cynic

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cynic是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈsɪnɪk]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈsɪnɪk]美式读音
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概况:

n. 愤世嫉俗者;犬儒学派的人

adj. 犬儒学派的

词义:

n.

愤世嫉俗者,讽世者;犬儒学派的人;

adj.

愤世嫉俗的;犬儒学派的;

变形

复数:cynics

英英释义

cynic[ 'sinik ]

n.

someone who is critical of the motives of others

同义词:faultfinder

a member of a group of ancient Greek philosophers who advocated the doctrine that virtue is the only good and that the essence of virtue is self-control

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I'm too much of a cynic to believe that he'll keep his promise.
我太愤世嫉俗了,不能相信他会遵守诺言。

Cynics will say that there is not the slightest chance of success.
悲观的人会说根本不可能取得成功。

权威例句

Cynic Hero and Cynic King

The Cynic Epistles a Study Edition

The Cynic Enlightenment: Diogenes in the Salon

Cynic rhetoric: The ethics and tactics of resistance

Diogenes the cynic: sayings and anecdotes

Why Niebuhr Matters:tamed cynic

Diogenes the Cynic: The War Against the World

Leaves from the Notebook of a Tamed Cynic by Reinhold Niebuhr

The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy by R. Bracht Branham; Marie-Odile Goulet-Cazé

Stripping the Political Cynic: A Psychological Exploration of the Concept of Political Cynicism
同根词:cynicism
英语词源:

cynic

cynic: [16] Originally, the Cynics were a group of ascetic philosophers in ancient Greece. Their founder, around 400 BC, was Antisthenes, a follower of Socrates. They advocated the view that virtue and self-control are the highest good and, particularly under their later leader Diogenes, came to exhibit a contempt for the frailties of their fellow human beings that is traditionally said to have earned them their name: Greek kúōn meant ‘dog’ (it is related to English hound), and the philosophers were allegedly dubbed kunikós on account of their ‘dog-like’ sneering.A more prosaic but more likely explanation of the term is that it comes from the Kunósarge, the gymnasium where Antisthenes taught (perhaps later influenced by kúōn). English acquired the word via Latin cynicus.

cynic (n.)

mid-16c., in reference to the ancient philosophy, from Greek kynikos "a follower of Antisthenes," literally "dog-like," from kyon (genitive kynos) "dog" (see canine). Supposedly from the sneering sarcasm of the philosophers, but more likely from Kynosarge "Gray Dog," name of the gymnasium outside ancient Athens (for the use of those who were not pure Athenians) where the founder, Antisthenes (a pupil of Socrates), taught. Diogenes was the most famous. Popular association even in ancient times was "dog-like" (Lucian has kyniskos "a little cynic," literally "puppy"). Meaning "sneering sarcastic person" is from 1590s.

造句:

1. The poet was a cynic, said Glaucus, and hated women.

这是个玩世不恭的诗人,格劳科斯说,他痛恨女人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Faber was cynic about the English.

费伯对英国的一切都看不上眼,简直是一个愤世嫉俗者。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Jack had become a faithless, homeless cynic.

杰克如今变得信仰全无,无家可归,似乎看破了红尘。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Coverdale is something of a professional cynic.

科弗代尔有些象个专事嘲讽的恨世者。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. That is a woman that is not to joke about. Not even by a cynic like you.

她不是可以拿来取笑的女人,哪怕象你那样的玩世不恭之徒也不能。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Cynic school

犬儒学派

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. a knee - jerk cynic.

作出自动反应的犬儒主义者

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Cynic is the member of a sect of ancient Greek philosophers.

犬儒学派是古代希腊哲学学派的成员。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. A cynic might list this as a form of economic aid for Allende.

想挖苦人的人可以把这些都说成是给予阿连德的某种形式的经援。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The philosopher replied rather contemptuously,"I am Diogenes,the Cynic.

哲学家相当傲慢地回答说:“我是提奥奇尼斯————犬儒学者。”

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

cynic

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