martyr
vt. 牺牲；折磨；杀害
n. 烈士；殉道者
n. (Martyr)人名；(英)马特；(法)马蒂尔
n.
烈士；殉道者；（因病等）长期受痛苦的人；
vt.
牺牲；折磨；杀害；
变形
复数：martyrs过去式：martyred现在分词：martyring第三人称单数：martyrs
英英释义
martyr[ 'mɑ:tə ]
n.
one who suffers for the sake of principle
同义词：sufferer
one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion
v.
kill as a martyr
"Saint Sebastian was martyred"
torture and torment like a martyr
同义词：martyrizemartyrise
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He is a martyr of his country.
他为国捐躯。
He was posthumously accepted as a martyr.
他被追认为烈士。
It is better to be a martyr than a confessor.
与其做忏悔，不如做殉道者。
He is a martyr to his rheumatism.
他长期受风湿病折磨。
用作及物动词(vt.)
He was martyred by the Romans.
他被罗马人处死而成为殉道者。
He is being martyed by the continuous headaches.
持续头痛正在折磨着他。
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martyr
martyr: [OE] Etymologically, a martyr is a ‘witness’ – that was the original meaning of Greek mártur, which came ultimately from Indo-European *mer ‘remember’ (source of English memory, mourn, remember, etc). In Christian usage, the notion of someone dying as a ‘witness’ to their faith led to the application of mártur to ‘martyr’, and it was in this sense that it passed via Latin martyr into Old English.=> memory, mourn, remember
martyr (n.)
Old English martyr, from Late Latin martyr, from Doric Greek martyr, earlier martys (genitive martyros), in Christian use "martyr," literally "witness," probably related to mermera "care, trouble," from mermairein "be anxious or thoughtful," from PIE *(s)mrtu- (cognates: Sanskrit smarati "remember," Latin memor "mindful;" see memory). Adopted directly into most Germanic languages, but Norse substituted native formation pislarvattr, literally "torture-witness." General sense of "constant sufferer" is from 1550s. Martyr complex "exaggerated desire for self-sacrifice" is attested from 1920.
martyr (v.)
Old English martyrian, from martyr (see martyr (n.)). Middle English also had a verb martyrize.
1. She's a martyr to her nerves.
她长期忍受神经紧张之苦。
《牛津词典》
2. When are you going to quit acting like a martyr?
什么时候你不再装得像个受苦受难的人呢？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. Edgar was a martyr to his sense of honour and responsibility.
埃德加深为他的荣誉感和责任感所累。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. The martyr lies in the cemetery.
烈士被葬在公墓。
youdao
5. The martyr prophet exactly.
先知殉教者，没错。
youdao
6. You mean, he needs to be a martyr?
你的意思是非得做烈士了？
youdao
7. We have a guy named Justin Martyr.
有一个叫殉道士游斯丁的人。
youdao
8. But he will not be remembered as a martyr.
但是他并没有像一名殉道者一样被人们铭记。
youdao
9. This, apparently, makes him a martyr.
这个（结论）很显然让他成了烈士（般的悲剧人物）。
youdao
10. One of the most famous is Justin Martyr.
其中最著名的一个就是殉道士游斯丁。
youdao
11. I was praying to the martyr there on high.
我为天上的那位殉难者祈祷。
youdao
12. You might be a martyr, but you won't be a hero.
也许你会成为烈士，但不会是英雄。
youdao
13. A prophet martyr.
先知殉教者。
youdao
14. I will die as a martyr... I shall remain, defiant.
我将战死，像个烈士。
youdao
15. According to church tradition, Thomas died as a martyr.
根据教堂传统，托马斯作为殉道者死了。
youdao
16. Mr Hussein's death will not, of course, make him a martyr.
侯赛因的死当然不可能让他成为一名烈士。
youdao
17. He says, don't save me, I want to be killed as a martyr.
他说，不要救我，我想殉道而死。
youdao
18. It doesn't make him a hero, a martyr, or anything of the sort.
这不会让他成为英雄、烈士、或者任何类似的词。
youdao
19. He predicted long ago he would die a martyr in a gunfight with US forces.
他早就预言他会像烈士一样死在一场与美军的枪战中。
youdao
20. First, you notice how much Ignatius makes himself out to be this great martyr.
首先，大家注意到，伊格那丢非常尽力地把自己塑造成一个伟大的殉道者。
youdao
21. Martyr is his nickname because he was martyred around the year 150 in Rome.
殉道士是别人给他的称号，因为他在150年左右在罗马殉道了。
youdao
22. Is your unfailing availability makes you procrastinating, makes you feel like a martyr?
你的老好人态度有没有把你变得拖拖拉拉，让你觉得自己像个殉道者？
youdao
23. The frontispiece to Eikon Basilike showed Charles I as a martyr, kneeling in prayer.
国王圣像的标题页显示查尔斯一世作为一个殉道者下跪祈祷。
youdao
24. they're trying to martyr her again,and they strip her naked, yes that's what it says.
坏人想再次处死她，剥去她的衣服，没错，就是那么说的。
youdao
25. In February 1173 the Pope declared Becket a saint and a martyr for the liberty of the church.
1173年2月，教皇封托马斯为圣人和教会自由的殉道者。
youdao
26. In February 1173 the Pope declared Becket a saint and a martyr for the liberty of the church.
1173年2月，教皇封托马斯为圣人和教会自由的殉道者。
youdao
martyr
