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calamity

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calamity是什么意思
英式音标:[kəˈlæməti]英式读音
美式音标:[kəˈlæmɪti]美式读音
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概况:

n. 灾难;不幸事件

n. (Calamity)人名;(英)卡拉米蒂

词义:

n.

灾祸,灾难;不幸之事;困苦;不幸

变形

复数:calamities

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]灾祸,灾难accident;disaster

英英释义

calamity[ kə'læməti ]

n.an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

"the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity"

同义词:catastrophedisastertragedycataclysm

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

avert a calamity避免灾难

cause calamity酿成灾害

evade calamity避开灾难,祛灾

flee from a calamity逃难

suffer a calamity遭受灾难

survive a calamity幸免于难

ward off a calamity避开灾难

bring calamity to the country and the people祸国殃民

形容词+~

appalling calamity骇人听闻的灾难

crushing calamity毁灭性的灾难

dire calamity可怕的灾难

greatest calamity最大的不幸

individual calamity个人的不幸

national calamity国难

natural calamity自然灾难

real calamity真正的灾难

social calamity社会的灾难

unavoidable calamity不可避免的灾难

名词+~

war calamity战祸

water calamity水灾

介词+~

50 people were killed in the calamity 50人在那场灾难中丧生

~+介词

the calamity of war战祸(或兵燹)

a real calamity to the nation对民族的一大灾难

词组短语

natural calamity自然灾害;天灾

同近义词辨析

disaster, misfortune, calamity, catastrophe

这组词都有“灾难”的意思,其区别是:

disaster普通用词,指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。

misfortune普通用词,多批较为严重的不幸,强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

calamity多指个人的不幸,比disaster严重,强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。

catastrophe语气最强,指可怕的灾难,强调最终的结局。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The recent flooding in the south was a calamity.
最近南方的洪水是一场灾难。

She is always on the alert for some new calamity.
她总是保持警觉以防某种新的灾难。

权威例句

Arsenic calamity in the Indian subcontinent

Interpretations of calamity from the viewpoint of human ecology

Arsenic calamity in the Indian subcontinent What lessons have been learned?

Resistance to antimicrobial drugs--a worldwide calamity.

Arsenic in groundwater in seven districts of West Bengal, India - The biggest arsenic calamity in the world

Arsenic contamination in groundwater in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world.

Arsenic in groundwater in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world: the status report up to Au...

Arsenic in groundwater in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world: the status report up to Au...

Arsenic in ground water in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world. Part I. Arsenic species i...

Arsenic in ground water in six districts of West bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world. Part 2. Arsenic concentra...
同义词:tragedy,misadventure,meltdown,disaster,cataclysm
同根词:calamity,calamitous
英语词源:

calamity (n.)

early 15c., from Middle French calamite (14c.), from Latin calamitatem (nominative calamitas) "damage, loss, failure; disaster, misfortune, adversity," origin obscure. Early etymologists associated it with calamus "straw" (see shawm); but it is perhaps from a lost root preserved in incolumis "uninjured," from PIE *kle-mo-, from base *kel- (1) "to strike, cut" (see holt).

造句:

1. a destined calamity

劫难

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. sudden calamity

一朝之患

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. Calamity upon calamity will come, and rumor upon rumor.

灾害加上灾害,风声接连风声。

-- 来源 -- www.bbintl.org

4. calamity prophet

对前途失去信心的人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. domestic calamity

家庭变故

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. Misfortune and calamity.

不幸,大灾大难

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. a dire calamity

可怕的灾祸

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. calamity detection

灾难检测

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. calamity howling

说丧气话|叫喊前途不妙

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. A small calamity

癣疥之疾

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

calamity

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