humble
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adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的
vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气
adj.
谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的
vt.
使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；
变形
过去式：humbled过去分词：humbled现在分词：humbling第三人称单数：humbles
双语释义
adj.(形容词)谦逊的,谦虚的 not proud
低下的,卑微的 low in rank; unimportant
简陋的,低劣的 not large or elaborate; poor
英英释义
humble
v.
cause to be unpretentious
"This experience will humble him"
cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
同义词：humiliatemortifychagrinabase
adj.
low or inferior in station or quality
"a humble cottage"
同义词：lowlowlymodestsmall
marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
"a humble apology"; "essentially humble...and self-effacing, he achieved the highest formal honors and distinctions"
used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)
同义词：meniallowly
of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)
"of humble (or lowly) birth"
同义词：basebasebornlowly
同近义词辨析
degrade, humble, disgrace, humiliate这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：
degrade指因过失而受到降级、阶格；也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。
humble常可和degrade换用，强调降级所带来的耻辱；也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。
disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位，使其丢脸。
humiliate指损伤或剥夺自尊感，损坏自尊心，强调蒙受耻辱。
humble, modest这组词都有“谦恭的”的意思，其区别是：
humble指精神和行为上的谦逊。褒义指对自己或自己的成就不骄傲；贬义指过低地评价自己，对人低声下气。
modest含义广泛，指行为或态度等方面不自大、不虚荣、不傲慢、不武断和不自负。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
The duke did well by people in humble stations.
那位公爵善待地位低下的人。
The family lived in a humble cottage.
这户人家住在一所简陋的农舍里。
You are welcome to my humble home.
非常欢迎您光临寒舍。
He flew high though he was of humble origin.
他虽出生低微,却胸怀大志。
He never forgot his humble origins.
他从未忘记过自己出身卑微。
We must do good rather than evil, on however humble a scale.
勿因善小而不为，勿因恶小而为之。
Let me state my humble opinion.
容陈管见。
I spread afore him my humble store, like the Bee.
我用我象蜜蜂般积攒的那点东西款待他。
用作及物动词(vt.)
She'll humble you to the dust.
她一定要把你糟蹋得一文不值。
And to do this we need to humble ourselves.
要做到这一点，我们需要是自己谦卑。
They tried to humble your importance in that achievement.
他们企图贬低你在那次功绩中的重要作用。
You could humble at your feet the proudest heads in the world.
你能使世界上最骄傲的头在你脚前俯伏。
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humble
humble: [13] Etymologically, humble means ‘close to the ground’. It comes via Old French umble from Latin humilis ‘low, lowly’. This was a derivative of humus ‘earth’, which is related to English chameleon and human and was itself acquired by English in the 18th century. In postclassical times the verb humiliāre was formed from humilis, and English gets humiliate [16] from it.=> chameleon, human, humiliate, humus
humble (adj.)
mid-13c., from Old French humble, earlier humele, from Latin humilis "lowly, humble," literally "on the ground," from humus "earth." Senses of "not self-asserting" and "of low birth or rank" were both in Middle English Related: Humbly; humbleness.
Don't be so humble; you're not that great. [Golda Meir]
To eat humble pie (1830) is from umble pie (1640s), pie made from umbles "edible inner parts of an animal" (especially deer), considered a low-class food. The similar sense of similar-sounding words (the "h" of humble was not pronounced then) converged in the pun. Umbles, meanwhile, is Middle English numbles "offal" (with loss of n- through assimilation into preceding article).humble (v.)
late 14c. in the intransitive sense of "to render oneself humble;" late 15c. in the transitive sense of "to lower (someone) in dignity;" see humble (adj.). Related: Humbled; humbling.
1. Iris excused herself with humble words.
艾丽斯用谦逊的言词为自己辩解。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. She graciously welcomed me into her humble apartment, where her sleek editor joined us for the interview.
她优雅地将我领进了她简陋的公寓，在那里，她狡猾的编辑加入了这次访问。
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3. And he tries to "prevent" them with his humble ode.
弥尔顿努力想用谦逊的颂歌来“阻止“他们。
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4. Of course the differences are not just in the humble body language but in hard policy.
当然，奥巴马与布什的不同不仅仅在于谦逊的语言还在于强硬的政策。
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5. Professionals are humble and generous in their praise of others.
专业人士在赞美它人时应是谦逊和慷慨的。
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6. Every time that I came back to talk to him, he stayed the same and has remained humble despite now being a superstar.
塞恩斯继续说道，“每一次我去采访他时，他总是保持着谦逊，尽管他现在已经是一位超级巨星。”
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7. There, on a Sunday, he sees a congregation of respectable farmers and their wives, all clad in neat homespun, well mounted, or riding in their own humble waggons.
星期天，他可在那儿看到一群可敬的农民和他们的妻子，他们都穿着整齐的家纺衣服，骑着马或乘着他们自己简陋的四轮马车。
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8. I asked all the students to describe the most humble person they knew.
我要求所有学生说出一个他们印象中最谦逊的人。
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9. "He was a humble and understanding man, and he treated me well," she told me.
“他是一个谦逊的、善解人意的人，而且他对我很好，”他对我说。
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10. I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and shabby.
我要回去我的房子，尽管它简陋，尽管它破旧，至少那里自由自在。
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11. You are humble, because you accept all feedback, searching for actionable suggestions, open to any opportunity.
你很谦逊，因为你接受所有的反馈，寻找可行的建议并且不放弃任何机会。
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12. From that humble location, she recently made an extraordinary discovery.
在那么一个简陋的地方，却让她有了惊人的发现。
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13. So adopt a more humble approach.
因此，采用更谦逊的做法。
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14. We are humble enough to be human in this world.
我们足够谦逊恭顺以至于在世间为人。
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15. From those humble beginnings, we have seen the development of the user-friendly home computers and multimedia machines which are in common use today.
从那些简陋的初级阶段，我们看到了现在都已普及的、使用简便的家用电脑和多媒体的微机的发展。
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16. Defeat and failure make people humble.
挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
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17. For himself he wanted nothing but to be the humble servant of his country.
他感人地说，自个儿别无他求，只求能成为祖国谦卑的仆人。
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18. In once sense this crisis has brought the church back to its origins. We have to be a humble, pilgrim church.
一度在某种意义上，这个危机把教会带回到它的起源，我们必须是一个谦恭、朝圣的教会"。
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19. But I am humble before my ignorance and therein lies my honour and my reward.
但是我对于我的无知是谦虚的，这其中就有了我的荣誉和报酬。
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20. His ego allows him to be humble, if you see what I mean.
他的自我感觉倒使他变得谦卑，如果你能明白我所说的意思。
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21. His ego allows him to be humble, if you see what I mean.
他的自我感觉倒使他变得谦卑，如果你能明白我所说的意思。
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humble
