require

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require是什么意思
英式音标:[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[rɪˈkwaɪr]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,功夫熊猫3,老友记1到7季单词,新加坡小学3年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,传媒专业英语词汇
概况:

vt. 需要;要求;命令

词义:

vt.

要求;需要;想要;命令

vi.

要求,规定;

变形

过去式:required过去分词:required现在分词:requiring第三人称单数:requires

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 有赖于…; 需要 depend on sb/sth; need or make necessary

vt. 命令,指示 give an order, with the expectation that it will be obeyed

vt. 要求,规定 demand by right

vt. 想要 wish to have

英英释义

require[ ri'kwaiə ]

v.

require as useful, just, or proper

"success usually requires hard work"

同义词:necessitateaskpostulateneedtakeinvolvecall fordemand

consider obligatory; request and expect

"We require our secretary to be on time"

同义词:askexpect

make someone do something

同义词:commandcompel

have need of

同义词:wantneed

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

require apology要求道歉

require consideration要求考虑

require craft需要手艺

require study需要研究

require surgery需要外科手术

require talent需要才能

require time需要时间

require treatment要求处理

~+副词

require immediately立即需要

require passionately热切要求

require personally亲自要求

require physically确实需要

require reasonably合理地要求

require strictly严格要求

require urgently迫切需要

~+介词

be required by law法律要求

require sth for sth为某物需要…

require from向…要求

require of要求…

同近义词辨析

inquire, acquire, achieve, require

inquire 打听,询问。如:inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)

acquire 取得,获得,学到。如:acquire knowledge (获得知识)

achieve (成功地)完成,实现。如:He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如他不努力工作,将会一事无成。)

require 需要。如:We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。)

need, require, lack, want

这组词都有“缺少、短少”的意思,其区别是:

need语气较重,指需要必不可少的东西,强调急需。

require使用广泛,语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用,但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。

lack指完全短缺或数量不足。

want侧重缺少某种必需之物,或个人渴望得到的东西。

beg, implore, request, pray, require, claim, entreat, ask, demand

这组词都有“要求,请求”的意思,其区别是:

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The director required that we should work all night.
主任要求我们通宵工作。

We must not propagate one method and require all localities to adopt it.
我们在宣传上不要只讲一种办法,要求各地都照着去做。

Please call if you require assistance.
如果需要帮忙,请打电话。

This game requires a minimum of three players.
这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。

The headmaster required her to keep silent.
校长命令她不要做声。

Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders.
拿破仑要求每个士兵 都服从他的命令.

Students are required to attend classes.
学生必须按规定上课

As required by the traceablitiy, the duplicate copy of purchase documents shall be kept.
根据可追溯性的专用要求的范围规定,应保存有关采购文件的副本。

权威例句

Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval.

B and C floral organ identity functions require SEPALLATA MADS-box genes.

Dissecting the regulatory circuitry of a eukaryotic genomei

Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases.

A learning algorithm for continually running fully recurrent neural networks.

Alignment by maximization of mutual information

TAG:a Tiny AGgregation service for ad-hoc sensor networks

Procedures for the Analysis of Comparative Data Using Phylogenetically Independent Contrasts

Detection of the Baryon Acoustic Peak in the Large-Scale Correlation Function of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies

Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: does self-control resemble a muscle?
同义词:request for,postulate,order,ordain,lack,instruct,hitchhike,exact,enjoin,dictate,desire,decree,command,come upon,call upon,ask for,appeal for,adjure
同根词:requirement,required,require
英语词源:

require (v.)

late 14c., "to ask a question, inquire," from Old French requerre "seek, procure; beg, ask, petition; demand," from Vulgar Latin *requaerere, from Latin requirere "seek to know, ask," from re-, here perhaps meaning "repeatedly" (see re-), + quaerere "ask, seek" (see query (v.)). The original sense of this word has been taken over by request (v.). Sense of "demand (someone) to do (something)" is from 1751, via the notion of "to ask for imperatively, or as a right" (late 14c.). Related: Required; requiring.

造句:

1. What clause do you require in the contract?

你要求在合同中订上什么条款?

《新英汉大辞典》

2. There have been fires in turbines and stuff like that but nothing like this. So what did they require?

在管道里曾经有过火灾等类似的事,但没有这样的事,所以他们要求的是什么呢?

open.163.com

3. This does require some time and patience.

这确实需要一些时间和耐心。

article.yeeyan.org

4. They require an environment in which to start and operate.

它们需要在一个环境中启动和操作。

www.ibm.com

5. In an actual application, you would either include some processing here, or not require this method at all.

在实际的应用程序中,用户在这里可以进行一些数据处理,或者根本不需要这种方法。

www.ibm.com

6. Reading should not be mixed with papers that require an action.

阅读不应当和那些要求行动的文件混以来。

article.yeeyan.org

7. What gauge of wire do you require?

你需要什么规格的电线?

www.i21st.cn

8. You get the behavior you critique for, so set your standards and then require conformance to them.

你将会得到你所要求的行为因此设定你的标准然后要求与你的标准符合。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Therefore, this list does not require additional memory for the last two nodes.

因此,这个列表不需要为最后两个节点分配额外的内存。

www.ibm.com

10. However, unlike those frameworks, it does not require you to use this approach.

但是,不像这些框架,它不要求您使用此方法。

www.ibm.com

11. Each policy might require one or more enforcement points in the implementation.

在实施中每个策略可能需要一个或更多的实施点。

www.ibm.com

12. I think the causes of this require mature reflection.

我认为这事的原因需要充分地思考。

article.yeeyan.org

13. This is the minimum quantity we require.

这是我们所需要的最小数量。

www.crazyenglish.org

14. This is the minimum quantity we require.

这是我们所要求的最小数量。

www.chinadaily.com.cn

15. But if they actually do something, the code will require finite time to execute.

但如果它们有实际的事可做,这个代码将需要有限次地执行。

blog.163.com

16. Some things might require you to change some major things, but they can be done over time.

其中有些方法很可能要求你进行较大的改变,但都是可以逐步做到的。

article.yeeyan.org

17. Of course, all of these require serious consideration.

当然,以上这些都需要慎重考虑的。

article.yeeyan.org

18. On the desk, keep only papers that require an action.

在桌上仅仅保留那些要求处理的文件。

article.yeeyan.org

19. You can have as many templates as you require.

你可以创建你需要的任意多的模板。

blog.sina.com.cn

20. If your queue managers execute programs that need to pass or set context, then implement profiles and least privilege so that only the users that require this authority have it granted to them.

如果您的队列管理器执行需要传递或设置上下文的程序,那么实现配置文件和最少的特权,以便只有需要这个特权的用户拥有相应特权。

www.ibm.com

21. She’s mature for her age and our computer is in the living room and I could require her to be ‘friends’ with me.

我女儿在他们这个年纪是比较成熟的,而且电脑就在起居室,另外我可以要求她加我为好友。

article.yeeyan.org

22. Some of the mediation module primitives (like the logging primitive) require some additional resources to be set up as well.

一些中介模块基元(如日志记录基元)要求也设置一些额外的资源。

www.ibm.com

23. What features do you want to include in your test coverage and what data do you require to use them?

您想要在您的测试覆盖中包括什么特性,以及您要使用它们要求什么数据?

www.ibm.com

24. If, under Clause 31, the Employer shall employ other Contractors on the Site, he shall require them to have the same regard for safety and avoidance of danger.

如果根据第31条的规定,业主在现场还雇佣其他承包人时,业主应要求这样的承包人在安全和避免危险方面负有同样的责任。

treasure.1x1y.com.cn

25. If, under Clause 31, the Employer shall employ other Contractors on the Site, he shall require them to have the same regard for safety and avoidance of danger.

如果根据第31条的规定,业主在现场还雇佣其他承包人时,业主应要求这样的承包人在安全和避免危险方面负有同样的责任。

treasure.1x1y.com.cn

26. sometimes require a more sovereign stance.

有时是需要独占姿态的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

27. Digital products require humans to do the heavy lifting

数字产品需要人来完成大量工作

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

28. The elderly and other sight-impaired users require larger and more readable type faces.

图7-3 视觉语言研究被用来探索不同的抽象于且有些独立于交互设计的视觉风格。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. Complex or confusing interactions that require too much attention to accomplish can put all on the road at risk, and such systems require significant design effort and usability validation to avoid such issues.

复杂或者是令人费解的交互需要过多的注意力,因此可能会让路上行驶中驾驶员处于危险的境地。 因此这些系统的成功开发需要大量的设计工作以及可用性验证,才能避免这些问题。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Users of transient posture applications often require some instruction to use the product effectively.

与独占姿态程序相比,暂时姿态程序能够容忍更多的培训和解释附加工作。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. Some applications may require more complex drag thresholds. Three-dimensional applications often require drag thresholds that enable movement in three projected axes on the screen.

某些应用程序可能需要更复杂的拖动阈值,三维应用常需要支持屏幕上3个轴上移动的拖动阈值。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. Diagrams that require separate keys or legends to decode require additional cognitive processing on the part of users, and are less effective than diagrams with integrated legends and labels.

如果图形中缺乏关键说明或图例,就需要用户这一方花费更多额外的认知处理。 因此理解起来需要更多的力气,比带有标签和图例的图形效率低。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. Direct manipulation is an extremely powerful tool; but it can require skill development for users to become effective. Many direct manipulation idioms require motor coordination and a sense of purpose.

直接操作是一个极其强大的工具,但这需要使用者掌握一定技能才能发挥效力,很多直接操作习惯用法需要运动神经的协调和对用途的理解。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. Transactional kiosks, as a rule, require no special enticements to attract users.

交易型信息亭无须特别地吸引使用者,这是一条原则。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. Digital products require people to think like computers

数字产品要求人们像计算机一样思考

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

require

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