shock
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n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆
vt. 使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆
vi. 感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆
adj. 浓密的；蓬乱的
n. (Shock)人名；(英)肖克
n.
休克；震惊；震动；打击
vt.
使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击
vi.
感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.
浓密的；蓬乱的；
变形
复数：shocks过去式：shocked过去分词：shocked现在分词：shocking第三人称单数：shocks
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 震动 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
[C] 电击 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
[C] 打击 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
[C] [U] 激动,震惊 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
[U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
v.(动词)vt. 使…震惊 cause a shock
vt. 使受电击 give a electric shock to
vt. 使…感到厌恶〔恐惧〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.
英英释义
shock[ ʃɔk ]
n.
the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
"he was numb with shock"
同义词：dazestupor
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
"the armies met in the shock of battle"
同义词：impact
a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
"subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
同义词：electric shockelectrical shock
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
"loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
"the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"
同义词：seismic disturbance
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
"it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"
同义词：blow
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field
"corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
a bushy thick mass (especially hair)
"he had an unruly shock of black hair"
a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
"the old car needed a new set of shocks"
同义词：shock absorbercushion
v.
surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off
同义词：stunfloorball overblow out of the watertake aback
strike with disgust or revulsion
"The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"
同义词：offendscandalizescandaliseappalappalloutrage
strike with horror or terror
"The news of the bombing shocked her"
collide violently
collect or gather into shocks
"shock grain"
subject to electrical shocks
inflict a trauma upon
同义词：traumatizetraumatise
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
experience shock经受震动
express shock表示震惊
feel shock感到震惊
get shock感到震惊
give shock to给…震惊
give sb a shock使人惊异
have shock震惊
produce shock产生震动
receive shock受到打击
suffer shock受到打击
die of shock死于休克
go into shock休克
suffer from shock患休克症
形容词+～
economic shock经济上的打击
electric shock电击
emotional shock感情上的打击
future shock未来的冲击
great shock大为震惊,大吃一惊
mental shock精神打击
sad shock悲痛的打击
serious shock严重打击
severe shock巨大的震动,大吃一惊
sharp shock强烈震动
slight shock轻微的震动
terrible shock极为震惊
terrific shock极大的震动,可怕的打击
名词+～
culture shock文化冲击,文化休克
earthquake shocks地震引起的震动
shell shock炮弹爆炸引起的震动
介词+～
with a great shock大为震惊
～+介词
shock at对…吃了一惊
shock from a wire触电
shock of earthquake地震引起的震动
shock of waves波浪的冲击
shock to对…的震惊
shock to everybody使大家很吃惊
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
shock everyone使大家很震惊
shock many of the viewers使许多观众震惊
～+副词
shock irresistibly不可抗拒地震动
shock morally道义上震惊
shock physically身体上震动
shock profoundly深为震惊
shock terrifically极其震惊
shock tremendously强烈地震惊
shock violently强烈地震动
～+介词
shock against each other相互震动
shock at对…感到震惊
shock sb into a stupor把某人吓得目瞪口呆
shock sb's sense out of sb某人因震惊而神志不清
词组短语
thermal shock温度急增，热冲击
shock absorber减震器，缓冲器
shock resistance耐冲击性；耐震强度；耐冲辉；冲昏力
electric shock触电；电击；电休克
culture shock文化冲击（突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情）
thermal shock resistance[化]耐热震性；抗热冲辉
heat shock热休克；热震
in shock休克；处于极度震惊状态
shock absorption减震；冲稽收；吸震作用
hemorrhagic shock出血性休克
heat shock protein热休克蛋白
shock therapy（电）休克疗法；冲击疗法
septic shock感染性休克；败血性休克；脓毒性休克
shock tube激波管；震激管
shock test冲击试验；抗震试验；震动试验
shock pressure冲击压力；冲还力；激波压力
shock resistant耐振，抗震的；耐冲击
shock load冲击荷载
cold shock冷休克，冷冲击；冷震
oil shock石油危机；石油冲击
同近义词辨析
clash, collision, impact, shock这组词都有“冲击，碰撞”的意思，其区别是：
clash通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。
collision指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
impact正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。
His death was a great shock to us all.
他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.
我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。
用作动词(v.)
The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。
They used him to shock the others.
他们利用他来吓唬别人。
Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.
任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。
权威例句
The heat-shock proteins.The heat-shock response.
Shock Waves and Reaction—Diffusion Equations
Shock Waves and Reaction-Diffusion Equations by J. Smoller
Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena, Vol. 1
The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the Unit Root Hypothesis
The cold shock domain protein LIN-28 controls developmental timing in C. elegans and is regulated by the lin-4 RNA
The function of heat-shock proteins in stress tolerance: degradation and reactivation of damaged proteins
Efficient implementation of essentially non-oscillatory shock-capturing schemes,II
Gas Dynamics. (Book Reviews: Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena. Vol. 1)
shock
shock: English has two words shock in current general usage. Shock ‘heavy blow, unpleasant surprise’ [16] was borrowed from French choc, a derivative of the verb choquer ‘strike’, whose origins are unknown. Shock ‘thick shaggy mass of hair’ [19] is a nominalization of an earlier adjective shock ‘thick and shaggy’ [17], but it is not clear where this came from. It has been linked with the obsolete shough, which referred to a sort of dog, and another possibility is that it is connected with the now little used shock ‘stack of sheaves of corn’ [14]. This was probably borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schok.
shock (n.1)
1560s, "violent encounter of armed forces or a pair of warriors," a military term, from Middle French choc "violent attack," from Old French choquer "strike against," probably from Frankish, from a Proto-Germanic imitative base (compare Middle Dutch schokken "to push, jolt," Old High German scoc "jolt, swing"). Meaning "a sudden blow" is from 1610s; meaning "a sudden and disturbing impression on the mind" is from 1705. Sense of "feeling of being (mentally) shocked" is from 1876. Medical sense is attested from 1804 (it also once meant "seizure, stroke," 1794). Shock-absorber is attested from 1906 (short form shocks attested by 1961); shock wave is from 1907. Shock troops (1917) translates German stoßtruppen and preserves the word's original military sense. Shock therapy is from 1917; shock treatment from 1938.
shock (n.2)
"bundle of grain," early 14c., from Middle Low German schok "shock of corn," originally "group of sixty," from Proto-Germanic *skukka- (cognates: Old Saxon skok, Dutch schok "sixty pieces; shock of corn;" German schock "sixty," Hocke "heap of sheaves"). In 16c.-17c. English the word sometimes meant "60-piece lot," from trade with the Dutch.
shock (n.3)
"thick mass of hair," 1819, from earlier shock (adj.) "having thick hair" (1680s), and a noun sense of "lap dog having long, shaggy hair" (1630s), from shough (1590s), the name for this type of dog, which was said to have been brought originally from Iceland; the word is perhaps from the source of shock (n.2), or from an Old Norse variant of shag (n.). Shock-headed Peter was used in 19c. translations for German Struwwelpeter.
shock (v.1)
"to come into violent contact, strike against suddenly and violently," 1570s, now archaic or obsolete, from shock (n.1). Meaning "to give (something) an electric shock" is from 1746; sense of "to offend, displease" is first recorded 1690s.
shock (v.2)
"arrange (grain) in a shock," mid-15c., from shock (n.2). Related: Shocked; shocking.
1. Time shocked rebounds, shock by shock.
时间被冲撞得弹了回来，冲撞又冲撞。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
2. main shock-after shock type
主震余震型
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
3. endotoxic shock
内毒素（性）休克
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
4. interplanetary shock
行星际激波
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. shock tube
激波管
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
6. shock relations
激波关系式
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
7. shock tactics
突击战术[行动]
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
8. earthquake shock
地震冲击
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. shock therapy
休克疗法
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
10. launching shock
发射冲击
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
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