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despotism

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despotism是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈdespətɪzəm]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
词汇分类:跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,CATTI二级词汇,[学术]Academic Vocabulary List 学术20000高频词汇,经济学人词频200以下(低频词 约12000个),The Economist(经济学人)20年词频表(全)
概况:

n. 专制,独裁;专制政治

词义:

n.

专制,专制统治;

英英释义

despotism[ 'despətizəm ]

n.

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

同义词:absolutismtyranny

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

同义词:dictatorshipabsolutismauthoritarianismCaesarismmonocracyone-man ruleshogunateStalinismtotalitarianismtyranny

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A large proportion of the best citizen hate his despotism.
一大部分最好的公民都痛恨他的专制君主统治。

The despotism was toppled.
暴政被推翻了。

权威例句

Oriental Despotism: a Comparative Study of Total Power

Despotism and Differential Reproduction: A Darwinian View of History

Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power by K. A. Wittfogel

Oriental despotism; [electronic resource] a comparative study of total power.

Dominance and Affiliation Mediate Despotism in a Social Primate

The role of despotism and heritability in determining settlement patterns in the colonial lesser kestrel

Despotism and differential reproduction: A cross-cultural correlation of conflict asymmetry, hierarchy, and degree of polygyny

From Organized Dependence to Disorganized Despotism: Changing Labour Regimes in Chinese Factories*

Tolerant food sharing and reciprocity is precluded by despotism among bonobos but not chimpanzees.

"Oriental despotism : A Comparative Study of Total Power", Karl A. Wittfogel, Yale University Press, New-Haven 1957 : [recenzja] / L...
同义词:autarchy
同根词:despot
英语词源:

despotism (n.)

mid-18c., from French despotisme; see despot + -ism.

All education is despotism. [William Godwin, "Enquirer," 1797]

造句:

1. Furthermore, the classical philosophers found out, by successive steps, that law must be a bulwark against anarchy as well as against despotism.

此外,古典自然法学家逐渐发现,法律应当是抵制无政府状态和专制主义的堡垒。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The American people (and Rockefeller as well) had been taught a tragic lesson in the consequences of industrial despotism and absentee capitalism.

美国人民(洛克菲勒也是一样)由于工业专制主义和遥控资本主义,得到了一次悲惨的教训。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. benevolent despotism

施仁政的专制政体.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. a design to reduce them under absolute despotism(bDeclaration of Independence)

一个使他们沦落到极其专制统治下的计划(b独立宣言)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. autocracy:Government by a single person having unlimited power; despotism.

独裁政府:个人在其中拥有无限权力的政府;专制政府。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

6. enlightened despotism

开明专制

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. It has been said of old, that in a despotism there is at most but one patriot, the despot himself.

老话说,专制政体下,只有一个爱国者,就是专制暴君本人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. a design to reduce them under absolute despotism(Declaration of Independence)

一个使他们沦落到极其专制统治下的计划(独立宣言)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. Diem, a profound traditionalist, ran a family despotism in the oriental manner.

狄姆这个根深蒂固的传统主义者,用东方的方式进行家族专制。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Diem, a profound traditionlist, ran a family despotism in the oriental manner.

狄姆这个根深蒂固的传统主义者,管理着一个东方式的家族专制国家。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

despotism

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