forlorn

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forlorn是什么意思
英式音标:[fəˈlɔ:n]英式读音
美式音标:[fərˈlɔrn]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
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概况:

adj. 被遗弃的;绝望的;孤独的

词义:

adj.

绝望的,孤立无助的;凄凉的,荒凉的;被弃置的;渺茫的

英英释义

forlorn[ fə'lɔ:n ]

adj.marked by or showing hopelessness

"the last forlorn attempt"; "a forlorn cause"

用法:

词组短语

forlorn hope n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She had a forlorn look on her face.
她脸上有一种孤独的神情。

She looked wretched and forlorn, despairing of the arrival of a friend who had promised to meet her.
她看上去又可怜又孤独,对于答应来看她的朋友的到来已不抱希望。

The house stood forlorn and empty.
房子被弃置了,空无一物。

He made his final forlorn attempt.
他做了最后一次几乎无望的努力。

Privately, both of us nursed a forlorn hope.
我们俩人都私下怀着一线渺茫的希望。

权威例句

Judith Butler, Ernesto Laclau, and Slavoj Zizek. Contingency, hegemony, universality: Contemporary dialogues on the left. London: Ve...

Workflow Flexibility: The Forlorn Promise

Workflow Flexibility: The Forlorn Promise

Once a Forlorn Avenue, Tax Preparers Now Flourish

Dysthymic disorder: forlorn and overlooked?

Forlorn migrants : an international legal regime for undocumented migrant workers

THE INJURED AND THE FORLORN——Characters and Style of the Novels by Jean Rhys

The Forlorn Demon

The forlorn ear of Jeff Hilson

Reconstruct Governance to rouse Liberia, long forlorn
同义词:waived,outcast,hopeless,alone
同根词:forlornly,forlorn
英语词源:

forlorn

forlorn: [12] Forlorn began life as the past participle of Old English forlēosan ‘lose completely, forfeit, abandon’, a compound verb formed in prehistoric Germanic times from the intensive prefix *fer- and *leusan (a relative of modern English lose). It retains some of its early connotations of being ‘abandoned’, but the main modern sense ‘miserable, downcast’ developed in the 14th century.The forlorn of forlorn hope [16], incidentally, is a translation of the related Dutch verloren ‘lost’, but hope has no etymological connection with English hope. It is simply an anglicization of Dutch hoop ‘troop, band’ (to which English heap is related). The word was originally used for a squad of soldiers sent out on a very dangerous mission, with little hope that they would return.The modern sense ‘hopeless undertaking’ developed in the 17th century, ‘misguided hope’ probably even more recently.=> lose

forlorn (adj.)

mid-12c., forloren "disgraced, depraved," past participle of obsolete forlesan "be deprived of, lose, abandon," from Old English forleosan "to lose, abandon, let go; destroy, ruin," from for- "completely" + leosan "to lose" (see lose). In the Mercian hymns, Latin perditionis is glossed by Old English forlorenisse. OED's examples of forlese end in 17c., but the past participle persisted. Sense of "forsaken, abandoned" is 1530s; that of "wretched, miserable" first recorded 1580s. A common Germanic compound (cognates: Old Saxon farilosan, Old Frisian urliasa, Middle Dutch verliesen, Dutch verliezen, Old High German virliosan, German verlieren, Gothic fraliusan "to lose"). In English now often in forlorn hope (1570s), which is a partial translation of Dutch verloren hoop, in which hoop means "troop, band," literally "heap," and the sense of the whole phrase is of a suicide mission. The phrase more often than not is used in English as if it meant "a faint hope, and the misuse has colored the meaning of forlorn. Related: Forlornly; forlornness.

造句:

1. Forlorn roadside shacks.

凄凉的路边栅屋

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

2. the last forlorn attempt; a forlorn cause.

绝望的最后尝试;绝望的理想。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

3. forlorn element

孤独成分

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. a forlorn scarecrowish figure.

凄凉的、骨瘦如柴的身影。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5. Forlorn, lonely

凄凄凉凉

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

6. a forlorn cause;

悲观的理由;

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. solitary; forlorn

孤零零

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. a forlorn look

绝望的表情

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. deserted forlorn farmhouses

弃置的破烂农舍.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

10. Forlorn of all hope.

没有任何希望

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

forlorn

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