pattern

英式音标：[ˈpætn]

美式音标：[ˈpætərn]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6

词汇分类：Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,博击俱乐部 Fight Club,少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,《乱世佳人》,七宗罪 Se7en,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全

概况：

n. 模式；图案；样品

vt. 模仿；以图案装饰

vi. 形成图案

词义：

n.

模式；花样，样品；图案；榜样，典范

vt.

模仿；以图案装饰；

vi.

形成图案；

变形

复数：patterns过去式：patterned过去分词：patterned现在分词：patterning第三人称单数：patterns

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]型,模式,样式 a small piece of cloth that shows what a large piece of size will look like; sample

[C]花样,图案 a regularly repeated arrangement especially of lines, shapes, colours, etc.

[C]方式,形式 the way in which sth happens or develops

[S]榜样,典范 a person,thing or form that is an example to copy

v.(动词)

vt. 模仿,仿制 make as if according to a pattern; copy exactly

vt. 以图案装饰 make a pattern on

英英释义

pattern[ 'pætən ]

n.

a perceptual structure

"a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"

同义词：formshape

a customary way of operation or behavior

"they changed their dietary pattern"

同义词：practice

a decorative or artistic work

同义词：designfigure

something regarded as a normative example

同义词：conventionnormalruleformula

a model considered worthy of imitation

"the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics"

something intended as a guide for making something else

"a pattern for a skirt"

同义词：blueprintdesign

the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport

"the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded"; "they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted"

同义词：traffic patternapproach pattern

graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle

同义词：radiation patternradiation diagram

v.

plan or create according to a model or models

同义词：model

form a pattern

"These sentences pattern like the ones we studied before"

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

assume pattern成样式

beat into pattern敲打成样式

change pattern改变样式

construct on pattern of按…模型建造

cut out pattern剪图案

draw pattern绘图案

establish pattern树立典范

follow pattern模仿格式,效法榜样

gather pattern成样式

get one's idea into pattern理清样式

have the pattern of有…的样式

hold pattern保持样式

keep in pattern保持样式

like pattern喜欢式样

lose pattern走样

print pattern印图案

set pattern树立榜样

show pattern呈现格式

take pattern by以…为榜样

take pattern of sth取…的样子

形容词+～

ancient pattern古老的式样

beautiful pattern美丽的图案

definite pattern一定的图案

different pattern不同的形式

fixed pattern固定的图案

good pattern图案良好

new pattern新式样

normal pattern正常的图案

overall pattern总的模式

plain pattern朴素的式样

round pattern圆形

stripped pattern有条纹图案

the latest pattern最新款式

underlying pattern基本图案

vague pattern模糊的图案

various pattern各种形式

名词+～

behaviour pattern行为模式

dress pattern女装款式

family pattern家庭模式

hair pattern发型

hat pattern帽型

paper pattern纸型

personality pattern性格模式

sentence pattern句型

sewing pattern缝纫纸样

speech pattern语言模式

traffic pattern机场航线

介词+～

according to pattern按照式样

after pattern of依照,模仿…的样子

～+介词

pattern after照…仿制

pattern for coat上装的样式

pattern in colours彩色图案

pattern of…的榜样

pattern of life生活方式

pattern on〔upon〕照…仿制

pattern to all the people全体人民的榜样

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

pattern a car仿制一辆小汽车

pattern a new machine仿制一种新机器

pattern a picture仿制一幅画

pattern hall用图案装饰大厅

pattern wall用图案装饰墙

～+副词

pattern accurately精确地仿制

pattern authentically可靠地仿制

pattern completely完全仿效

pattern consciously有意识地仿效

pattern delicately精美地仿制

pattern exclusively专门地仿效

pattern exquisitely精致地仿制

pattern grudgingly勉强仿效

pattern intricately复杂地仿制

pattern patiently耐心地仿效

pattern reluctantly不情愿地仿效

pattern shamefully可耻地仿效

pattern shamelessly无耻地仿效

pattern simultaneously同步仿效

pattern successfully成功地仿效

pattern temporarily暂时仿效

pattern unexpectedly出乎意外地仿效

pattern unwisely不明智地仿效

pattern warily谨慎地仿效

pattern wearily令人厌烦地仿效

～+介词

pattern after仿照…做成

pattern on〔upon〕效仿…,仿照…做成

pattern with以图案装饰…

词组短语

pattern recognition模式识别

growth pattern生长模型；生长模式

flow pattern流型，流动型态；活动模；流线谱

distribution pattern分布格局，分布类型；分布型式，分布型；分配结构

pattern design n. 模型设计，图案设计

regular pattern正规图样，正常模式

design pattern设计模式；设计范式；设计样式

sentence pattern句型；句子模式

spatial pattern空间格局，空间形态；分布类型，空间模式

pattern matching模式匹配

basic pattern基本模型；衣服基本纸型

pattern classification模式分类

behavior pattern行为范型

diffraction pattern衍射图样；绕射图

production pattern生产纸样；生产形态

economic pattern经济模式；经济结构

fringe pattern条纹图形，干涉图样

consumption pattern消费模式，消费形式

radiation pattern辐射方向图，辐射图；辐射高温计

speckle pattern散斑图；斑纹图样

同近义词辨析

figure, pattern, design

这组词都有“装饰图案”的意思，其区别是：

figure指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

pattern一般指简单的重复图案，或整个装饰的格调或事物的布局，也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。

design专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The two buildings are modeled after the same pattern.
这两座建筑是按照同一模式建造的。

Training and education follow different patterns in different regions.
培训和教育在不同的地区遵循不同的模式。

This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares.
这种布有蓝白格子的图案。

Threads of different colors and textures were woven into an intricate pattern.
各种花色和质地的线织成了一幅复杂的图案。

She is a pattern of virtue.
她是美德的典范。

This company set a pattern of what a good company should be.
这家公司是好公司的典范。

Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern.
我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。

We found the goods didn't agree with the original patterns.
我们发现货物与原式样不符。

用作动词(v.)

I like the carpets patterned with peonies.
我喜欢印有牡丹花图案的地毯。

He patterned himself upon a man he admired.
他模仿一位他钦佩的人。

This is a new approach patterned on Japanese ideas.
这是模仿日本概念而设计的新方法。

权威例句

Pattern Classification, Scene Analysis

Pattern classification and scene analysis

Neural Network for Pattern Recognition

Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition

Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition

Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition

Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition

Meer, P.: Mean shift: A Robust Approach Toward Feature Space Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligenc...

同义词：swatch,specimen,simulate,schema,sample,model,mode,mock,mimical,mimic,impersonate,imitate,emulate,device,design,ape

同根词：patternmaker,patterned,pattern

英语词源：

pattern

pattern: [14] Etymologically, pattern and patron are the same word. When it arrived in Old French as patron (from Latin patrōnus), it had roughly the range of senses of modern English patron, including that of ‘one who commissions work’. But it had also acquired one other. Someone who pays for work to be done often gives an example of what he wants for the workman to copy: and so patrōnus had developed the meaning ‘example, exemplar’.This passed into English from Old French along with the other meanings of patron, and not until the 17th century did it begin to be differentiated by the spelling pattern. The sense ‘decorative design’ emerged in the 16th century.=> patron

pattern (n.)

early 14c., "outline, plan, model, pattern;" early 15c. as "model of behavior, exemplar," from Old French patron and directly from Medieval Latin patronus (see patron). Extended sense of "decorative design" first recorded 1580s, from earlier sense of a "patron" as a model to be imitated. The difference in form and sense between patron and pattern wasn't firm till 1700s. Meaning "model or design in dressmaking" (especially one of paper) is first recorded 1792, in Jane Austen.

pattern (v.)

1580s, "to make a pattern for, design, plan," from pattern (n.). Meaning "to make something after a pattern" is c. 1600. Phrase pattern after "take as a model" is from 1878.

造句：

1. What constitutes a change in pattern?

什么构成了模式的改变？

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. For each significant behavior pattern you identify, you must synthesize details from your data.

对于你发现并确认的每一个显著的行为模式，必须从数据中综合细节。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. Group items that are not adjacent by giving them common visual properties, forming a pattern that eventually takes on meaning for users.

为元素分组不一定要采用临近的方式，我们还可以在其他常见视觉属性上加以区别。 以形成一种模式，从而实现某种意义，最终达到分组的目的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Some specialized roles may exhibit only one significant pattern, but typically you will find two or even three such patterns.

一些特殊的角色（或者岗位）可能仅仅会表现出一个重要的模式，但通常你会发现两个，或者甚至3个这样的模式。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. For a pattern to be valid there must be a logical or causative connection between the clustered behaviors, not just a spurious correlation.

如果模式有效，那么在聚集的行为间就必然会有逻辑或者因果关系，而不仅仅是假想的关联。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. There is no good reason to deviate from this pattern. Don’t make them diamond-shaped or round, regardless of what the marketing or graphic arts people say.

没有充分的理由要摒弃这种模式，无论推销人员和形象艺术设计人员怎么说，也不要将复选框设计成钻石形或圆形。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. A set of subjects who cluster in six to eight different variables will likely represent a significant behavior pattern that will form the basis of a persona.

一些聚集在6~8个不同的变量上的主体集群可能会代表一个显著的行为模式，而这个模式将形成人物角色的基础。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. Street signs in the United States follow a simple pattern of shapes and colors: Yellow triangles are cautionary, red octagons are imperatives, and green rectangles are informative.

在美国，街道上的标志牌采用了形状和颜色的简单组合模式，即黄色三角形表示警告，红色八角形表示强制，绿色长方形表示通告。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. Similarly, the grid pattern in digital calendars is almost always of a fixed size.

相似地，数字化日历的网格始终有固定的大小。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Pattern recognition is much faster for the human mind than reading is. We read only to verify our choices.

对于人脑来说，模式识别比阅读速度快得多，我们阅读只是为了确认我们的选择。 记忆途径

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓