serfdom
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n. 农奴境遇；农奴身份
n.
农奴制；农奴地位，农奴境遇；
英英释义
serfdom[ 'sə:fdəm ]
n.the state of a serf
同义词：serfhoodvassalage
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The serfs were liberated after abolishing serfdom.
废除农奴制度后，农奴们获得了解放。
This movement overthrew the serf system and freed a million serfs and slaves .
这一运动推翻了农奴制，并且解放了百万农奴和奴隶。
权威例句
road to serfdomThe Rise of Serfdom in Eastern Europe
Serfdom and social capital in Bohemia and Russia 1
The road to serfdom : text and documents
The Decline of Serfdom in Medieval England
Bonded labor and serfdom: a paradox of voluntary choice
The Decline of Serfdom in Medieval England by R. H. Hilton
Capitalism, socialism, and serfdom: The causes of slavery or serfdom: a hypothesis
Capitalism, socialism, and serfdom: The Soviet collective farm as a producer cooperative
Peasant grievance and insurgencyin sierra leone: judicial serfdom as a driver of conflict
serfdom (n.)
1850, from serf + -dom. Earlier in the same sense was serfage (1775).
1. This follows the arrival of the expansion of serfdom.
这是随着农奴制的扩张发生的
v.163.com
2. Dalai was head of the feudal serfdom of Tibet and he is now engaged in activities aimed at splitting the motherland and sabotaging its territorial integrity.
达赖是封建农奴制的总头目，他所从事的是分裂祖国统一，破坏中国领土完整的活动。
www.fmprc.gov.cn
3. Serfdom expands along with the Russian empire.
农奴制度随着俄帝国的扩张而扩张
v.163.com
4. Some landlords, unable or unwilling to pay higher wages, tried to force peasants back into serfdom.
于是一些支付不起或不愿意支付较高工资的地主想方设法迫使农民重返农奴地位。
www.ebigear.com
5. In Russian history, it is Peter the Great and Stalin who are considered the great modernisers rather than Alexander II, who abolished serfdom, or Mr Gorbachev, who opened up the country.
俄罗斯历史上，和结束农奴制的亚历山大二世与推倒铁幕的戈尔巴乔夫相比，彼得大帝和斯大林才被视为伟大的现代化者。
article.yeeyan.org
6. The Eupatridae were selfish rulers. Forcing peas- ants into debt, serfdom and sometimes slavery, they seized most of the land for themselves.
但元老只顾自己的利益，他们大肆掠夺农民土地，逼迫他们借债度日，农民有时被迫沦为农奴或奴隶。
www.jukuu.com
7. We need to use social networks to get heard and this forces us into digital serfdom.
我们需要社交网络来使我们（的声音）被听到，这样一来我们就被迫成为了数码奴役。
article.yeeyan.org
8. Escaping European serfdom, Americans mixed their latent distrust of centralized power with a sense of individual and economic freedom, which modern conservatism, especially, equates with tax relief.
摆脱了欧洲的殖民统治，美国人信奉个人主义和经济自由观念，并对中央集权深感怀疑。特别地，现代的保守主义更等同于税收的减免。
www.hjenglish.com
9. Glenn Beck, a lachrymose Fox News pundit, turned Hayek’s “The Road to Serfdom” into an unlikely bestseller earlier this year.
福克斯新闻的煽情评论家格伦•贝克使哈耶克的《通往奴役之路》出人意料的成为今年早些时候的畅销书。
bbs.ecocn.org
10. The Road to Serfdom, The Constitution of Liberty, and Individualism and Economic Order are pretty worn, but nothing like the condition of those other 3 books.
《通往奴役之路》、《自由宪章》与《个人主义与经济秩序》也很旧，但比上面3本要好的多。
article.yeeyan.org
11. Feudalism, landed nobles, and serfdom were born.
封建制度、地主贵族和农奴就应运而生。
article.yeeyan.org
12. Feudalism, landed nobles, and serfdom were born.
封建制度、地主贵族和农奴就应运而生。
article.yeeyan.org
13. IV. Feudal Serfdom in Old Tibet
四、旧西藏的封建农奴制
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
14. The law of nature contributed to the abolishment of villeinage and serfdom.
自然法对于废除农奴制和奴隶制起了很大的作用。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
15. (Quoted in the original Catalan by Sugenheim, Serfdom, Petersburg, 1861, p. 35)
（转引自祖根海姆《农奴制度》１８６１年彼得堡版第３５５页上的加泰罗尼亚语原文。）
-- 来源 -- 家庭、私有制和国家的起源 - jiatingsiyouzhi_04
16. The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments.
农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
17. Under the centuries-long feudal serfdom, the Tibetan serfs were politically oppressed, economically exploited and frequently persecuted.
在漫长的封建农奴制社会里，西藏广大农、牧奴政治上受压迫，经济上受剥削，动辄遭到迫害。
-- 来源 -- politics - 汉英
18. The principle of serfdom was ingrained in medieval society
在中世纪社会里,家奴制是根深蒂固的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 学习
19. Before the Democratic Reform of 1959 Tibet had long been a society of feudal serfdom under the despotic religion-political rule of lamas and nobles, a society which was darker and more cruel than the European serfdom of the Middle Ages.
1959年民主改革前，西藏长期处于政教合一、僧侣和贵族专政的封建农奴制社会，其黑暗、残酷比中世纪欧洲的农奴制度有过之而无不及。
-- 来源 -- politics - 汉英
20. Despite the cruel rule of the feudal serfdom, Tibetan laboring people never ceased their resistance struggles.
面对封建农奴制度的残酷统治，西藏劳动人民从未停止过反抗斗争。
-- 来源 -- politics - 汉英
21. it is succeeded by serfdom in the middle ages, and wage- labor in the more recent period.
继之而来的是中世纪的农奴制和近代的雇佣劳动制。
-- 来源 -- 家庭、私有制和国家的起源 - jiatingsiyouzhi_11
22. serfdom in West Europe
西欧农奴制
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
serfdom
