
底部起到推进作用的黑火药负责将烟花壳送入空中。
wangmenghuai6667.blog.163.com
26. The black lift powder at the base catapults the shell into the air.
底部起到推进作用的黑火药负责将烟花壳送入空中。
wangmenghuai6667.blog.163.com
27. A chicken has to break open its shell.
小鸡得把蛋壳弄破（才能出来）。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. A turtle obtrudes its head from its shell.
龟将它的头从甲壳中伸出来。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. I shall be expected to shell out the money for the party.
我将要支付这个集会的费用。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. It is a particularly suitable method for shell dams.
这是一种对壳体坝特别适用的方法。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. CGI is like C or shell script languages.
CGI像C语言或shell脚本语言。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
32. I had to shell out five pounds.
我只好花了5英镑。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. During the launch phase, it would ride in a protective aluminum shell.
在发射阶段，它盛在一只保护的铝壳里。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
34. He felt as if a shell would swallow all of them.
他觉得一颗炮弹会把他们统统报销。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
35. A shell [An arrow] whizzed past.
嗖地飞过。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
36. Must I shell out for the party?
一定要由我为聚会付款吗?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
shell
