meningitis

英式音标：[ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]

美式音标：[ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]

词语分类：TEM8

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概况：

n. 脑膜炎

词义：

n.

脑膜炎；

变形

复数：meningitides

英英释义

meningitis[ ,menin'dʒaitis ]

n.infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea

用法：

词组短语

bacterial meningitis细菌性脑膜炎

epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis流行性脑脊膜炎

purulent meningitis脓性脑膜炎

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Meningitis is communicated by mosquitoes.
脑膜炎是经由蚊子传染的。

Meningitis can be contagious during childbirth.
脑膜炎在分娩过程中能够传染。

Viral meningitis can also be transmitted through faecal-oral route.
病毒性脑膜炎亦可透过口粪途径传播。

权威例句

Bacterial Meningitis in the United States in 1995

Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. A review of 493 episodes.

Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1986: report of a multistate surveillance study.

Practice Guidelines for the Management of Bacterial Meningitis

Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and adults.

Cognitive impairment in adults with good recovery after bacterial meningitis.

Clinical Features and Prognostic Factors in Adults with Bacterial Meningitis — NEJM

Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS.

Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. National Institute of Allergy and Infec...

Effect of BCG vaccination on childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis worldwide: a meta-analysis and assessment of ...

同根词：meningeal

英语词源：

meningitis (n.)

"inflammation of the meninges," 1825, coined from Modern Latin meninga, from Greek meninx (genitive meningos) "membrane," in medical Latin especially that of the brain (see member) + -itis "inflammation." Related: Meningitic.

造句：

1. aseptic meningitis

无菌性脑膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. African meningitis

非洲脑膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. epidemic meningitis

流行性脑脊髓膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. eosinophilic meningitis

嗜伊红性白血球脑膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. alcoholic meningitis

酒毒性脑膜炎;酒毒性脑膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. cryptococcal meningitis

隐球菌脑膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. meningococcal meningitis

脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. otogenic meningitis

耳原性脑脊膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. tuberculous meningitis

结核性软脑膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. amebic meningitis

阿米巴脑膜炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]