gang

小编 分享 时间:
gang是什么意思
英式音标:[gæŋ]英式读音
美式音标:[ɡæŋ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,新闻美剧单词精华,硅谷 第一季 Silicon Valley Season 1,美剧基础词汇
概况:

n. 群;一伙;一组

vt. 使成群结队;结伙伤害或恐吓某人

vi. 成群结队

n. (Gang)人名;(法)冈;(罗)甘格;(英)甘

词义:

n.

帮派,团体;盗贼等的)一帮;(工具,机械等的)一套;〈美俚〉棒球队

vt.

使结成一帮;成群地袭击;

vi.

结伙行动;

变形

复数:gangs过去式:ganged过去分词:ganged现在分词:ganging第三人称单数:gangs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C](罪犯有组织的)一帮,一伙 organized group of criminals

[C](闹事青少年的)一群 group of especially young men who cause trouble

[C](工人有组织的)一队,一组 organized group of workers

v.(动词)

vt. 使结成一帮 cause to group together into a gang

vi. 结伙行动; 合伙攻击 move or act as a gang; attack in a gang

英英释义

gang[ ɡæŋ ]

n.

an association of criminals

"police tried to break up the gang"

同义词:packringmob

an informal body of friends

同义词:crowdcrewbunch

an organized group of workmen

同义词:crewwork party

tool consisting of a combination of implements arranged to work together

v.act as an organized group

同义词:gang up

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

break up a gang驱散一伙人

bust (up) a gang粉碎某个团伙

form〔join〕 a gang结成〔加入〕团伙

wipe out gangs消灭犯罪集团

形容词+~

black gang司炉,卸煤炭工人队

名词+~

chain gang用铁链拴在一起的囚犯队

kidnap gang绑架团伙

railway repair gang铁路修筑工人

section gang负责保养一段铁轨的工人

street gang常在街上聚众闹事的一帮人

work gang劳动队

terrorist gangs恐怖分子集团

~+介词

a gang of criminals〔prisoners, robbers〕一伙罪犯〔囚犯,强盗〕

a gang of workers一群工人

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

gang together聚在一起

gang up联合起来,结成一帮

~+副词+介词

gang up against联合起来反对,结成一帮反对

gang up on联合起来对付,结成一帮对付

gang up with sb与某人联合起来一致行动

~+介词

gang around sb聚集在某人的四周

gang into结队走进

词组短语

gang of four四人帮

criminal gang犯罪集团

gang up v. 聚集;联合起来

gang boss小组长;领班;帮派头目

gang saw n. 框锯,排锯;直锯

gang rape轮奸

gang war打群架;聚众斗殴

street gang街头匪帮;街党

同近义词辨析

band, mob, masses, gang, swarm, group, throug, crowd

这组词都有“群,帮,伙”的意思,其区别是:

band多指一群有明确宗旨,为共同目的而结合在一起的人,常含贬义。

mob指无组织、乱七八糟凑合在一起的乌合之众,或指聚集在一起寻衅滋事的人群,多为暴徒。

masses指群众或人民大众。

gang常指从事非法、暴力或敌对活动的帮派或团伙。有时呈中性,词义同group。

swarm指人数众多,杂乱无章,不停移动的一群人。

group普通用词,通常指有组织、有秩序的一群人,也可指无意汇集在一起的一群人。

throug书面用词,意义接近crowd,侧重密集地挤在一起的一群,含挤在一起向前推进之意。

crowd常指无组织地乱哄哄地挤在一起的人群。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A gang of workmen were repairing the road.
一群工人在修路。

The phone box was vandalized by a gang of youths.
那电话亭被一群少年歹徒故意破坏了。

The whole gang from the office went to a clambake.
办公室的一伙人去聚会。

He was badly beaten up by a gang of thugs.
他被一帮暴徒打得死去活来。

用作动词(v.)

Several companies gang up to raise prices.
几家大公司串通一气抬高物价。

Children like to gang each other.
孩子们喜欢成群结伙相互攻击。

They tried to gang him and take his things away from him.
他们试图合伙袭击他,并把他的东西抢走。

权威例句

Relational Databases for Querying XML Documents: Limitations and Opportunities

High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends

For the Bright Future—Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells with Power Conversion Efficiency of 7.4%

Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency

New Directions for Low‐Dimensional Thermoelectric Materials

The activation of AKT / PKB signaling pathway and cell survival

A polymer tandem solar cell with 10.6% power conversion efficiency

Epidemiological serosurvey of Hepatitis B in China - declining HBV prevalence due to Hepatitis B vaccination.

Relational Databases for Querying XML Documents: Limitations and Opportunities

Jeffrey Naughton: Relational databases for querying XML documents: Limitations and opportunities
同义词:kaboodle,horde,flock,cluster,caboodle,bunch,brood,boodle
英语词源:

gang

gang: [12] Gang originally meant ‘going, journey’. It was borrowed from Old Norse gangr, which goes back ultimately to the same Germanic source (the verb *ganggan ‘go’) as produced the German past participle gegangen ‘gone’ and Old English gangan ‘go’ – still preserved in Scottish gang ‘go’ and in gangway [17]. Originally literally a ‘way for going’.The word’s modern meaning seems to have developed via ‘quantity carried on a journey’ (a common usage in Scottish English well into the 19th century) and ‘set of articles carried together’ to (in the 17th century) ‘group of workmen’ and ‘group of people acting together for a (bad) purpose’.

gang (v.)

1856, from gang (n.). Related: Ganged; ganging. To gang up (on) is first attested 1919.

gang (n.)

from Old English gang "a going, journey, way, passage," and Old Norse gangr "a group of men, a set," both from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Danish, Dutch, Old High German, German gang, Old Norse gangr, Gothic gagg "act of going"), from PIE root *ghengh- "to step" (cognates: Sanskrit jangha "shank," Avestan zanga- "ankle," Lithuanian zengiu "I stride"). Thus not considered to be related to go. The sense evolution is probably via meaning "a set of articles that usually are taken together in going" (mid-14c.), especially a set of tools used on the same job. By 1620s this had been extended in nautical speech to mean "a company of workmen," and by 1630s the word was being used, with disapproving overtones, for "any band of persons traveling together," then "a criminal gang or company" (gang of thieves, gang of roughs, etc.). By 1855 gang was being used in the sense "group of criminal or mischievous boys in a city." In American English, especially of slaves working on plantations (1724). Also formerly used of animal herds or flocks (17c.-19c.). Gangway preserves the original sense of the word, as does gangplank.

造句:

1. At present on the West Coast, when a gang of longshoremenworking on cargo start a shift, they often divide themselves into two equal groups and toss a coin.

目前在西海岸,从事船货装卸工作的一伙码头装卸工开始轮班时,经常分成两组,然后掷硬币决定先后顺序。

www.ebigear.com

2. Both The Cullens and the Jacob gang cherish family, so from the very beginning, we were treated to the valuable life lesson that family is everything – unless you are a human being.

从一开始,卡伦一家和雅各布一群人都是很珍惜家庭的,只要你是个人,你就接受了宝贵的人生课,即家庭就是一切的理念。

article.yeeyan.org

3. And when the train stopped at the border town of Brest, a gang of Belarussian women jumped on with baskets of food and drink.

当火车停在边境城镇布雷斯特时,一群白俄罗斯女人带着装满食品和饮料的篮子跑上车来兜售。

article.yeeyan.org

4. The 20th century saw Confucianism come under attack, a gang of students digging up his grave in 1966 to prove that he was dead, but it could be argued that Confucianism shaped China for communism.

到了20世纪,孔子思想受到冲击,在1966年一群学生破坏了孔墓以证实他死去,但值得商榷的是正是孔子思想造就了中国的共产主义思想。

article.yeeyan.org

5. But the gang goes on.

但是该团伙仍在作案。

article.yeeyan.org

6. My gang was nothing more than a bunch of kids seeking excitement and danger.

我的帮派无非就是由一群寻找刺激和危险的小毛孩组成。

article.yeeyan.org

7. The gang were a collective and either did everything together or, at least, shared the profits.

这伙工人是一个集体,做每件事情都在一起,至少分钱时是这样。

article.yeeyan.org

8. In the yard, the gang stands at different positions, dropping handfuls of concrete and mashing it into the ground with their feet.

在院子里,团伙成员们站在不同的位置,丢弃藏在身上的水泥碎石,将它们用脚踩入地面里。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Half the gang died. The survivors floated down the Amur, wintered at the river’s mouth and in the spring turned north into the Sea of Okhotsk.

团队中的半数人死去了,幸存者顺着黑龙江而下,在河口度过了冬天并于翌年春天转向北边来到了鄂霍次克海。

article.yeeyan.org

10. Most young men being initiated into gangs are beaten by every gang member to prove they belong to the gang for life where death is usually the only way out of a gang.

很多刚刚加入帮派的年轻人会被帮派里的每一个人打一顿,他们以这样的方式证明:他们永远是属于帮派的,唯一离开帮派的途径,就是死。

www.elanso.com

11. When I see Chinese people I worry if they belong to the criminal gang.

当我看见中国人的时候,我担心他们是否属于犯罪团伙。

article.yeeyan.org

12. But equally there can be a kid doing really well today -- doing his best at school, behaving well. And tomorrow he might be out there stealing with a gang.

但同样,今天可能会有一个孩子表现得很好——在学校里学习好,表现好,可明天他也许就会出去和犯罪团伙混在一起偷东西。

article.yeeyan.org

13. Even back then, I sensed this was a term of distinction and exclusion — sort of prestigious yet not really part of the gang.

即使是在当年,我也能感觉到那是一种有差别和异样的说法——意味着某种尊贵但却属于另类。

www.america.gov

14. By trial,he confessed that he was the ringleader of this criminal gang.

经过审讯,他供认了他是这个犯罪团伙的主谋。

www.kekenet.com

15. In City of God, drug gang leaders have been arrested, killed or fled, but some of their family members remain, waiting for the police to leave.

在上帝城,反对团伙的头领们已经被逮捕,杀害或者流放,但是他们的家庭成员们有一些仍然留在这儿等待警察离开。

article.yeeyan.org

16. Nor do I see why I should call anyone prince or king just because his distant ancestor was the chief of a more powerful local gang than the others.

我也不明白我为什么要仅仅因为某人的远祖是一个比其他人更强悍的本地黑帮首领就要叫他王子或是国王。

article.yeeyan.org

17. Since 2006, in France, an unknown gang of thieves have been emptying supermarket safes, using nothing more than a drill and a modified vacuum cleaner.

自2006年起,法国有一个不知名的盗窃团伙专门开超市保险箱,所用的工具只有电钻和改造的真空吸尘器。

article.yeeyan.org

18. Young as we were, we knew that being in a gang was nothing more than a rite of passage.

虽然当时年轻,但我们也明白,加入帮派无非是一种宣告着进入青春期的仪式。

article.yeeyan.org

19. Shaikh, who is married to an Englishwoman and has five children, genuinely believed the gang were his friends and were grooming him for pop stardom.

谢赫和一名英国女子结婚,有五个孩子,他真诚地相信那帮人是他的朋友,要培养他成为流行音乐明星。

article.yeeyan.org

20. The lovers attract the attentions of a rapacious gang, who descend on them, searching for non-existent booty.

这对爱人引起了贪婪的刚的注意,为了寻找并不存在的宝藏他袭击了他们。

article.yeeyan.org

21. The challenges of urban poverty –from pollution to criminal gang culture –are not insurmountable.

从污染到犯罪团伙文化,城市贫困的问题并非无法解决。

www.hjenglish.com

22. The challenges of urban poverty –from pollution to criminal gang culture –are not insurmountable.

从污染到犯罪团伙文化,城市贫困的问题并非无法解决。

www.hjenglish.com

gang

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式