pencil

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pencil是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈpensl]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈpɛnsəl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

n. 铅笔;笔状物

vt. 用铅笔写;用眉笔涂

vi. 成铅笔状

词义:

n.

铅笔,彩色铅笔;笔状物;画风,画法;[物]光线锥

vt.

用铅笔写;用画笔画;

变形

复数:pencils过去式:pencilled过去分词:pencilled现在分词:pencilling第三人称单数:pencils

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]铅笔,彩色铅笔 a narrow pointed usually wooden instrument used for writing or drawing, containing a thin stick of a black or coloured material

[C]光线锥 a narrow beam (of light) beginning from or ending in a small point

英英释义

pencil[ 'pensəl ]

n.

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

graphite (or a similar substance) used in such a way as to be a medium of communication

"the words were scribbled in pencil"; "this artist's favorite medium is pencil"

a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point

a cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face

"an eyebrow pencil"

v.write, draw, or trace with a pencil

"he penciled a figure"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

buy pencil买铅笔

clasp pencil紧握铅笔

draw with pencil用铅笔画

sharpen pencil削铅笔

形容词+~

coloured pencil彩色铅笔

mechanical pencil自动铅笔

metallic pencil金属笔

red pencil红铅笔

sharp pencil尖铅笔

sharpened pencil削尖的铅笔

名词+~

colour pencil彩色铅笔

drawing pencil绘图铅笔

eyebrow pencil眉笔

lead pencil(石墨)铅笔

artist's pencil画笔

~+名词

pencil box铅笔盒

介词+~

in pencil用铅笔

note in pencil用铅笔写的便条

with a pencil用铅笔书写

词组短语

blue pencil蓝铅笔(用于删改书稿或剧本等的)

pencil case文具盒

pencil box铅笔盒

pencil sharpener卷笔刀

eyebrow pencil眉笔

pencil lead铅笔心

lead pencil n. 铅笔

color pencil彩色铅笔

mechanical pencil自动铅笔

pencil factory铅笔厂

pencil sketch素描

test pencil n. 测电笔,电笔;试验笔

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He erases pencil marks.
他擦去铅笔的痕迹。

My pencil is blunt, could you lend me a knife to sharpen it?
我的铅笔钝了,你能借我把刀子削一削吗?

I noted down his telephone number with a pencil near the telephone.
我用电话旁的一根铅笔记下了他的电话号码。

He took a pencil flashlight out of his pocket.
他从口袋中掏出一支笔形电筒。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He penciled down his name on a piece of paper.
他在一张纸上用铅笔写下了自己的名字。

权威例句

A novel candidate metastasis-associated gene, mta1, differentially expressed in highly metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma cell lines...

Candidate metastasis-associated genes of the rat 13762NF mammary adenocarcinoma.

Analysis of the complete sequence of the novel metastasis-associated candidate gene, mta1, differentially expressed in mammary adeno...

Matrix Pencil Method for Estimating Parameters of Exponentially Damped Undamped Sinusoids in Noise

Using the matrix pencil method to estimate the parameters of a sum of complex exponentials

The Returns to Computer Use Revisited: Have Pencils Changed the Wage Structure Too?

The Returns to Computer Use Revisited: Have Pencils Changed the Wage Structure Too?

Generalized pencil-of-function method for extracting poles of an EM system from its transient response

The Computation of Kronecker's Canonical Form of a Singular Pencil

Estimating two-dimensional frequencies by matrix enhancement and matrix pencil
同根词:pencilled,penciled,pencil
英语词源:

pencil

pencil: [14] Etymologically, a pencil is a ‘little penis’. It originally denoted a ‘paintbrush’ – the current sense ‘writing implement filled with a graphite rod’ did not emerge until the 17th century – and came via Old French pincel from Vulgar Latin *pēnicellum, an alteration of Latin pēnicillum ‘paintbrush’. This was a diminutive form of pēniculus ‘brush’, which was in turn a diminutive of pēnis. Pēnis originally meant ‘tail’ (whence the metaphor of the ‘brush’), and only by extension was it used for ‘male sex organ’ (in which sense English adopted it as penis [17]).The term penicillin [20] was based on Latin pēnicillum, in allusion to the tuft-like shape of its spore-bearing structures.=> penicillin, penis

pencil (n.)

early 14c., "an artist's fine brush of camel hair," from Old French pincel "artist's paintbrush" (13c., Modern French pinceau), from Latin penicillus "painter's brush, hair-pencil," literally "little tail," diminutive of peniculus "brush," itself a diminutive of penis "tail" (see penis). Small brushes formerly were used for writing before modern lead or chalk pencils; meaning "graphite writing implement" apparently evolved late 16c. Derogatory slang pencil-pusher "office worker" is from 1881; pencil neck "weak person" first recorded 1973.

pencil (v.)

1530s, "to mark or sketch with a pencil-brush," from pencil (n.). In reference to lead pencils from 1760s. Related: Penciled; penciling. To pencil (something) in "arrange tentatively" is attested from 1942.

造句:

1. I snapped the pencil in half.

我啪的一声将铅笔折成两段。

《牛津词典》

2. I'll get a pencil and paper.

我去拿铅笔和纸。

《牛津词典》

3. He made marks with a pencil.

他用铅笔作了记号。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. I use a styptic pencil on shaving cuts.

我用止血笔处理刮胡子割破的伤口。

《牛津词典》

5. She would sit there drawing with the pencil stub.

她会坐在那儿用铅笔头画画。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. It would be good to have a pencil and paper handy.

把铅笔和纸放在手边会很有好处。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. He pulled the stub of a pencil from behind his ear.

他从他的耳朵后面抽出了一个铅笔头。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. Have a pad and pencil ready and jot down some of your thoughts.

准备一本便笺簿和一支铅笔,迅速地记下你的一些想法。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil.

我知道如果我不做一个记录我就会忘记这个想法,于是我要求借支钢笔或铅笔。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. His pencil sharpener is big.

他的卷笔刀很大。

youdao

11. Have you got a pencil sharpener?

请问,你有卷笔刀吗?

youdao

12. Can you sharpen the pencil?

你能把铅笔削尖吗?

youdao

13. Can I borrow your pencil, please?

请问我可以借你的铅笔用吗?

youdao

14. They all have pencil-boxes.

他们都有铅笔盒。

youdao

15. This is a pencil sharpener.

这是一个卷笔刀。

youdao

16. Pencil-box is a rectangle.

铅笔盒是长方形的。

youdao

17. Here's a pencil sharpener.

这儿有一个卷笔刀。

youdao

18. That pencil gets shorter.

那支铅笔铅笔变短了。

youdao

19. Put away your pencil box!

把你的铅笔盒收起来!

youdao

20. He buys a new pencil-box.

他买了一个新的铅笔盒。

youdao

21. Take out your pencil-box.

把你的铅笔盒拿出来。

youdao

22. What shape is the pencil sharpener?

这个卷笔刀是什么形状的?

youdao

23. Nobody else has a pencil sharpener.

再没有谁有卷笔刀了。

youdao

24. I have two pencil boxes.

我有两个铅笔盒。

youdao

25. My pencil-box is orange.

我的铅笔盒是橙色的。

youdao

26. The pencil is shorter.

这支铅笔比较短。

youdao

27. I have a pencil and a pencil sharpener.

我有一支铅笔和一个削笔器。

youdao

28. I like my pencil-box!

我喜欢我的铅笔盒!

youdao

29. Laugh at the pencil.

对着铅笔傻笑。

youdao

30. Here's a pencil-box.

这是一个铅笔盒。

youdao

pencil

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