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gauntlet

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gauntlet是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈgɔ:ntlət]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈɡɔntlɪt, ˈɡɑnt-]美式读音
词汇分类:权力的游戏 第三季,BBC南太平洋,BBC 纪录片 《猎捕》 The Hunt,House of Cards (纸牌屋) 第一季,SSAT Word List,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书
概况:

n. 长手套;(古时士兵戴的)金属护手;夹道鞭笞的刑罚;交叉射击;严酷考验

词义:

n.

(中世纪武士用的)金属手套;(骑马,击剑等用的)长手套;交叉射击;严酷考验

变形

复数:gauntlets

英英释义

gauntlet[ 'ɡɔ:ntlit ]

n.

to offer or accept a challenge

"threw down the gauntlet"; "took up the gauntlet"

同义词:gantlet

a glove of armored leather; protects the hand

同义词:gantletmetal glove

a glove with long sleeve

同义词:gantlet

a form of punishment in which a person is forced to run between two lines of men facing each other and armed with clubs or whips to beat the victim

同义词:gantlet

用法:

词组短语

run the gauntlet受严厉批评;受夹道鞭打

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Motorcyclists with leather gauntlets are waiting for the start of the game.
戴着皮护手套的摩托车手们正在等待比赛开始。

He was quick to take up the gauntlet thrown down by the opposition.
他立即接受了对方提出的挑战。

The hostages ran the gauntlet of insult on their way to the airport.
人质们遭到了飞机场通道两旁所有人的辱骂。

权威例句

Gauntlet.

The predation gauntlet: early post

Dioxin report faces scientific gauntlet

Gauntlet Fisheries for Elasmobranchs – the Secret of Sustainable Shark Fisheries

The predation gauntlet: early post-settlement mortality in reef fishes

Gauntlet Behaviour as a Male Sexual Tactic in the American Toad (Amphibia: Bufonidae)

The College Application Gauntlet: A Systematic Analysis of the Steps to Four-Year College Enrollment

Reconstruction of Harvest Rates and Stock Contribution in Gauntlet Sal...

Empowering students and building confidence in novice programmers through Gauntlet

Empowering students and building confidence in novice programmers through Gauntlet
同义词:gantlet,cross-fire
同根词:gauntleted,gauntlet
英语词源:

gauntlet

gauntlet: The gauntlet of ‘run the gauntlet’ has no etymological connection with gauntlet ‘glove’ [15]. The latter was borrowed from Old French gantelet, a diminutive form of gant ‘glove’. This was originally a Germanic loanword, with surviving relatives in Swedish and Danish vante ‘glove’. As for ‘running the gauntlet’, it was to begin with ‘running the gantlope’, in which gantlope signified ‘two lines of people armed with sticks, who attacked someone forced to run between them’.This was borrowed in the 17th century from Swedish gatlopp, a descendant of Old Swedish gatulop ‘passageway’; this was a compound noun formed from gata ‘way’ (related to English gate, gait) and lop ‘course’ (related to English leap and lope). Under the influence of gauntlet ‘glove’, English changed gatlopp to gantlope, and thence to gantlet (now restricted in use to an ‘overlapping section of railway track’) and gauntlet (as in ‘run the gauntlet’).=> gait, gate, leap, lope

gauntlet (n.1)

"glove," early 15c., gantelet, from Old French gantelet (13c.) "gauntlet worn by a knight in armor," also a token of one's personality or person, and in medieval custom symbolizing a challenge, as in tendre son gantelet "throw down the gauntlet" (a sense found in English by 1540s). The Old French word is a semi-diminutive or double-diminutive of gant "glove" (12c.), earlier wantos (7c.), from Frankish *wanth-, from Proto-Germanic *wantuz "glove" (cognates: Middle Dutch want "mitten," East Frisian want, wante, Old Norse vöttr "glove," Danish vante "mitten"), which apparently is related to Old High German wintan, Old English windan "turn around, wind" (see wind (v.)).

The name must orig. have applied to a strip of cloth wrapped about the hand to protect it from sword-blows, a frequent practice in the Icelandic sagas. [Buck]

Italian guanto, Spanish guante likewise are ultimately from Germanic. The spelling with -u- was established from 1500s.

gauntlet (n.2)

military punishment in which offender runs between rows of men who beat him in passing; see gantlet.

造句:

1. She picked up the gauntlet in her incisive keynote address to the conference.

她在其尖锐的大会主题发言中接受挑战。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. Some of the witnesses had to run the gauntlet of television cameras and reporters.

一些目击者不得不在众多电视摄像机和记者的围堵下穿行。

《牛津词典》

3. The trucks tried to drive to the American base, running the gauntlet of marauding bands of gunmen.

受到持枪抢劫匪帮猛烈攻击的那些卡车试图开到美军基地。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. Luxury car firm Jaguar has thrown down the gauntlet to competitors by giving the best guarantee on the market.

豪华轿车生产商捷豹公司通过提供市场上最佳的保修服务向竞争对手们发出了挑战。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. He was not one to retreat but rather one who would take up the gauntlet.

他不是一个想退却的人,倒是一个宁愿应战的人。

《新英汉大辞典》

6. And so the gauntlet is now thrown down.

现在,挑战书已经抛出。

youdao

7. Clear Gauntlet Mode for the first time.

第一次通过了无限模式。

youdao

8. He ran the gauntlet of newspaper attacks.

他遭到报纸的抨击。

youdao

9. I stand up and put down the gauntlet to him.

我站起来向他下了战书。

youdao

10. He has laid down the gauntlet to his own team.

他已经对自己的车队放下他的保护手套。

youdao

11. This is the primary attack for most of the 'gauntlet' portion.

这是对“铁手套”部分的主要攻击手段。

youdao

12. Gauntlet - Signify a man armed for the performance of martial enterprise.

金属臂铠-象征一个整装待发的军人。

youdao

13. Now go throw down the gauntlet and see how you fare against the competition!

现在就开始挑战吧!看看你的竞赛会是怎样!

youdao

14. Gauntlet, the: the barrier separating the material world from the spirit worlds.

险棘:分割物质界与灵界的屏障。

youdao

15. So, Microsoft, Apple's thrown down the flash-based gauntlet. What's your next move?

因此,微软,苹果已经开始闪存的挑战。你下一步的行动是什么?

youdao

16. The Imperial insignia was printed on the left shoulder pad and the right gauntlet.

盔甲的护肩和护手上印有帝国徽章。

youdao

17. Every terrorist plot, successful or foiled, seems to lengthen the gauntlet of checks.

似乎每一个恐怖计划,不管成功与否,都加长了安检时间。

youdao

18. Millions of young goby fish head upstream, but they must first run the gauntlet of the lowlands.

几百万只幼小的虾虎鱼正溯溪而上,但它们会在低地先遭受层层的攻击。

youdao

19. On his right hand was a gauntlet of lobstered steel, on his left a fingerless mitt of rusted mail.

他的右手上套着龙虾钢的护手,左边则是露指的锈铠。

youdao

20. You will be steadfast in your goals or intention and, if challenged, will take up the gauntlet and win.

你会对你的目标的坚定不移,如果有挑战,要挑战并取得胜利。

youdao

21. Beefy security guards funnelled the pupils through a gauntlet of media and several dozen silent supporters.

在粗壮的治安警卫护送下,首批学生走过媒体及几十名沉默支持观众之间的夹道。

youdao

22. While some recent graduates find success, many are worn down by a gauntlet of challenges and disappointments.

尽管一些大学毕业生获得成功,但大多数毕业生正生活在困境和失望中。

youdao

23. Then we pelt through a rapid-fire gauntlet of park our arenas that should challenge even the most sure-footed player.

然后我们通过即使最厉害的玩家都会感到极具挑战性的跑酷竞技场。

youdao

24. Just asking for permission to take off can involve days of bureaucratic gauntlet-running, and still end in rejection.

而光申请起飞的许可证就要花费数天跑手续,最后还是难逃被拒绝的命运。

youdao

25. The gauntlet was composed of pure cortosis, rendering any lightsaber blade that touched it useless for several minutes.

护手由纯科托西斯金属打造,可使接触到的光剑剑刃失效长达数分钟。

youdao

26. Our competitors have thrown down the gauntlet and challenged us to make a product as good as theirs at a cheaper price.

我们的竞争者已发出挑战,要我们把产品做得同他们的一样好,而且价格要更便宜些。

youdao

27. Our competitors have thrown down the gauntlet and challenged us to make a product as good as theirs at a cheaper price.

我们的竞争者已发出挑战,要我们把产品做得同他们的一样好,而且价格要更便宜些。

youdao

gauntlet

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