discharge
推荐文章
vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除
vi. 排放；卸货；流出
n. 排放；卸货；解雇
vt.
下（客）；卸船；免除（自己的义务、负担等）；执行
vt.& vi.
放出；流出；开枪；发射
n.
（气体、液体如水从管子里）流出；排放出的物体；
vi.
（船、飞机等）卸货；（颜料、墨水或染料等）化开；卸掉负担（或负载）；下客
变形
过去式：discharged过去分词：discharged现在分词：discharging第三人称单数：discharges
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]获准离开,释放 discharging or being discharge
[U]排出,放出,放电 that which is discharged
v.(动词)vi. 卸船 unload cargo from a ship
vt. & vi. 放出; 流出 give or send out liquid, gas, electric current, etc.
vt. 开枪; 发射 fire a gun, etc.; let fly an arrow or other missile
vt. 偿还 pay a debt
vt. 执行; 履行 perform a duty
英英释义
discharge[ dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- ]
n.
the sudden giving off of energy
the act of venting
同义词：venting
a substance that is emitted or released
同义词：emission
any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
"the discharge of pus"
同义词：emissionexpelling
electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
同义词：sparkarcelectric arcelectric discharge
the pouring forth of a fluid
同义词：outpouringrun
the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
同义词：dismissaldismissionfiringliberationreleasesacksacking
a formal written statement of relinquishment
同义词：releasewaiver
the act of discharging a gun
同义词：firingfiring off
v.
complete or carry out
"discharge one's duties"
同义词：dispatchcomplete
pour forth or release
"discharge liquids"
eliminate (substances) from the body
同义词：expelejectrelease
free from obligations or duties
同义词：free
remove the charge from
go off or discharge
同义词：firego off
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
同义词：acquitassoilclearexonerateexculpate
leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo
同义词：dropdrop offset downput downunload
cause to go off
同义词：fire
release from military service
同义词：muster out
become empty or void of its content
同义词：empty
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
dishonorable discharge不光荣的退役
disruptive discharge分裂性放电
general discharge大批解雇
honorable discharge光荣退伍
medical discharge因健康原因退伍
～+名词
discharge pump排水泵,排气泵
～+介词
discharge from获准从…离开,从…获释
discharge from the army退役
discharge from the hospital获准出院
the discharge of one's duties职责的执行
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
discharge an arrow from a bow射箭
discharge cargo卸货
discharge a committee解散委员会
discharge duty履行责任
discharge errand履行使命
discharge a gun开枪
discharge obligation履行义务
discharge a patient让病人出院
discharge a person from office免去某人职务
discharge a prisoner释放犯人
discharge promise履行诺言
discharge responsibility履行职责
discharge a servant解雇佣人
discharge smoke冒烟
discharge a student开除学生
discharge waste倒垃圾
～+副词
discharge accidentally意外走火了
discharge briskly明智地离开
discharge constantly不断流脓
discharge faithfully忠实履行
discharge freely排水顺畅
discharge fully完全执行
discharge honorably光荣退伍
discharge intelligently理想地离开
discharge punctually准时离开
discharge watchfully警惕地执行
discharge out排出
～+介词
discharge for因…而解雇
discharge for dishonesty因欺诈行为而解雇
discharge ...from允许从…离开,放出,免除,从…上卸下
discharge from the army复员
discharge from hospital出院
discharge sb from office免除某人的职务
discharge sb from service解雇某人
discharge sth into a river把…排入河流
discharge into the sea(江,河)流入大海
discharge a ship of one's cargo卸下船上的货物
discharge oneself of one's duties尽某人的职责
discharge upon击中
词组短语
discharge of v. 卸下
discharge standard排放标准
partial discharge局部放电；部分放电；部份履行
electrical discharge machining电火花加工；[电]放电机械制作
pollutant discharge污染物排放
water discharge排水；排水量
gas discharge气体放电
glow discharge辉光放电
discharge from解雇；释放
discharge capacity放电容量；排流能力
corona discharge电晕放电
electric discharge放电
zero discharge零排放；无出料；空转
flood discharge泄洪；洪水流量
pollution discharge排污
electrostatic discharge静电放电
arc discharge弧放电
discharge process放电过程；放电作用；排出过程
discharge valve卸料阀；排出阀
after discharge后放；后续放电
同近义词辨析
discharge, fire, dismiss这组词都有“解雇，开除”的意思，其区别是：
discharge语气较重，指有理由的解雇，含几乎不再复用的意味。
fire口语用词，多指被断然地突然解雇，其行动犹如开枪一样干净利落。
dismiss正式用词，是这组词中语气最轻的一个词，一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。
free, liberate, discharge, release这组词都有“解放，释放”的意思，其区别是：
free指不再受任何限制、约束、阻碍和压迫，完全可按自己的意志行事。
liberate常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得最终的解放，有时可和free换用。
discharge强调把某人或某物从监禁、束缚中释放出来。
release侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
The Nile discharge itself into the Mediterranean.
尼罗河水注入地中海。
The water pipe doesn't discharge freely.
水管排水不畅。
The judge discharged the prisoner.
法官把囚犯释放了。
I am going to discharge our chauffeur.
我要解雇我们的司机。
Severe variations deform the discharge curves.
严重者使放电曲线发生畸变。
Thus, the discharge lamp starts with certainty.
如此，可以确定地启动放电灯。
The carrier may discharge the goods into any depot.
承运人可将货物卸入任何仓库。
We have to discharge our debts.
我们必须偿还债务。
用作名词(n.)
How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
卸货需要多久？
The prisoner was glad to get his discharge.
囚犯获准释放,感到很高兴。
The simultaneous discharge of these guns destroyed enemy's defence.
这些枪炮的同时开火,摧毁了敌人人防守。
According to the electron collision ionization theory of Townsend, the electron avalanche is the basic process in gas discharge.
根据汤逊电子碰撞电离理论,电子崩是气体放电最基本的过程。
So far,China has designated 34 dumping areas for dredged materials of the third category and four areas for midair oil discharge.
到目前为止，中国已建立了34个三类疏浚物倾倒区，4个空中放油区。
权威例句
Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean.Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean.
Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina.
Reversible conductivity changes in discharge‐produced amorphous Si
Dielectric-Barrier Discharges: Their History, Discharge Physics, and Industrial Applications
A Reengineered Hospital Discharge Program to Decrease Rehospitalization: A Randomized Trial
The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding.
The reliability of racial classifications in hospital discharge abstract data
Geomorphic/Tectonic Control of Sediment Discharge to the Ocean: The Importance of Small Mountainous Rivers
Reduction In Hospital Readmission Stay Of Elderly Patients By A Community Based Hospital Discharge Scheme: A Randomised Controlled T...
discharge (v.)
early 14c., "to exempt, exonerate, release," from Old French deschargier (12c., Modern French décharger) "to unload, discharge," from Late Latin discarricare, from dis- "do the opposite of" (see dis-) + carricare "load" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "to unload, to free from" is late 14c. Of weapons, from 1550s. The electrical sense is first attested 1748. Meaning "to fulfill, to perform one's duties" is from c. 1400. Related: Discharged; discharging.
discharge (n.)
late 14c., "relief from misfortune," see discharge (v.). Meaning "release from work or duty" is from early 15c.
1. He received an honorable discharge.
他接到一张退伍证书。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. a person insufficient to the discharge of his duties
一个不能执行自己任务的人
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. A bag filter for dust abatement at the discharge point should be provided.
在卸料地点应该装设袋滤器以消除粉尘。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. A unilateral discharge may be due to local inflammation.
单侧分泌物可能由局部炎症引起。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. An extension of the spindle shaft drives a counter for totalizing discharge.
心轴的延长部分带动一个累计流量的计量器。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Discharge may be conditional or unconditional.
解除责任可以是有条件或无条件的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Disfiguring subcutaneous lesions bulge onto the surface and at intervals discharge pus.
皮下损害的形象是向表面凸起，并间断地分泌出脓液。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. The simplest discharge to produce is the glow discharge.
最简单的放电产生方法是辉光放电。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Once again he put his hand between the discharge tube and the screen.
他再一次把手伸到放电和屏幕中间。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. A charged cursor also demands good cancel idioms. Otherwise, how do you harmlessly discharge the cursor?
加载的光标也要有合适的取消操作习惯用法，否则你如何安全地取消光标的加载状态呢？
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
discharge
