thwart

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thwart是什么意思
英式音标:[θwɔ:t]英式读音
美式音标:[θwɔrt]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,GRE
词汇分类:Billions 亿万_财富之战 Season1&2,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,飞黄腾达(The Apprentice)第十三季,闪电侠第一季,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,LSAT真题词汇
概况:

vt. 挫败;反对;阻碍;横过

adj. 横放的;固执的

n. 划手座;独木舟的横梁

adv. 横过

prep. 横过

词义:

vt.

阻挠;使受挫折;挫败;横过

n.

横座板,划手座,独木舟的横梁;

adj.

横放的,横着的,穿过的;执拗的,固执的;

adv.

横跨着,横过;

prep.

横跨,横过;

变形

过去式:thwarted过去分词:thwarted现在分词:thwarting第三人称单数:thwarts

英英释义

thwart[ θwɔ:t ]

n.a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

同义词:cross thwart

v.hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

同义词:queerspoilscotchfoilcrossfrustratebafflebilk

用法:

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

She intends to thwart his plans, and be revenged on him.
她要破坏他的计划,以图报复。

Sometimes it isn't you I hate but your power to thwart me.
有时让我讨厌的并不是你,而是你阻挠我的能力。

I don't think that will thwart our purposes.
我认为那不会使我们的目的受到挫折。

Our course must thwart those designs.
我们的方针是必须挫败他们这种企图。

用作名词(n.)

He made the fish fast to bow and stern and to the middle thwart.
他把绑鱼的绳子系在船头、船梢的中间的座板上。

权威例句

Container holding thwart

Dynamic Approaches to Thwart Adversary Intelligence Gathering

Ostra: leveraging trust to thwart unwanted communication

The force of Orbitrap can thwart doping from the dark side of sport

Enlisting Hardware Architecture to Thwart Malicious Code Injection

Inhibitors of UDP-galactopyranose mutase thwart mycobacterial growth

SSL/TLS session-aware user authentication - Or how to effectively thwart the man-in-the-middle

SSL/TLS session-aware user authentication – Or how to effectively thwart the man-in-the-middle

Sometimes determination and compromise thwart success: lessons learned from an effort to study copying and pasting in the electronic...

Journal of Environmental Law & Litigation : Vol. 20, No. 2, p. 383-391 : Grid and Beat It: How Regional Energy Grids Thwart Sustaina...
同义词:slow,set,persistent,fixed,defeat,combat,across
同根词:thwartwise,thwart
英语词源:

thwart

thwart: [13] Thwart was originally an adverb and adjective, meaning ‘across, crosswise’. It was however used as a verb, meaning ‘obstruct’ (from the metaphorical notion of ‘crossing’ someone) as early as the 13th century. It was borrowed from Old Norse thvert, the neuter form of thverr ‘transverse’. This went back to a prehistoric Germanic *thwerkhwaz (possible source also of English queer), which in turn was descended from Indo-European *twork-, *twerk- ‘twist’ (source also of English torch, torment, torture, etc).How the noun thwart ‘seat across a boat’ [18] fits into the picture is not altogether clear. Its modern meaning clearly connects it with thwart ‘across’, but the notion of ‘crosswise’ may have been a secondary development. For an earlier noun thought ‘seat in a boat’ existed, which came ultimately from Old English thofta ‘rower’s bench’, and it could be that thwart the modern English noun represents a blending, both formal and semantic, of thwart ‘across’ with the now obsolete thought.=> queer, torch, torment, torture

thwart (adv.)

c. 1200, from a Scandinavian source, probably Old Norse þvert "across," originally neuter of thverr (adj.) "transverse, across," cognate with Old English þweorh "transverse, perverse, angry, cross," from Proto-Germanic *thwerh- "twisted, oblique" (cognates: Middle Dutch dwers, Dutch dwars "cross-grained, contrary," Old High German twerh, German quer, Gothic þwairhs "angry"), altered (by influence of *thwer- "to turn") from *therkh-, from PIE *terkw- "to twist" (cognates: Latin torquere "to twist," Sanskrit tarkuh "spindle," Old Church Slavonic traku "band, girdle," Old High German drahsil "turner," German drechseln "to turn on a lathe"), possibly a variant of *twerk- "to cut." From mid-13c. as an adjective.

thwart (v.)

"oppose, hinder," mid-13c., from thwart (adv.). Related: Thwarted; thwarting.

造句:

1. The security forces were doing all they could to thwart terrorists.

安全部队正尽其所能挫败恐怖分子。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. In The Avengers, the all-star ensemble must thwart a possible world-ending scheme devised by Thor's villainous brother Loki.

在《复仇者联盟》中,众星云集,必须要阻止雷神的邪恶兄弟洛基设计的可能毁灭世界的计划。

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3. The Decade can help thwart this needless loss of life.

行动十年将有助于减少这种不必要的生命损失。

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4. I don't want to totally thwart survival of the fittest.

我不想完全抵制适者生存。

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5. Sometimes it isn't you I hate but your power to thwart me.

有时让我讨厌的并不是你,而是你阻挠我的能力。

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6. The Croats set up a whole team specifically to thwart the tribunal's work.

克族人特别组建了一个小组,以阻挠特别法庭的工作。

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7. The Saudi intent to thwart Iran's regional ambitions is clearest in Lebanon.

沙特阻遏伊朗地区野心的意图在黎巴嫩最为明显。

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8. Secure chips in handsets thwart fraud better than credit cards, he contended.

手机芯片的安全新比信用卡要好,他如此说道。

youdao

9. This is clearly designed to thwart fleeing members and verges on the deceitful.

这显然是为了阻止想逃离的用户和欺骗边缘用户。

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10. This could explain why some pathogens are able to thwart the human immune system.

这就可以解释为什么一些病原体能够侵袭人类的免疫系统。

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11. The junta tried its utmost to thwart the relatively benign outcome that now seems possible.

这个集团尽了最大的可能来阻碍相关的利好成果,这在现在看起来似乎是可能的。

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12. Yahoo Inc. is making a last-ditch effort to thwart the hostile takeover by Microsoft Corp.

为了遏制微软的恶意收购,雅虎作了最后的努力。

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13. The service is paid for by pharmaceutical companies that want to thwart the counterfeiters.

该业务由希望痛击造假行为的制药公司付费。

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14. Mr Klestadt said a suppression order also would not thwart anyone planning revenge attacks.

Klestadt先生说一项禁令并不能阻止任何人策划报复性攻击。

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15. "I do this to thwart information harvesting that commercial Web sites usually have," he adds.

“我以此来组织商业网站捕获私人信息”,他补充说。

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16. The best you can hope for is that other people won't thwart your efforts to make yourself happy.

我们最大的愿望应该是:没有人会阻挠我们用自己的努力来使自己幸福。

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17. Each level tries to thwart different types of attacks and also provides more barriers to attackers.

每个级别防范不同的攻击类型,并提供对攻击者更有效的屏障。

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18. Mates with dissimilar MHC genes produce healthier offspring that are better able to thwart disease.

不同的(MHC)基因(dissimilar MHC genes)夫妇结婚生下子女更健康,能更好战胜疾病。

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19. When used in conjunction with nonce and timestamp checking, this can effectively thwart replay attacks.

将nonce与时间戳检查一起使用时,可以有效地阻止回复攻击。

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20. Mr Niel fears ruthless tactics may be used to thwart the creation of a powerful rival to the big three.

Niel先生担心法国电信三巨头可能会不择手段,将他们三家的劲敌扼杀在摇篮中。

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21. The next sections describe how to use the dojox.secure packages to thwart specific mashup security threats.

下面的小节介绍如何使用dojox. secure包来阻止特定的混搭安全威胁。

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22. But Egypt has been building an iron barrier, sunk deep into the sandy soil, to thwart this subterranean traffic.

不过,埃及正在建造深入沙土的钢铁屏障,以阻止秘密的地下交通。

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23. Our space family was able to thwart their goal to level cities, flood the island and kill most of its inhabitants.

我们的太空家族能够阻止他们夷平城市,淹没岛屿和杀死大部分居民的目标实现。

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24. Here are five ways could Apple actually invent the future, and thwart other makers of phones, tablets, and computers.

这里提出了五个方面,借此苹果可以在手机、平板电脑和传统计算机方面挫败对手,开创未来。

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25. Police and other law enforcement officials say plenty of new technology is now available to also help thwart the thieves.

警察和其他执法人员称,现在有许多新技术可以用于阻止小偷犯案。

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26. Restrictive duties, said the economists, would thwart the foreign debtors' ability to pay interest to American investors.

限制性关税将削弱债务国向美国投资者支付利息的能力。

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27. If regulation makes competition less intense, it blunts companies' incentives to raise productivity and thwart their rivals.

如果管制致使激烈竞争的缺失,这将降低企业提高生产率的动机并使之厌恶竞争。

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28. If regulation makes competition less intense, it blunts companies' incentives to raise productivity and thwart their rivals.

如果管制致使激烈竞争的缺失,这将降低企业提高生产率的动机并使之厌恶竞争。

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thwart

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