doctor
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n. 医生；博士
vt. 修理；窜改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位
vi. 就医；行医
n.
医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备
vt.& vi.
医疗，行医；
vt.
修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰
变形
复数：doctors过去式：doctored过去分词：doctored现在分词：doctoring第三人称单数：doctors
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]医生,大夫 person who has been trained in medical science
[C]博士 person who has received the highest university degree
英英释义
doctor
n.
a licensed medical practitioner
"I felt so bad I went to see my doctor"
同义词：docphysicianMDDr.medico
(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching
同义词：Doctor of the Church
children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office
"the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution
"she is a doctor of philosophy in physics"
同义词：Dr.
v.
alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive
同义词：sophisticatedoctor up
give medical treatment to
restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
同义词：repairmendfixbushelfurbish uprestoretouch on
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
call a doctor请医生
call in a doctor请医生来
fetch the doctor去请医生来
go for a doctor去请医生来
go to the doctor去看医生
have in a doctor请大夫来
practise as a doctor行医
run for a doctor急忙去请医生
see a doctor看医生,就诊
send for a doctor派人去请医生
形容词+～
capable doctor医术高明的医生
Chinese doctor中国医生
distinguished doctor著名的医生
learned doctor学问渊博的博士
medical doctor医师
名词+～
army doctor军医
country doctor乡村医生
eye doctor眼科医生
family doctor家庭医生
lady doctor女医生
police doctor法医
women doctors女医生
～+名词
doctor's order医嘱
介词+～
as a doctor当医生
～+介词
D- of Divinity神学博士
D- of Laws法学博士
D- of Medicine医学博士
D- of Science理学博士
D- of philosophy哲学博士
同近义词辨析
dentist, surgeon, physician, doctor这组词都有“医生”的意思，其区别是：
dentist指专门从事治牙的医生。
surgeon指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。
physician指医院的内科医生。
doctor普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He is a Doctor of Philosophy.
他是一位哲学博士。
His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.
他的病较医生原来以为的更严重。
How else can the doctor save him?
医院还有别的方法可以救他吗？
权威例句
The Doctor, his Patient and the Illness.Doctor-patient communication: a review of the literature.
Doctor-patient communication: the Toronto consensus statement.
Gaps in Doctor-Patient Communication: Doctor-Patient Interaction Analysis
Gaps in doctor-patient communication. Patients' response to medical advice.
The Doctor-Patient Relationship and Malpractice: Lessons From Plaintiff Depositions
Gaps in doctor-patient communication. 1. Doctor-patient interaction and patient satisfaction.
Who should measure quality of life, the doctor or the patient?
A Contribution to the Philosophy of medicine: The Basic Models of the Doctor-Patient Relationship
When should the doctor order a spine X-ray? Identifying vertebral fractures for osteoporosis care: results from the European Prospec...
doctor
doctor: [14] Doctor, doctrine, and document all go back ultimately to the Latin verb docēre ‘teach’. This in turn was a descendant of an Indo-European base *dok-, *dek- which also produced Greek dokein ‘seem, think’ (source of English dogma [17], orthodox, and paradox) and didáskein ‘learn’ (source of English didactic [17]) and Latin decere ‘be fitting or suitable’ (source of English decent, decorate, and dignity) and dexter (source of English dextrous).Latin doctor was derived from doctus, the past participle of docēre, and came into English via Old French doctour. It originally meant ‘teacher’, and the main modern sense of ‘medical practitioner’, although sporadically recorded in Middle English, did not become firmly established until the late 16th century. Latin doctrīna ‘teaching, learning’, a derivative of Latin doctor, produced English doctrine [14].Latin documentum, which came directly from docēre, originally meant ‘lesson’, but in medieval Latin its signification had passed through ‘written instruction’ to ‘official paper’. English acquired it as document [15]. The derivative documentary is 19th-century.=> dainty, decent, decorate, dextrous, didactic, dignity, doctrine, document, dogma, orthodox, paradox
doctor (n.)
c. 1300, "Church father," from Old French doctour, from Medieval Latin doctor "religious teacher, adviser, scholar," in classical Latin "teacher," agent noun from docere "to show, teach, cause to know," originally "make to appear right," causative of decere "be seemly, fitting" (see decent). Meaning "holder of highest degree in university" is first found late 14c.; as is that of "medical professional" (replacing native leech (n.2)), though this was not common till late 16c. The transitional stage is exemplified in Chaucer's Doctor of phesike (Latin physica came to be used extensively in Medieval Latin for medicina). Similar usage of the equivalent of doctor is colloquial in most European languages: Italian dottore, French docteur, German doktor, Lithuanian daktaras, though these are typically not the main word in those languages for a medical healer. For similar evolution, see Sanskrit vaidya- "medical doctor," literally "one versed in science." German Arzt, Dutch arts are from Late Latin archiater, from Greek arkhiatros "chief healer," hence "court physician." French médecin is a back-formation from médicine, replacing Old French miege, from Latin medicus.
doctor (v.)
1590s, "to confer a degree on," from doctor (n.). Meaning "to treat medically" is from 1712; sense of "alter, disguise, falsify" is from 1774. Related: Doctored; doctoring.
1. She married a Bengali doctor.
她和一个孟加拉医生结婚了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. He is a doctor of philosophy.
他是一位哲学博士。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. I could call the local doctor.
我可以给当地医生打电话。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. My doctor is a real cool dude.
我的医生真是个酷男人。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5. I prefer to see a woman doctor.
我希望让女医生给我看病。
《牛津词典》
6. The doctor tested her reflexes.
医生检测了她的反射动作。
《牛津词典》
7. "Hell, no!" the doctor snapped.
“该死，不！”医生厉声说。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8. Sue is training to be a doctor.
苏正在接受医生培训。
《牛津词典》
9. His doctor wouldn't OK the trip.
他的医生不会同意这趟旅行的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10. My other sister is a doctor.
我的另一个妹妹是医生。
《牛津词典》
11. I have to go see the doctor.
我得去看医生。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
12. A doctor checked her vital signs.
一位医生检查了她的生命特征。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
13. The doctor said so himself.
是医生本人这么说的。
《牛津词典》
14. The doctor put me on antibiotics.
医生要我服用抗生素。
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15. My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
医生禁止我吃糖。
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16. You must see a doctor, Frederick.
弗雷德里克，你一定得看医生。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
17. The doctor told me to rest.
医生叫我休息。
《牛津词典》
18. I want to change my doctor.
我想另找一位医生看病。
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19. She later became a doctor.
她后来当了医生。
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20. Should we call the doctor?
我们叫医生来好吗？
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21. That'll be the doctor now.
这会儿准是医生来了。
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22. I respect him as a doctor.
我尊敬他这个医生。
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23. The doctor will soon patch you up.
大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。
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24. He qualified as a doctor last year.
他去年获得了医生的资格。
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25. I saw yet another doctor.
我还看了另一位医生。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
26. The doctor felt his head.
医生摸了摸他的头。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
27. I've sent for the doctor.
我已经让人去请医生了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
28. The doctor spoke in a brusque tone.
医生不客气地简单说了几个字。
《牛津词典》
29. The doctor tested him for hepatitis.
医生对他进行了肝炎病检查。
《牛津词典》
30. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.
你的大夫可能会开抗生素。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
doctor
