law

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law是什么意思
英式音标:[lɔ:]英式读音
美式音标:[lɔ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,教父 The Godfather,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,《乱世佳人》,老友记(六人行)第一季全集
概况:

n. 法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界

vi. 起诉;控告

vt. 控告;对…起诉

n. (Law)人名;(东南亚国家华语)刘;(英、缅、柬)劳

词义:

n.

法;法学;规律;法制

vt.& vi.

[口语、方言]诉诸法律,对…起诉,控告;

vt.

控告;对…起诉;

变形

复数:laws过去式:lawed过去分词:lawed现在分词:lawing第三人称单数:laws

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]法,法律,法规 rule established by authorities or custom, regulating the behaviour of members of a community, country, etc.

[U]法学 such rules as a science or subject of study

英英释义

law[ lɔ: ]

n.

legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity

"there is a law against kidnapping"

the collection of rules imposed by authority

"civilization presupposes respect for the law"

同义词:jurisprudence

a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature

"the laws of thermodynamics"

同义词:law of nature

a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society

同义词:natural law

the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system

"he studied law at Yale"

同义词:practice of law

the force of policemen and officers

"the law came looking for him"

同义词:policepolice forceconstabulary

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

同义词:jurisprudencelegal philosophy

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

break law犯法

declare a law〈美〉宣布法律

enter law开始从事法律工作

follow the law做律师

give up law放弃法律

go to law打官司

keep the law维护法制

lay down the law制定法律

make a law制定法律

obey the law遵守法律

pass a law通过法律

practise the law做律师

strike down a law取消一项法律

study the law学法律

take the law into one's own hands擅自处理

test a law检验法规

use the law使用法律

形容词+~

blue law〈美〉蓝色法规(旧时禁止星期日营业、饮酒、娱乐等的规定)

capital law基本法

common law习惯法,普通条例

equal law平等法律

fair law公正的法律

important law重要的法律

international law国际(公)法

just law公正的法律

natural law自然法则

poor law济贫法

scientific law科学的法则

special law特别条例

weak law软弱无力的法律

名词+~

bank law银行法

business law商业法

case law判例法

club law暴力统治,俱乐部规章

construction law建设法

draft laws征兵法

family law家庭法

homicide laws凶杀法

land law土地法

liquor laws酒法

marriage law婚姻法

money law货币法

state laws〈美〉州法

tax law税法

trade law贸易法

traffic laws交通规则

~+名词

law centre法律咨询处

L- Day法律节

law firm律师事务所

law officer司法官员

law station警察局

介词+~

above the law不受法律约束的

according to the law根据法律

against the law违法

before the law法律面前

beyond the law超越法律界限,触犯法律

by law根据法律

in law在法律上

in the eyes of the law从法律的观点来看

the letter of the law法律的文字

the spirit of the law法律的精神

outside the law非法

under the law法律面前

within the law在法律范围之内,合法地

~+介词

law of nature自然法则

law of supply and demand供求规律

law of value价值规律

词组短语

by law n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则

criminal law刑法

law enforcement法律的实施

rule of law法治;法律规则

civil law民法

contract law合同法

in law在法律上;依法

international law国际法;国际公法

common law习惯法;不成文法

administrative law行政法

basic law基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明

tax law税法

company law[经]公司法

economic law经济法

law firm法律事务所

control law控制律

law school法学院;法律学校

copyright law著作权法;版权法

environmental law环境法

labor law劳动法

同近义词辨析

law, rule, regulation, code, act, constitution

这组词都有“法同,法规”的意思,其区别是:

law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。

regulation普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。

law, principle, theorem, fundamental

这组词都有“原理、原则”的意思,其区别是:

law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

principle普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。

theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。

fundamental通常指原理、原则。

law, principle, rule, regulation

law指具体的法律,法规,法令

principle原理,原则,用作复数是指行为的准则,规范

rule规则,规章,惯常的做法,习惯

regulation通常用作复数,法规,条例

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The law forbids stealing.
法律禁止盗窃。

Those who break the law are subjected to justice.
违法者要受到法律制裁。

The new law has received the royal assent.
新的法规已得到国王的批准。

The least possible sin is the law of man.
尽量少犯错误,这是人的准则;

We go to law to try to regain our property.
我们起诉极力收回我们的财产。

权威例句

Law, Finance, and Firm Growth

Black's law dictionary /-8th ed

Law, finance, and economic growth in China ☆

Power-Law Distributions in Empirical Data

On Power-law relationship of the internet topology

The Global Schmidt Law in Star-forming Galaxies

The interstellar extinction law from 1 to 13 microns

Alpha-power law MOSFET model and its applications to CMOS inverter delay and other formulas

Temperature and Organism Size—A Biological Law for Ectotherms?

Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. By Habermas Juergen . Cambridge, MA: MIT Pres...
同义词:take legal action,suit,sue for,sue,prosecute,proceeding,nomocracy,litigation,libel,lex,legislation,lawsuit,lawing,jus,indict,inculpate,incriminate,implead,go to court,delate,charge with,charge,arraign
同根词:lawlessness,lawless,lawgiver,lawfully,lawful,law
英语词源:

law

law: [10] Etymologically, a law is that which has been ‘laid’ down. English borrowed the word from Old Norse *lagu (replacing the native Old English ǣ ‘law’), which was the plural of lag ‘laying, good order’. This came ultimately from the prehistoric Germanic base *lag- ‘put’, from which English gets lay. It has no etymological connection with the semantically similar legal.=> lay

law (n.)

Old English lagu (plural laga, comb. form lah-) "law, ordinance, rule, regulation; district governed by the same laws," from Old Norse *lagu "law," collective plural of lag "layer, measure, stroke," literally "something laid down or fixed," from Proto-Germanic *lagan "put, lay" (see lay (v.)). Replaced Old English æ and gesetnes, which had the same sense development as law. Compare also statute, from Latin statuere; German Gesetz "law," from Old High German gisatzida; Lithuanian istatymas, from istatyti "set up, establish." In physics, from 1660s. Law and order have been coupled since 1796.

造句:

1. We argued with them about the new law.

我们同他们辩论那项新法律。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.

每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。

bbs.24en.com

3. We shall need all the votes we can get to push the new law through.

我们需要我们所能得到的所有选票,才好使新的法律得以通过。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.

法律不承认未经登记手续的婚姻。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. When will the professor tee off his law course?

教授什么时候开他的法律课程?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

6. Everyone should observe the law.

谁都应该守法。

www.kfyes.com

7. The courts deal with those who break the law.

法院处理违法的人。

www.kfyes.com

8. Above all, everyone must abide by the law.

首要的是,每个人都必须遵守法律。

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9. No one would invest there because no one could be sure what the law would be next week.

一般来说没人会在那儿投资,因为没人知道法律在下个星期会变成什么样。

article.yeeyan.org

10. The law prescribes what should be done.

法律规定什么是应该做的。

www.hjenglish.com

11. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.

若您不接受本授权,则这些行为在法律上都是被禁止的。

blog.sina.com.cn

12. What is due process of law?

什么是法律正当程序呢?

www.america.gov

13. He said any new law would be "for the freedom" of all.

他称任何一项新的法律的制定都是为了所有人的“自由”。

news.iciba.com

14. That experience, of course, does not help me answer the question of how the law degree helps.

当然,经历不会帮助我回答这个问题,即法学学位是如何帮助我的。

article.yeeyan.org

15. For the law that delivered you into my hand shall deliver me into a mightier hand.

因为把你送到我手中的那一规律也将把我送到更强者的手中。

www.ebigear.com

16. The definition of law depends on how we look at its purposes or functions.

法律的定义取决于我们如何看它的目的或功能.

www.putclub.com

17. If it is not against the law, nobody should be detained or arrested.

如果这是合法的,那任何人都不会因此而被拘禁或逮捕。

article.yeeyan.org

18. To that end, we believe that the emergency law should be lifted.

为了这个目的,我们认为紧急状态法案应该解除。

article.yeeyan.org

19. I have verified this Law in some of my seminars.

我拿我参加的几次研讨会来证明这个“法则”的“权威性”。

article.yeeyan.org

20. For neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the law; but desire to have you circumcised, that they may glory in your flesh.

因为连那些受割礼的、他们自己也不严守律法,却想要叫你们受割礼,好拿你们的肉体来夸口。

article.yeeyan.org

21. In case you did not know, all of these acts are against the law.

假如你过去不懂,那么现在你应该知道,这一切做法都是违法的。

www.hjenglish.com

22. It should not be limited or constrained by any transcendent standards or moral laws that do not derive from politics itself, whether a law of God or some kind of transcendent moral order or code.

它不可以被任何超验的准则或道德条律所,限制和束缚,因为那些并非源自于,政治本身,无论那是上帝的法则,还是,某种超验的道德命令或准则。

v.163.com

23. For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law.

因我所给你们的,是好教训。 不可离弃我的法则。

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24. Should we sin because we are not under law but under grace?

我们在恩典之下,不在律法之下,就可以犯罪吗?

article.yeeyan.org

25. Should we sin because we are not under law but under grace?

我们在恩典之下,不在律法之下,就可以犯罪吗?

article.yeeyan.org

26. Customary law includes also conventional customs.

习惯法也包括约定的习惯。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. Before starring in his own film, he worked with American director Jim Jarmusch in Down by Law and compatriot Federico Fellini in La voce della luna (The Voice of the Moon).

在主演自己的影片之前,他曾在Down by law一片中与美国导演吉姆·贾穆什合作,在《月亮的声音》一片中与同胞费德里科·费里尼合作。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

28. There is a law against murder.

有一条针对谋杀的法律。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. A corporation is treated by the law as an entity.

法人在法律上被视为一个实体。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. Social contract theory developed as an alternative world view rejecting notions of Divine Law and religious conceptions of sovereignty.

社会契约论是作为同神律(Divine law)观念和宗教主教主权观念相对立的世界观而发展起来的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. All government should be government under the law and by the law.

凡政府都该是在法律之下,依法而治的政府。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. A law should be a reflex of the will of the people.

法律应该是人民意志的反映。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. It represents a statistical law.

它只是代表了一个统计的规律。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. The spirit of the law, not the letter of the law, should be your guide.

指导你的是规则的精神实质,而不是规则的文字本身。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. Our information-processing systems can work just fine with missing data. Some of the programmers who develop these systems may not like all the extra work involved in dealing with missing data, so they invoke data integrity as an unbreakable law.

信息处理系统一般都可以在缺失数据的情况下正常工作,一些开发这些系统的程序员却似乎不太情愿花费更多力气去处理数据缺失的情况,因此他们提出了数据完整性的铁律。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

law

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