herd

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herd是什么意思
英式音标:[hɜ:d]英式读音
美式音标:[hɜrd]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,摩登家庭 Modern Family 第五、六季,苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,降世神通(Avatar),《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集
细化分类:家畜家禽
概况:

n. 兽群,畜群;放牧人

vi. 成群,聚在一起

vt. 放牧;使成群

n. (Herd)人名;(英、芬)赫德

词义:

n.

兽群;牧群;放牧人;群众,民众

vt.& vi.

群集,纠结;

vt.

放牧;(使)向…移动;使成群;

变形

复数:herds过去式:herded过去分词:herded现在分词:herding第三人称单数:herds

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]兽群,牧群 a number of animals

[S]人群,群众 a large number of people; mob

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)集合在一起,(把…)赶在一起 come or bring together in a large group, especially roughly

vt. 照看; 牧放 look after or drive (animals) in a herd

英英释义

herd[ hə:d ]

n.

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

a group of wild mammals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra

a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things

"the children resembled a fairy herd"

同义词:ruck

v.

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

"We herded the children into a spare classroom"

同义词:crowd

move together, like a herd

keep, move, or drive animals

"Who will be herding the cattle when the cowboy dies?"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

break a herd离开牧群

drive a herd赶一群牲口

ride herd骑在马上看管牛群

round up a herd把牲口赶到一块

tend a herd照料牲口

介词+~

in herds成群地

~+介词

a herd of cattle〔deer, elephants〕一群牛〔鹿,大象〕

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

herd the cattle放牛

herd the sheep看管羊群

~+副词

herd together聚集在一起

herd up赶到一起

~+介词

herd in〔into〕赶进,领进

herd into the corner聚集到角落里

herd the pupils into the classroom把小学生领进教室

词组短语

a herd of一群(牛、鹿等)

herd behavior羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为

herd instinct[心]群居本能,群体心理

同近义词辨析

herd, swarm, flock

这组词都有“群”的意思,其区别是:

herd一般指大动物的群,尤指家畜的群,也可指人群。

swarm通常指蜜蜂、昆虫等的群。

flock主要指鸟群、羊群;也指较小的动物群,也可指人群。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A large herd could wreck a train.
庞大的兽群将会使火车失事。

The report of the gun will scare the herd.
枪声会惊吓兽群。

The herdsman looks after a herd of animals.
牧人放牧着一群牲畜。

The Goatherd scolded them for their ingratitude in leaving him, when during the storm he had taken more care of them than of his own herd.
牧人骂他们忘恩负义说他曾经在风雪中对他们照顾得比自己的羊还好。

We saw a herd of elephants yesterday.
昨天我们见到了一群大象。

We saw a herd of deer of twenty.
我们看见一群二十只的鹿。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Dogs are often trained to herd sheep.
狗常被训练来放羊。

We must herd the enemy troops together and annihilate them.
我们必须聚敌而歼灭之。

Our orders were to herd them here and wait for his signal.
我们的任务就是把它们聚集到这里然后等待他的信号。

This would be the result of what is known as herd protection.
这个结果就是著名的成群保护。

He put his ear to the floor and listened to the herd of buffaloes that raced across the prairie.
他把耳朵贴在地板上,屏息倾听着成群的野牛奔过草原。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You should not herd with the man as him.
你不应和他那样的人来往。

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同义词:range,menagerie,grazier,grass,feed,drove
同根词:herder,herd
英语词源:

herd

herd: [OE] Herd is part of a widespread Indo- European family of words denoting ‘group’ (others include Sanskrit çárdhas ‘troop, multitude’ and Welsh cordd ‘tribe, family’). It goes back to an Indo-European *kherdhā-, whose Germanic descendant *kherthō produced German herde, Swedish and Danish hjord, and English herd. Herd ‘herdsman’, now found only in compounds such as shepherd and goatherd, is a different word, albeit derived from the same Germanic source. Its Germanic relatives are German hirte, Swedish herde, and Danish hyrde.

herd (n.)

Old English heord "herd, flock," from Proto-Germanic *herdo- (cognates: Old Norse hjorð, Old High German herta, German Herde, Gothic hairda "herd"), from PIE *kerdh- "a row, group, herd" (cognates: Sanskrit śárdhah "herd, troop," Old Church Slavonic čreda "herd," Greek korthys "heap," Lithuanian kerdžius "shepherd"). Herd instinct in psychology is first recorded 1908.

herd (v.)

mid-13c., “to watch over or herd (livestock);” of animals, “to gather in a herd, to form a flock,” late 14c., from herd (n.). Related: Herded; herding.

造句:

1. Wild geese herd to the south in autumn every year.

每年秋天大雁都成群结队地飞往南方。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. As I understand it, people are influenced by the people around them. That we act, like buffalo, in a herd.

就我理解,人都会受到周围人群的影响,我们的行动就好像牛群中的一头牛一样。

article.yeeyan.org

3. Like Plato, he saw the public as a great beast or a bewildered herd, floundering in the ‘chaos of local opinions’.

跟柏拉图一样,他认为大众是野兽或者是迷路的羊群,在“局部意见的混乱”里苦苦挣扎。

article.yeeyan.org

4. I have herded imaginary sheep until they insisted on turning themselves into white bears or blue pigs, and I defy any reasonable man to fall asleep while mustering a herd of cerulean swine.

我在想像中牧羊,一直想到它们不知怎地都变成了白熊和蓝猪。我倒想看看哪个有理智的人能在赶着一群天蓝色的猪的时候进入梦乡。

www.ebigear.com

5. To make a goal of comfort and happiness has never appealed to me; a system of ethics built on this basis would be sufficient only for a herd of cattle.

对我来说,以舒适和享乐为目标的生活从来没有吸引力。以这些目标为基础建立起来的一套伦理观点只能满足一群牲畜的需要。

www.kekenet.com

6. "The Gift of Pachamama" is about a little boy in Bolivia. He travels with his father and a herd of llamas to trade salt.

《巴佳妈妈的礼物》是关于一个玻利维亚小男孩的故事,他和自己的父亲一起赶着一群骆驼外出贩盐。

voa.hjenglish.com

7. With the help of computers, I can insert a herd of elephants into a scene, or create an earthquake.

在电脑的帮助下,我可以将一群大象插入画面,或者制造一场地震。

article.yeeyan.org

8. No, there aren’t, so in all likelihood I will have to plod across those green meadows with a herd of American tourists, disgruntled that everything is so ancient and small.

不,没有这种人,因此我十之八九会和这群美国游客沉重而缓慢地走过那片绿色的草地,对一切都这么古老和渺小而感到不悦。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Television audiences around the world have complained about the din from the horn, which critics liken to a herd of trampling elephants or swarms of bees.

来自世界各地的电视观众都在抱怨非洲喇叭的吵闹,他们指责其声音就像一群狂躁的大象或是成群的蜜蜂。

article.yeeyan.org

10. You are slower than a herd of turtles stampeding through peanut butter.

你比一群在花生酱中乱窜的海龟还要慢。

www.ebigear.com

11. The herd is not big.

这里的鹿群并不大。

article.yeeyan.org

12. The use of herd behavior in marketing.

群体行为在市场营销中的应用。

article.yeeyan.org

13. They claimed that they were tending their father’s herd and followed a river of light when they heard the sounds of bells - finding themselves in Woolpit.

他们说,他们是在照看父亲的牛群的时候,听到钟声然后沿着一条光河一路走,最后发现他们来到了伍匹德。

www.elanso.com

14. But I think that this is an offshoot of herd feeling: the man who has a different theology feels strange, and whatever is strange must be dangerous.

但是我认为那都是原始群落感受的细枝末节:有着不同信仰的人感觉到陌生,而任何陌生的东西都是危险的。

article.yeeyan.org

15. Every time I heard her heart go galloping like a herd of horses, it made her more real.

每当我听到她的心跳如一群飞驰的骏马,它就显得更加真实。

article.yeeyan.org

16. Keeping babies in the middle to protect them, the herd evaded mobs all day, escaping into the reserve after dark.

象群将幼崽围在中间进行保护,它们白天尽量避开愤怒的村民,天黑以后就躲进了保护区。

article.yeeyan.org

17. Not to hide behind the hatred of a herd, the roar of the crowd, but to aim, hard as it might be, towards the "good" life.

不要躲在愤怒的、咆哮的兽群之后,这也许会很困难,但也要找准目标,向“美好”的生活前进。

article.yeeyan.org

18. One rationale for inoculating boys is that entire populations should be vaccinated to achieve what is called herd immunity.

给男孩注射疫苗的一个理由是要整个人群都接种才能达到所谓的群体免疫。

article.yeeyan.org

19. One rationale for inoculating boys is that entire populations should be vaccinated to achieve what is called herd immunity.

给男孩注射疫苗的一个理由是要整个人群都接种才能达到所谓的群体免疫。

article.yeeyan.org

20. He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.

他从无主见,只是人云亦云。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

21. He has a flock of sheep and a herd of cattle.

他有一群羊和一群牛。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

22. The herd must be culled.

必须有选择地杀掉部分牧畜.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

23. After school he often helped his brother herd cattle.

放学后,他常帮他哥哥放牛。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

24. Her encourgement inspired him to work herd.

由于她的鼓励,他变得努力工作了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. In 1866, Texas farmers began to herd cattle as a large scale business enterprise.

1866年,得克萨斯州的农民开始把放牧业作为大规模的企业来经营。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. The persistence of TGE infection in a herd has been mentioned by several authors.

几位学者报道过在一个猪场中TGE传染的持续时间。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. They try to round up a scattered herd of cattle.

他们试图把分散的牲口赶在一起。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. The herd of reindeer was being trailed by a pack of wolves.

那群驯鹿被一只狼群寻踪追赶上来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. Embryo transfers speed up the process of building a high-quality herd.

胚胎转移加速了培养优质牛群的步伐。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

herd

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