survive

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survive是什么意思
英式音标:[səˈvaɪv]英式读音
美式音标:[sərˈvaɪv]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,盗梦空间 Inception,少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,《阿甘正传》
概况:

vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长

vi. 幸存;活下来

词义:

vi.

幸存,活下来;

vt.

比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;

vt.& vi.

幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;

变形

过去式:survived过去分词:survived现在分词:surviving第三人称单数:survives

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after

英英释义

survive[ sə'vaiv ]

v.

continue to live; endure or last

"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"

同义词:lastlivelive ongoendurehold uphold out

continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)

"He survived the cancer against all odds"

同义词:pull throughpull roundcome throughmake it

support oneself

同义词:existlivesubsist

live longer than

同义词:outliveoutlast

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

survive all perils大难不死

survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存

survive disaster幸免于难

survive one's health年老体衰

survive the shipwreck在海难中生还

survive one's usefulness年老无用

survive the war在战争中幸免于死

~+副词

survive courageously英勇地继续生存

survive heroically英勇地生存

survive miraculously奇迹般地生存

survive staunchly坚定地继续生存

survive undauntedly无畏地生存着

survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存

~+介词

survive after在…后余生

survive by〔for〕比…多活

词组短语

survive on靠…活下来;靠…生存

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

She was the only one to survive the crash.
她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。

These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.
这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。

I don't know how I ever survived high school.
我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。

Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.
桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.
要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。

We cannot survive for long without food and drink.
我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。

权威例句

Can Relationship Banking Survive Competition?

Making Ends Meet:How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work

Making Ends Meet: How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low‐Wage Work

Grafts of fetal dopamine neurons survive and improve motor function in Parkinson's disease.

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Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord

A Numerical Study of the Stability of Flattened Galaxies: or, can Cold Galaxies Survive?

Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?

Clinical trials update from the American Heart Association: REPAIR-AMI, ASTAMI, JELIS, MEGA, REVIVE-II, SURVIVE, and PROACTIVE

Human breast cancer cell lines contain stem-like cells that self-renew, give rise to phenotypically diverse progeny and survive chem...
同根词:survivor,surviving,survive,survivalist,survival
英语词源:

survive

survive: see vivid

survive (v.)

mid-15c. (implied in surviving), "to outlive, continue in existence after the death of another," originally in the legal (inheritance) sense, from Anglo-French survivre, Old French souvivre (12c., Modern French survivre), from Latin supervivere "live beyond, live longer than," from super "over, beyond" (see super-) + vivere "to live" (see vivid). Intransitive sense "to live on" is from late 15c. Related: Survived; surviving.

造句:

1. He can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputation intact.

他经此丑闻名誉很难不受损.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The urge to survive drove them on.

求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Nonetheless, some independents do survive.

然而,有些独立经营者还是生存下来了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. But no one could survive the White House without Presidential goodwill.

但是在白宫,只有得到总统的青睐才能呆得下去。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. By her sweetness Ivy managed to survive the drawn-out brutality.

艾薇靠着自己随和的性情,总算在持续很久的残忍中生存了下来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. He still doubted, though, that Mary Rowe would survive until morning.

他仍然怀疑,玛丽·罗能否活到明天早晨。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. If you want to survive and prosper, there is a price to play.

如果你要活下去,如果你要发迹,就要付出代价。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.

在丛林中, 他们为了生存被迫采取极端行动.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. In order for the forest to survive, its inhabitants must survive first.

要想使森林生存,首先必须使它的居民能够生存。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Even if we never fix it, we somehow survive.

即使我们从来不改正它,有时也没有问题。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

survive

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